1—71 英语单词整理

第一组季铭彦宋雨沁范哲苑顾之聪

1 abandon

vt. 放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念

课文原句：

After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431,the city was abandoned.

~ oneself 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于

~ sb 抛弃sb

~ a project/an idea/hope 中止计划，放弃梦想/希望

~ oneself to sorrow/despair 陷入悲伤，绝望

→Abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的

2 account for

说明(原因、理由等)，是…的原因；

解释，对…作出解释(或说明) 导致，引起，起因于

课文原句：Their diets might account for these differences

联想：take sth. into account/consideration 把……考虑在内

on this/that account 为了这个/那个缘故

on no account = under no circumstances 绝不

3 achieve

vt. 完成(任务等)；实现(目标、目的等)；作成

课文原句：You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment system.

~a goal 达成目标

~success/nothing 取得成功/一事无成

→achievable adj. 可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的

→achievement n. 成就；完成；达到

make marvelous ~s in sth. 在某方面的巨大成就

4 adequate

adj. 足够的，充分的，能满足需要(量)的适当的，恰当的，适合的

课文原句：So, you need adequate amounts of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny.

adequate 强调质和量的足够充足的完备的an ~ diet, an ~ supply of

sth.

sufficient 数量上足够多的

→adequately adv.充分地；足够地；适当地

→adequacy n. 足够；适当；妥善性

（反）inadequate

5 admit

vt. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to) 准许进入(或加入使用)，让…进入允许，让…得到，让…享有

课文原句：To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.

admit sb. (in)to a place

be ~ted to a university

She opened the door and admitted me into the house.

→admissible adj. 可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的

→admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用

6 advise

vt. 向…提出劝告，劝告，忠告；警告给…出主意，向…提供意见告知，通知，通告(of)

vi. 建议；提出意见(或劝告、忠告等)；作顾问：

课文原句：Scientists advise a balanced diet.

advise sth.

advise doing

advise sb. to do

advise (sb.)that 宾语从句用虚拟语气

→advisory adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的

→advisor n. 顾问；指导教师；劝告者

→adviser 顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）

→advice n. 建议

7 adaptation

n. 适合，适应(to) 改编，改写；改制改编本；改写本；改制物

课文原句：A n adaptation of a Dutch reality talent show ,it sees its

hopeful contestants going through a blind audition with four celebrity judges/coaches picking their teams of singers who will then go on to compete for a recording contract and a highly publicized concert performance.

→adaptable 适合的；能适应的；可修改的

→adapter n适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者

→adaptability 适应性；可变性；适合性

→adaption 适应；改编本

→adapt vi适应

vt. 使适应；改编

adapt (oneself) to a new situation/change （使）某人适应新形势/新变化

A is adapted from

B A改编自B

第2组晁嘉佑肖振明翦依然戴嘉维

8 appearance

n.外貌

课文原句：Your whole appearance communicates things.

常用搭配

~of 出现，露面

a public ~~ 公演

→appear vi.出现，看起来好像

~ (to be) + n./adj. （表面）看起来好像

9 apply

v.使用

课文原句：Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water.

常用搭配

~ for a position 申请某职位

~ A to B 把A抹在B上

~ knowledge/what sb. learns to practice 学以致用

→applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请

10 assistance

n.帮助

课文原句That’s why they go to her for assistance.

常用搭配

offer ~ 提供帮助

ask sb. for ~=ask sb. for help

衍伸：ask sb. for advice向sb.寻求建议

→assist v.帮助

~ sb. with sth./~ sb. to do sth.

→assistant n.助手

11 arrange

v.安排

课文原句：Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers

常用搭配：

~ sth. somewhere 把sth.安排布置在某处

~（for sb.）to do sth.

~ for sth.

~ sb. sth. = sth. for sb. 为sb.安排sth.

~ how/ when/ where etc.

→arrangement n.（常用复数）

常用搭配：

make ~s for

come to some ~s 达成协议

travel ~s

12 in authority

掌权

课文原句:It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older. authority

n. 权威

→authoritative a. 权威的

→authoritatively ad. 权威地

13 aim to do sth.

旨在，致力于

=aim at doing sth.

The company aims to increase sales overseas.

I am aiming at getting a good job in advertising.

aim

v.致力于；瞄准~ A at B 将A瞄准B

n.目的；瞄准

The ~ of (doing)sth. is to do

14 be aware of

知道，意识

aware

a. 知道的

→awareness n. 察觉，意识

arouse the ~ of environment protection 唤起环保意识

→unaware a. 不知道的，没察觉到的

Be Aware of Potential Contamination of Antiseptic Products. Women are often more aware of their feelings than men.

