初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

一般现在时态

【展示平台】

1一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), alw ays(总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ eve ning(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night(在中午/夜里),on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如:

Bruce usuallywalks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。

We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。

2 表示现在的特征或状态。如:

She is alwaysready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

Heis 13 years old.他13岁了。

3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west everyday. 太阳每天东升西落。

When thereis a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

4 一般现在时的基本句型

1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。

He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。

2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+动词原形+其他

②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+

其他

如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。

He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。

3)一般疑问句:①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?

② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?

如:Do they live inChina? 他们住在中国吗?

Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗?

【相关链接】

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:

1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。

2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如:carry –carries, fly–flies。

4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。

【牵手中考】

1. Bob often ______his mother withthe housework on Sun days

A.help B. helping C. helpsD. helpe

d

【解析】根据题中的时间状语often和on Sundays 可判断该句应用一般现在时态。主语Bob是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数加s,故选C。2.—What didthe teacher say just now?

—Hesaid that the earth ________ round thesun. (福州)

A.go B. goes C.went D. willgo

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:?1.I ________(write) t

o you as soon as I_______(get) to London. ?2. Hedoean’tfee

l well and____________(not eat) any food this morning. ?3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(rea

d) something with great interest. ?9. What ______ your mother_______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.15. Willyou come if he _____________ (not come)? ?19. I don’tknow if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. I

f he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books t

o my daughter, because she _______ (study) there. ?III单项选择: ?1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don’t rain B.doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week.

A. will haveB. is going to have C. is going to be D. wasgoin

g to be?5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you_____ back ne

xt week.?A. wil come B. cameC. would come D. come ?7. Don’tsmoke until the plane ______ off.

A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take ?8. I saw her ____ th e room this morning.

A.to enter

B. enteredC. enter D. enters

10. John is always______ others.

A. helpB. helping C. helps D. to help

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,n ight,month…),in 1989, justnow, at theage of5, one day, long long ago, once uponatime, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

1 一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), lastnight(昨晚), last week(上个星期), four days ago(四天前), in 2002(在2002年), justnow(刚才), the day beforeyesterday(前天)。如:

He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了公园。(表示过去某个时间发生的动作)

I was tenyears old in 2003.我2003年才10岁。(表示过去某个时间存在的状态)

2 表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词:alwa ys(总是),often(经常), sometimes(有时)等连用。如: He alwayswent to school early last year. 他去年总是早早上学。

3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如:

Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。

4 一般过去时态的构成

1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他

如:We enjoyed ourselves in thezooyesterday. 我们昨天在动物园里玩得很高兴。

2)否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他

如:Wedidn’t enjoy ourselves in the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天在动物园里玩得不高兴。

3)一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他

如:Did you enjoy yourselves in the zoo yesterday? 你们昨天在动物园里玩得高兴吗?

【相关链接】

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。变化规则如下:

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed 。如:play –played , look –lo oked 。

2)以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如:like–liked, use –used。

3)与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i 再加ed。如:carry –carried, marry-married。

4)以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如: stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:put –put, see –saw, eat –ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!

【牵手中考】

1.What ______ to her yesterday evening?

A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happ en

2. —Hi, Kate.You look tired.What’s the matter?

—I________ well lastnight.

A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleepC. hasn’t sleptD.won’t sleep

3. —When ____ you _____ your old friends?

—The day before yesterday.

A. will; visit B. did; visit C. /; visit D. have; v

isited

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2.Her father_______(read) a newspaper last night.

3.We_________ to zooyesterday, we _____tothe park. (go)

4. ______ you_______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festiva

l?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) akiteon Sunday? Yes,he______.6.Gao Shan_______ (pull) up carrotslast National

Day holiday.

7.I____________ (sweep) the flooryesterday, but mymot

her ______.

8. What _____she_____ (find) in thegarden last morning?

She____ (find)abeautiful butterfly.

9. It ____ (be)Ben’s birthdaylast Friday10.We all ___ (have)agood time last night.

三.现在进行时态

1 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now, at the moment连用。如:

They are singingat the moment. 他们正在唱歌。

Li Mingis making a report now. 李明现在正在做报告

2表示现阶段正在发生的动作也用现在进行时来表达,此时常和时间状语

thesedays 连用。

如:We are mending the car these days. 这些日子我们一直在修车。

3某些瞬间动词如come, leave, arrive, die等用现在进行时表示将来,即这个动作将要发生。

如:She says she is comingsoon. 她说她马上就来。

The match girl is dying. 那个卖火柴的小女孩快要死了。

4 现在进行时态的基本句型

1)肯定句:主语+am/is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如:

Nancy is reading a book now. 南茜正在读书。

The twinsare playing in their bedroom.

2)否定句:主语+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如:

Nancy isn’t reading abook now. 南茜没有正在读书。

The twinsaren’t playing in their bedroom. 那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩

3)一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语+ V-ing + 其他?如:

Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在读书吗?

Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩吗?

【相关链接】

1 现在分词(即V-ing形式)的构成

1)一般在动词的后面直接加-ing 。如:listen –listening, look –look ing .

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing. 如:take–taking , make–making .

3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母再加in g。如sit –sitting, stop–stopping .

4)特殊的如:lie –lying, die – dying 等。

2 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1)一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况,或用于强调动作的永久性或经常性; 而现在进行时强调动作正在进行,而且这个动作常含有未完成之意。如:We usually have four classes in the morning. 我上午通常上四节课。

—Why can’t Lily go with me? 丽丽为什么不能和我们一起去呢?

