CentOS6.0+apache2.4+php5.4.7+mysql5.5.27

一、安装前准备

1、安装编译工具及所需要库文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gettext gettext-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel

2、下载软件包（统一下载到/usr/local/src ）

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/apache//apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz # Apache库文件

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/apache//apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz # Apache库文件

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gz

wget https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #PHPlibmcrypt模块

wget ftp://https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz

二、安装mysql 5.5.27

1、安装cmake

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.8

# ./configure

# make

# make install

2、开始安装mysql

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false // 创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql 用户直接登陆系统

# mkdir -p /data/mysql // 创建mysql 数据库存放目录

# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql // 设置mysql 数据库权限

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql // 创建mysql 安装目录

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar zxf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.27

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

# make

# make install

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp ./support-files/https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,f /etc/https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,f

# vi /etc/https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,f //编辑配置文件,在[mysqld] 部分增加下面一行datadir = /data/mysql

:wq! 保存

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld // 把mysql 加入系统启动

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 修改下面两项定义

basedir =/usr/local/mysql // MySQL程序安装路径

datadir =/data/mysql // MySQl数据库存放目录

大约在46、47行，注意，等号后面不要有空格

# service mysqld start

# vi /etc/profile // 把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! // 保存

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

# shutdown -r now // 需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作# mysql_secure_installation // 根据提示按Y 回车，然后输入2次同样的密码，继续按Y 回车，直到设置完成。或者采用下面的方式直接修改密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

# service mysqld restart

至此，mysql5.5.27安装完毕

# mysql -V

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.27, for Linux (i686) using EditLine wrapper

三、安装Apache 2.4.3

【注意事项】

1）http2.2.* 不能直接升级到2.4.1,需要先停止apache，将http.conf 改名成http.conf-2.2.* 2）http2.4 目前不再支持php5.2.* 可用的php为5.3.10以上

php5.2* 会报httpd: Syntax error on line 163 of httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so

into server: modules/libphp5.so: undefined symbol: unixd_config

3）http2.4.1 不在需要NameVirtualHost以及不再支持ServerName * 这种写法

使用ServerName * 会报Invalid ServerName “*”use ServerAlias to set multiple server names.

1、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录

./configure #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

2、安装apache

# cd /usr/local/src/

# tar zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

# tar zxf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

# tar zxf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

# mv /usr/local/src/apr-1.4.6 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr # 把apr-1.4.6 移动到解压出来的httpd-2.4.3中的srclib目录中，并重命名为apr

# mv /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.4.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr-util #把apr-util-1.4.1 移动到解压出来的httpd-2.4.3中的srclib目录中，并重命名为apr-util

# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork # make

# make install

# cp -f build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

# chkconfig --add httpd

# chkconfig httpd on

# cd /etc

# ln -s /usr/local/apache/ httpd

# cd /usr/sbin/

# ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

# ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

# cd /var/log

# ln -s /usr/local/apache/logs httpd

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

# httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix)

Server built: Sep 14 2012 10:55:23

四、安装php

1、安装libmcrypt

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录

# ./configure #配置

# make #编译

# make install #安装

2、安装php

# cd /usr/local/src/

# tar zxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.7

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-exif --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --enable-ftp --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --with-xmlrpc --enable-fpm

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm // 拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

①找到：disable_functions = 修改为：

disable_functions =

passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_

get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,pop

epassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,c

heckdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ct

ermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,

posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,

posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid

,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,

posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,

posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,

posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyn

ame,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到

这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用

②找到：;open_basedir =

修改为：open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站，相当重要！！

③找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

④找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

⑤找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

五、配置apache 支持php

1、vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到#ServerName https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,:80

把“#”去掉，并且把https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216392572.html,:80改成你要发布的域名或者是计算机名称，如果做测试的话可以不用改。

找到：DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

找到：Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

修改为：Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构

找到AllowOverride None

修改为：AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态，有三处都做修改LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释，开启apache支持伪静态

2、vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件

在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so这一行下面添加、

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php （注意：php .php这个点前面有一个空格）

3、groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建httpd运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

User daemon

Group daemon 这两行修改为

User www

Group www

chown www.www -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs

chmod -R 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs

#pkill -9 http

#service apache start