第四组陶李玮周正旸项诚吴瑞豪

15.beat vt 打，打败

例句：Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants.

搭配：1.～sb 打败sb

2.beat sb=defeat sb=win over sb

辨析：win sth. --> win a prize/win a match

衍生：beaten a. 被打败的

16.confusion n.. 困惑，不解

例句：It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom and understanding or confusion.

搭配：1.throw sb into…使sb不知所措

衍生：confused a.. 不解的

confuse vt. 使…不解

A be confused by B=

B confuse A B使A困惑

17.consider vt. 认为，考虑

例句：Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.

搭配：1.consider doing 考虑做

2.consider A as B (n./a.)

A to be B

认为A是B

considerable a. 相当大的

considerate a. 体贴的=thoughtful a.

consideration n. 考虑（的事）

搭配：take sth into consideration=take sth. into account

把…纳入考虑

18.civilization n.. 文明

例句：In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.

搭配：modern civilization 现代文明

ancient civilization 古代文明

衍生：civilized a. 文明的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/121475249.html,municate vt. 感染，传达

vi. 交流

例句：It’s the way you communicate.

搭配：communicate with sb. 与sb.交流

communicate sth. to sb. 把sth.传达给sb.

衍生：communication n. 交流，沟通

20.concentration n. 专心

例句：For instance, as Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look drown while listening to a speaker.

搭配：concentration on sth 专心，专注

lack concentration 注意力不集中

keep/fix one’s concentration on sth. = focus one’s mind/attention on sth.

派生：concentrate vt.&vi. 集中，专心于

concentrate on sth. = concentrate one’s mind/attention on sth.

21.campaign n. 战役v. 参展，搞活动

例句：As the early internal memo says, it’s not a program but a campaign.

搭配：campaign for sth. 为…搞运动

go on a campaign 开始战役

advertising campaign 广告战

publicity campaign 宣传战

派生：campaigner n. 从军者

22. construction

n.建筑物

课文原句：Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC.

常用搭配：

be under construction 正在建造的

in the construction of 在...的施工中

引申：

→adj. constructive建设性的；有助益的constructive criticism 建设性的批评

→vt. construct建造；创立construct validity 结构效度

23. contain vt.包含；容纳

课文原句：I need meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables.

常用搭配：

contain oneself 自制

contain one's feelings 抑制感情

a.包含事物全部容量The book contains six modules.

b.某物的成分The drink doesn’t contain alcohol

→n. container 容器

a ~ for food

24. contestant n. 竞争者;争论者;竞赛参加者,选手

课文原句：We need another contestant before the show begins

(同义词)competitor , contender , participant , participator , challenger →vt./n. contest

竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳

比赛；竞赛；搏斗

25. damage v. vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金

课文原句：These should be soft enough not to damage your hair.

常用搭配：

do damage to sb./sth = do harm to sb./sth. 给sb./sth.造成伤害cause (great) damage to sb.

--> damages n. 损害赔偿金

26. effective adj.有效的；起作用的；

课文原句：Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home.

常用搭配：

be effective against 有抗…效力的

effective from 从…生效

→effect n. 影响cause and effect: 因果关系

have an effect on sb./sth.对……有影响

take effect生效

come into effect开始生效

put sth. in effect 使sth.开始生效

a side effect 副作用

27.employee n. 雇工，雇员，职工

课文原句：Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.

常用搭配：

fire/dismiss an employ解雇雇员

hire an employee 雇佣雇员

→v. employ雇佣；运用

~ sb. as... 雇佣某人为……

~ a method 运用某方法

n. employer 雇主，老板

28. ensure vt.确保

课文原句：To ensure your hair looks its best，pay attention to what you eat.

常用搭配：

ensure sb. success确保某人成功

ensure sb. that clause

ensure sb to do

→adj. sure 确信的，确实的

be sure about 对...确信的

make sure that 一般现在时表将来时

第五组吕福源姚顺宇徐轩岳王意暄

29 fall into ruin 沦为废墟

课文原句：After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin.

fall into 掉入，陷入

ruin

vt. 破坏，毁灭(=spoil)

~ one’s reputation/health 破坏荣誉/健康

n. 毁灭，灭亡be in ruins

vi. 被毁灭

30 fortunately

adv. 幸运地

课文原句：Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of the development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.