—Because she is doing her homework now.因为她正在做作业。2)always用于一般现在时用于说明事实,一般不带有感情色彩;而现在进行时与always(即be alwaysdoing sth.)连用,常表示说话人的某种感情,如:赞扬,批评,厌烦等。如:

He always works late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示事实)

He is always working late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示赞扬) Heis always talking big.他老爱说大话。(表示厌烦)

【牵手中考】

1. Look! Theboys ________ happily in the river.

A. swim

B. swam

C. willswim D.areswim

ming

2. ---Can your brother make a modelairplane?

---Yes, this week he _______ a new model.

A. buildsB. is built C. had built D. is building

3.—Shall we inviteTom to playfootballnow?

—Oh, no. He ________ his clothes.

A. is washing

B. washesC. has washed

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy ________ (draw)a picturenow.

2. Listen.Some girls ________ (sing)in theclassroom.3.My mother __________ (cook )some nice food now.

4. What_____ you______( do) now?

5. Look. They_________(have) anEnglish lesson .

6.They ________(not ,water)the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls________________(dance)in the classroom .?8.

9. It’

What is our son doing?She ______(listen ) to music.?

10._____s 5 o’clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now?

_Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes,she is.

三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

( )1. Who_____ overtherenow?

A. singing

B. aresing C.issinging D. sing

()2. It’s eight o’clock.The students ___anEnglish class. A.haveB.havingC.is having D.are having?()3. Listen! The baby____ inthe next room.

A.crying B. cried C.is crying D. cries?( )4. Look! T hetwins_____new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing C. are wear D.is wearing

?()5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents_____.

A . issleepingB. aresleepingC.sleepin

gD.sleep

()6. Tom isaworker.He _____in afactory. His sisters _____ inahospital.? A. work/ work B. works/ wor

k C.work/ works

()7.Who _____ Englishbest inyour class?

A.speak B. speaks C. speaking

()8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A.is cleaning B.cleanC.cleans

()9. We____music and often____to music.

A.like/listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listenin

g?()10. She ___ up at six inthemorning.

A. get B. gets C.getting

( )11.The twins usually ___milk andbread forbreakfast,but Jim ____somecoffee for it.

A. have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

四、过去进行时:

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this timeyesterday, atthat time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were+ not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解:

1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g.They wereplaying football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.My mother was cooking whenI gothome. Iwas washing my clothesat thistime yesterday.

2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作Whatwere you doingduring the holi day?另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g.Jenny was reading while Dannywaswriting.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were+v-ing.

其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.

We weren’t workinginclass. Were youworking in class?

过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如last night, at thattime, at noonyesterday, last Sunday等。也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g.The students all worked hard.Everyone knew what he was working for.

做题时常见错误如下:

一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词

例:He was talked(talk) to his mum atthat time.

答案:was talking

解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。

二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词

例:1 I watching (watch) TV whenhe came in.

2Theywereplay (play)games at 5:00 p.m.yesterday.

答案:1 was watching 2 wereplaying

解析:现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。

三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing

例:We were flying kites at 5:00p.m.yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

Whatwereyou at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?

答案:What wereyou doingat5:00p.m.yesterday?

解析:现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。四、易与现在进行时弄混

例:My mother is cooking(cook)when I got home.

答案:was cooking

解析:这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行,但现在进行时前提是现在,而过去进行时前提是过去,由when I got home可看出前提是过去。

五、易与一般过去时弄混

例:昨晚我在读一本故事书。

I read(read)a storybook yesterday evening.

答案:was reading

解析:这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正在进行,而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行,而“I read a storybook yesterdayevening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书,言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。

另外,在宾语从句中当主句为过去时,从句若是现在进行时,需变成过去进行时。

e.g.Hesaidthat he was drawing a cat atnoon yesterday. 专项训练:

一、单选

1What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A have you done

B hadyoudone

C didyou do

D were youdoing

2 – I call you yesterday evening,but there wasno answer.

- Oh.,I’m sorry I _____ dinneratmy friend’s home.

A home

B had

C was having

D havehad

3 My mother _____while my father _____TV.

Acooked; waswatching B wascooking;was watching

Cwas cooked; watched D cooked;watched

4 When Igot home, my son _____ the music.

Aam listening to B listened to C waslisteningto D w aslistening

5We hearda cry when we ______ TV last night.

A were watching

B wouldwatchCwatch D watched

6She asked himwhether he _____ back for lunch.

A come

B was coming

C came

D had come

7 Couldyou tell me when ______?

A she is coming

B shewascoming

C will be come

D is he coming

8 The teacher ______when I came into the classroom.

A is drawing

B draws Chas drawn D wasdrawing

二、填空

1 ______they______ (feed)the animals at5:00yesterday af ternoon?

2 Mrs. Green __________ (notwash) clothes atthis time yesterday.

3Grandpa ____________ (mend)his clock whenI reached home.

4As I _____ (walk) in the park,I sawsomechildren playing games.

实用文档之100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案)

实用文档之"100道题!初中英语八大时态专 项练习题(含答案)" 100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案) 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

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How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情: When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示 的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意区分sb. used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事,此处to是动词不定式 标志符号)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人习惯于某物/做某事,此处to 是介词)。 3. 代替一般现在时,表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情态动词could, would。如:

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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

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3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志:动词过去式

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

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基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

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二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:a g o,y e s t e r d a y, t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y,l a s t w e e k(y e a r,n i g h t, m o n t h),i n1989,j u s t n o w,a t t h e a g e o f5,o n e d a y, l o n g l o n g a g o,o n c e u p o n a t i m e,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:n o w,a t t h i s t i m e,t h e s e d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式:a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句:把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

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1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

初中英语八大时态专项练习题

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries…buies C. trys…buys D. trys…buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.

(word完整版)人教版初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

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