副词的用法
副词的用法
一、副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的句法功能
1、用作状语
Look at the photo carefully. 仔细看看这张照片。You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。
2、用作表语
The meeting is over. 会议结束了。Is anyone upstairs? 楼上有人吗？
Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的？
【注】在通常情况下，用作表语时不用副词而用形容词。
如可说The woman is beautiful. 而不说The woman is beautifully.
可说The cloth feels soft. 不能说The cloth feels softly.
英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词be 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如可说He is here 或He is abroad，但不能说He seems here 或He seems abroad。
3、用作宾语
It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。
It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。
I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。
【注】副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点，如here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但通常不与介词to连用，如不说come to here, go to there 等(注：from here to there是例外)，而表地点的副词abroad 则只与介词from连用，不与其他介词连用。
4、用作宾语补足语
1)Ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。
2)We must try to help him through. 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。
3)Sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起，让你这么晚不能睡觉。
【注】一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语：
He went to see her but found that she was out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。
He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。
5、用作定语
1)The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
2)Do you know the people downstairs? 你认识楼下的人吗？
3)The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的东西很便宜。
【注】在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后，若置于修饰名词之前，则通常被视为形容词，如the upstairs room和the room upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间”，但前者的upstairs 前置，为形容词；后者的upstairs后置，为副词；又如the above passage 和the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”，但前者的above 前置，为形容词；后者的above后置，为副词。
二、副词的构词法
大部分副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的。
1) She is a quick worker. （形容词）她是个灵巧的工人。
i.She works quickly. (副词)她工作灵巧。
2)I used to be a careful driver. (形容词)我曾经是个小心谨慎的司机。
3)I used to drive carefully.（副词）我曾经开车小心谨慎。
4)You needn’t have given a full explanation.（形容词）你本来不必作详细的解释。
5)You needn’t have explained the whole things fully.（副词）你本来不必详细地解释整个事情。
【注意】
1.有一部分以ly结尾的形容词，而不是副词。例如：lively, motherly, fatherly, silly, womanly等。但
是用它们可以构成短语。例如： Although she is our teacher, she always treats us all in a motherly manner.虽然她是我们的老师，但是她总是慈母般地对待我们大家。
2.在某些介词或地点名词加后缀－wards构成，表示“向……”。
例如： backward(s) 向后 forward(s) 向前，前进 upward(s) 向上 downward(s) 向下 southward(s) 向南 northward(s) 向北 inward 向内，向中心 outward 向外
三、副词的种类（The Classification of Adverbs）
根据副词的本身意思，可以把副词分为八种：
1、方式副词（Adverbs of Manner）：表示“怎样做”的副词叫作方式副词。
例如：Let’s go to the cinema together.让我们一起去看电影。
We will finish this task easily.我们将很容易地完成此任务。
My little brother behaved badly.我的小弟弟行为不好。
常用的方式副词有：
anyhow 无论如何actively 积极地slowly 慢地gravely 勇敢地immediately 立刻，马上 finally 最后地 boldly 勇敢地 calmly 冷静地 late 迟 early 早 carefully 小心地 distinctly 清楚地 quickly 迅速地 quietly 安静地 willingly 乐意地 suddenly 突然地 simply 简单地 wrongly 错误地 beautifully 漂亮地 intentionally 有意地 truly 真正地 equally 平等地
2、地点副词（Adverbs of Place）：说明动作在什么地方发生的副词。
1)Please stand there.请你站那边。
2)We have looked everywhere for our missing schoolbags.我们到处都找过我们的书包了。
3)What has happened to him?He has been pacing to and fro for about three hours. .