→unfortunately adv.不幸地

→fortunate adj. 幸运的

→fortune n. 运气

31 gesture n. 手势，姿势

vt. 做手势

课文原句：It is the gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.

常用搭配

~ of ……的手势

make a ~ 做手势

32 gallery

n. 画廊，走廊

课文原句:The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy, seals and furniture.

常用搭配

art ~ 美术馆

33 glance vi. 一瞥；随便提到

n. 浏览；浏览

课文原句：The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debbie.

常用搭配

~ at 瞥视

~ through 浏览

at first ~ 乍一看

have a ~ at sb./sth.

辨析：stare at 盯着

glare at 怒视

34 guarantee n.保证，担保

vt.保证，担保

课文原句：We guarantee our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.

常用搭配:

(n.)be under guarantee 在保修期内

a one-year guarantee 一个一年的保修

a guarantee of sth ……的保证

You have my guarantee that 我向你保证

(v.)~ that clause 保证…

~ to do sth.

~ sb. sth.

35 historical adj. 历史的，历史上的

课文原句：In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.

常用搭配

~ interest 名胜古迹= place of interest

→historic adj. 有历史意义的

→history n.历史

常用搭配：

~ teacher 历史老师

第六组黄文婷陈莉吴亦非王致萱

36 impression

n.印象，感想；

压痕，印记

课文原句：You made a good impression on her.

be under the ~ that 有某种（通常指错误的）想法

leave/give/make an ~ on sb. 给某人留下一个印象

an ~ of sth. 对。。。的印象

first/initial ~ 第一印象

→impress

n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹

v. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象

sb. be impressed by/with sth. sb.对sth.印象深刻

-->adj. impressive 给人留下深刻印象的

37 in comparison

相比之下；与…比较

课文原句：In comparison, butter is used more often in Western cooking. comparison

n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系

bear (或stand) ~ with 比得上，不亚于

beyond(或without, out of, out of all) ~ 无与伦比的，无可比拟的

bring into ~ 拿来做比较

by ~ 比较起来；比较地；用比较的方法

draw a ~ between 把…加以比较

in ~ with 与…比较，与…相比

in ~ to/of 与…相比

→compare

vt. 比较；对照；

vi. 比较；n. 比较

~ A with B 比较；对照；与…比较起来

~ A to B 把…比做；比喻，比拟

beyond(或past, without) ~ 无与伦比的，无可比拟的；无双的，无敌的

38 in contrast to

与…形成对照

课文原句：In contrast to westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles. In contrast, …相比之下，……

~ A and/with B 将A与B对照

39 influence

课文原句：You are always influenced by these programmes.

常用搭配：

vt.影响

~ sb. /sth.

sth. ~ sb. to do …影响某人去做…

the ~ of …的影响

n.影响力；作用

under the ~ of 在…的影响下

have an ~ on sb./sth. 对sb./sth.有影响

→adj. influential

40 lack

vt.缺少

n.短缺

课文原句：As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contract to be a ~ of interest.

常用搭配：

~ sth. 缺乏

(a)~ of sth. …的短缺

for ~ of 由于缺乏

adj. lacking

be ~ in sth.缺乏

41 last

vi.持续

课文原句：Eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.

常用搭配：

~ (for) 持续(时间)

--> adj. lasting 持久的

~ impression/influence 持久的印象/影响

42 loosen

vt.放松；放宽

课文原句：This helps loosen any dirt in your hair.

常用搭配：

~ up 放松肌肉

loosen control over sth. 放松对于sth.的控制

43. Maintain Vt. 保持，维持

课文原句：In Western cultures,maintaining eye contact in communications is necessary.

搭配：~ a balance between A and B 保持……平衡；

~contact with 与……保持联系

~friendly relations 保持友好的关系

~ a high standard 保持一个高水准

派生：n. Maintenance （注意拼写）

44. magnificient Adj.壮丽的，宏伟的

课文原句：The building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top.

搭配：a~structure/building/construction一个宏伟的建筑

45. matter

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质

vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性

= be important

课文原句：As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.

搭配：It doesn’t matter + 从句(that/how/where/what···)

What matters is···要紧的是···

What matters is that you have a wonderful voice.

What matters is that you have had the problem solved.

The only thing that matters is... 唯一重要的是

46.normal adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；

n.正常，常态；标准；

课文原句:oily，dry or normal hair 油性或干性或中性的头发

派生：（反）abnormal

47.overlook v.俯瞰；远眺；没注意到；忽视（=neglect,ignore）

课文原句：The Great Pyramids of Giza overlook the Nile River in Egypt.

搭配：~ my garden（俯视）/ our own faults(忽视) / weaknesses

48. pay attention to (介词to)

课文原句：To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat.

常用搭配：pay close/much/no attention to 很/不关注

draw/capture/attract/catch/grasp attention one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

draw (one’s) attention to 把（某人的）注意力吸引到……

派生：(1)attentive adj. 注意的，专心的，留心的

be attentive to sb./sth.

e.g. Ministers should be more attentive to the needs of families.

(2)attentively adv. 聚精会神地

49. moderation n.适度；自我节制；稳定，镇定；

课文原句：Sweet food is eaten only in moderation ．

常用搭配：in moderation 适中

派生：(1)moderate adj 中等的，适度的

(2)moderately adv. 适度地

第8组尼克孙逸扬李泽皓侯必骁

50 preserve vt.保护；保存；保藏

课文原句：To help preserve the buildings,only a few people are admitted each day.

常用搭配：

be ~d as...被保存好作为…

~ standards/peace/order 保持标准/维和/维持秩序

→preservation n.保存，保留

the ~ of sth.

51 reflection n.映像；倒影

课文原句：Take a boat trip ,and you will be attracted by odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water.

常用搭配：

without ~ 不假思索；不经考虑

→reflect v. 反射；反映

~ on 反思，沉思

52 regularly adv. 有规律的；定期的(=on a regular basis)

课文原句：Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow.

→regular adj.有规律的, 定期的, 定时的

~ customer 常客

53 remain (-s)n. 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟

vi. 留下, 逗留

课文原句：The remains of Angkor Wat,with its sculptures and ancient temples,are the pride of Cambodia.

常用搭配

~ in/at 停留在…

~ in operation 继续运转

~ (to be) + n./adj. 仍然是……

~ to be done 仍有待于……

It ~s to be seen/discovered that/how/what等疑问词

historical remains 历史遗迹

54 remark n. 说，评论=words

vi.说，评论

课文原句：Mr.Young came over at once and remarked,'you made a good impression on her.'

常用搭配

~ on sb./sth. 评论/说关于某人/某事(=comment on)

→remarkable adj. 不寻常，非凡，显著~ achievements in sth.

55 restore v. 恢复,还原，归还

n. 恢复

课文原句：As the early internal memo says, it's not a program but a campaign, which aims to bring back China's belief in music and restore people's cultural confidence.

常用搭配

~ sb./sth.(to sb./sth.)归还

~ order 恢复秩序

~ diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系

~ sb. to health 使sb.恢复健康

--> n. restoration ~ of sth.

56 resource n.（常用pl.）资源，财力，办法，智谋

课文原句：China uses coal not because we love coal but because that is the resource we have.

financial/natural ~s 财政资源-->财力，财富/自然资源

→resourceful adj.资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的

第9组：顾懿珺陈书颖詹林昊黄添

57. remind vt. 提醒

课文原句：She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. 常用搭配：

~ sb. of sth 提醒某人某事

~ sb. to that ... 提醒某人某事

~ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

58. rob A of B使……失去=deprive A of B

课文原句：Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. 常用搭配：

~ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

--> n. robber 抢劫犯

robbery 劫案

59. scenery n. [U]风景，风光

课文原句：

The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is just like a beautiful landscape painting.

常用搭配：

attractive ~ 动人的风景

beautiful〔charming, fine〕~ 美丽的风景

natural ~ 自然风景

→scenic adj. 风景的，景色秀丽的，舞台的，戏剧的

常用搭配：

~ railway （游乐场中）观光小铁路

~ spot 景点

60. sigh

n.叹息声，叹息

v.叹息，叹气，渴望

课文原句：

Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine

常用搭配：

~ about/for/over 因…叹息,悲叹

~ away 连声悲叹

sign

n.手势，招牌，符号

v.签名，做手势，做标记

常用搭配：

~ of life/rain 生命迹象/下雨的迹象

a ~ of the times 某时期的标志

~ a contract with sb. 跟…签订合同

--> n. signature 签名

signal n.信号

v.发信号

课文原句：

It can signal friendliness or hostility interest or boredom and understanding or confusion.

send a ~ to 给某人发送信号

61．source n.来源；发源地；原始资料；线人

课文原句：Others say that sugar is the best source of energy.

常用搭配：

the ~ of …的来源/源头

chief ~ of income 主要收入来源

historical ~s 史料

62 squeeze vt. 挤

课文原句：After shampooing, squeeze out the extra water and apply conditioner.

常用搭配：

~ out 挤出，榨出，排出

~ water out of sth. 把sth.挤干

~ into 挤入…

~ through the crowd 从人群中挤过

freshly squeezed juice 鲜榨果汁

63．summarize vt . 总结，概述

课文原句：Jin Lei, the director of the show, once summarized why the

show was so fascinating.

常用搭配：

~ sth . 总结….

review and ~ 回顾和总结

n. summary 概要

In ~ 总的来说(=In brief, To sum up)

第10组邬少杰顾林昊赵宇宸陈逸伦

64 stress n.精神压力，紧张

vt. 强调

课文原句：Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty.

常用搭配：

lay/put/place ~ (=emphasis) on 强调，注重=stress (vt.) sth. = emphasize sth.

relieve/ease/reduce/lighten~ 缓解压力= relieve pressure

--> stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的

～out 紧张的，有压力的

--> stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的

a ～job

a ～situation

65 structure n.结构；构造体，建筑物

课文原句：The building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top.

→structural adj.构造的，建筑的

66 surround v.环绕

课文原句：The screen at these theatres surrounds the audience.

常用搭配：

be ~ed by 被…包围

~ sth. 与sth.密切相关

→surrounding adj.周围的

→surroundings n.环境

67 suspend v. 悬挂或吊起某物

课文原句：Often, this is suspended on the wall like a picture.

常用搭配：

~ a factory from operation 使工厂停工

~ sb. from school/one’s job 使sb.停学/停职

→n.suspense 紧张感, 担心, 挂虑

68.tell……from 辨别

课文原句：It can also help us tell facts from wrong opinions.

常用搭配：

tell right from wrong 辨别是非

tell the difference between two things 区别两事物

第11组王泽森毛原清朱汪俊项英杰

69 tense a.引起紧张的; 令人紧张的；

v. 使拉紧

n. 时态

课文原句：Mandy, however, was tense.

常用搭配：

(cause sb./sth. to) become ~ 使某人[某事物]）变得紧张

be/get ~d up 变得神经紧张

~ relations 紧张关系

→tension n. 紧张, 拉紧, 不安

70 trend n.走向；趋向；时尚，时髦

课文原句：

Read about new trends in entertainment technology from this article in the style section of a newspaper.

常用搭配：

a ~ in sth. 某方面的潮流/趋势

a ~ towards sth. 朝着某方面发展的趋势

set/start a ~ 开创潮流 --> trend setter

follow a ~ 跟随潮流--> trend follow

71 variety n.多样；种类

课文原句：

The importance of having a variety of food in one’s diet is quite clea r.

常用搭配：

a (wide) ~ of

→vary vi.变化；不同 vt.使不同

~ from A to B = ~ between A and B

~ with sth.

→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的

72 well-dressed adj. 穿着入时的；穿着考究的；穿得好的

课文原句：Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. 常用搭配：

be dressed in 穿着

dress up 打扮

→dress n. 衣服；装饰；连衣裙；礼服

73 viewer n. 电视观众；观看者，观察者

课文原句：Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers

→n./v. view 视野；观点/看，认为

~ on sth. 对sth.的看法

have/enjoy a (adj.) view of sth. 欣赏……的美景

把A视作B view A as B=regard A as B=see A as B=consider A (to be) B=

think of A as B=look on/upon A as B

74 whisper v. 悄声说；低语；耳语

n.低语;耳语;谣言，传言

课文原句‘I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!’ wh ispered Mandy.

~ sth. to sb. 对sb.耳语、轻声说

eg. James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.

~ in one’s ear

eg. ‘I’ve missed you.’ he whisper in her ear.

~ object clause

eg. Staff were whispering that the company was about to go out of business.

in a ~

eg. ‘where are we going?’ he asked in a whisper.

75 wonder n. 奇事；奇观；奇迹

v. 惊叹，惊奇

课文原句：The Pyramids have been damaged over time, but they still a wonder to see.

常用搭配：

~ of the world 世界奇迹

→v. wonder 感到疑惑，想要知道

~ about sth. 想知道

~ at sth. 对……感到奇怪/惊讶

→adj. wonderful 令人高兴的，使人愉悦的

→n. wonderland 仙境