4)他怎么了？他踱来踱去已经有大约三个小时了。
5)Yesterday I went nowhere.昨天我什么地方也没有去。
常用的地点副词有：
across 越过above 在……上面here 这里there 那里abroad 海外，国外inland 到( 在)内地anywhere无论那里nowhere 那里也不elsewhere 往别处somewhere 某地 below 在…下方everywhere 处处 upstairs 在楼上 downstairs 在楼下along 沿着over 在上，向上in 在内，往内out 向外，在外 apart 分开ashore 在岸上away 离开 back 向后near 差不多 up 在上，向上
3、时间副词（Adverbs of Time）：表示动作是什么时候发生的副词。
1)She got up so early that she could catch the first bus. 为了赶上头班车她起得很早。
2)What we are going to do next hasn’t been decided. 我们下一步做什么还没有决定。
3)He hasn’t come yet.他还没有来。
4)I have read ten books recently. 最近我看了十本书。
常见的时间副词有：
ago 以前 after 以后today 今天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天tonight 今夜nowadays 现今
lately 最近 recently 最近soon 不久以后 immediately 立刻presently 目前shortly 立刻
afterward以后already 已经yet 已经still 仍旧long 长久 before 以前 now 现在
在时间副词中还包含频度副词：表示不定时间的副词叫频度副词。对频度副词提问用“How often”。频度副词应放在行为动词之前或者连系动词之后。
1)例如： She sometimes comes to school late. 有时她上学迟到。
2)Never have I seen this film. 我从来没有看过这部电影。
3)He is seldom late for the meeting. 开会她很少迟到
4)I hardly ever see her; she is scarcely ever at work. 我现在难得见到她，她简直都不上班。
If you ever see Tom, please let me know. 如果你见到汤姆，请通知我。
常见的频度副词有：
often 常常always 永远，总是sometimes 有时 usually 平常seldom 很少never 从不ever 在任何时候rarely 难得，很少continually 不断地frequently 常常occasionally 偶尔 regularly 有规律地generally 通常地scarcely 几乎不hardly ever 几乎从不scarcely ever 简直都不
1)4、程度副词（Adverbs of Degree）：程度副词一般用来修饰形容词或者副词。但有的也可以修饰
动词。例如：I am quite sure that you are right.我很有把握你是对的。
2)This novel is well worth reading. 这本小说很值得一看。
3)My reply pleased our headmaster very much. 我的答复使我们的校长很满意。
4)You have done rather well. 你做得相当好。
5)She would rather die than give in in the face of the enemy. 面对敌人她宁死不屈。（rather修饰动词）
6)The play was just splendid. 这出戏真是太好了。
7)You should not have been extremely rude to your father.你本来就不应该对你父亲极无礼貌。
8)I am deeply sorrow. 我深感遗憾。
9)I got up too late to catch the first bus. 我起得太晚了，没有赶上第一班公共汽车。
常用的程度副词有：（包括了强调副词）
as 同样，一样altogether 完全，总共almost 几乎，差不多all 完全absolutely 绝对地completely 完全地deeply 深深地distinctly 显然地enormously 巨大地entirely 完全地exceedingly 非常equally 平等地exactly 确切地extremely 极为just 刚刚，非常half 一半much 非常，很partly 部分地perfectly 完美地practically 实际上地 rather 宁愿，相当 scarcely 几乎没有 slightly 轻微地thoroughly 彻底地utterly 完全地no 毫不，并不
5、关系副词（Relative Adverbs）：用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
例如：
1)This is the place where I used to live. 这就是我曾经住过的地方。
2)I don’t know the time when they left for Canada.我不知道他们什么时间去加拿大的。
3)If you tell me whence you come from, I will give you some useful information.
4)如果你告诉我你从哪儿来，我将给你提供一些有用的消息。
5)The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday was that he was ill. 昨天他没有来上学的原因是有
病了。
6)Could you tell me whither my father is going?请问我父亲往哪里去了？
7)He didn’t understand the point, whereupon I had to explain further.他不理解这一点，因此，我只得
进一步作了解释。
常用的关系副词有：
why …的原因when …的时候 where …的地方whither 向…的地方whence 从…的地方whereupon 因此，于是whereby 靠那个 whereupon 因此，于是
6、连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：在句子中作连接性状语，不但起连接作用而且在从句中作状语，连接名词性从句或者状语从句。
1)例如： Could you tell me where he has gone? 请问他去哪儿了？
2)I will go wherever you tell me to. 你叫我去那里，我就去那里。
3)However hard the task may be , we must fulfill it in time.不管任务是多么艰巨，我们必须及时完成
它。
4)Whenever you leave, please let me know.无论何时离开，请通知我。
5)The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get.你学习愈努力，你就会获得愈多的知识。
常见的连接副词有：
where ……的地方 when ……的时候 whence 从…的地方 whither 向…的地方 however 无论如何 whenever 无论何时 whenever 无论何地
7、疑问副词（Interrogative Adverbs）：用来提出问题的副词。
1)例如： Where did you put my book?你把我的书放在哪儿了？
2)How did you go there? 你是怎样去那儿的？
3)Why did you not come to school?你为什么没有来上学？
4)Wherein does the difficulty lie? 困难在什么地方？
5)Whereby shall we know him? 我们靠什么认出他呢？
常用的疑问副词有：
Where 哪里，何地 when何时How 怎么 whither 为何Whence 从何处，何以whereabouts 在哪里Whereat 在那里，对那个 wherein 在哪方面在什么地方Whereupon 在谁身上whereof 关于那事关于那人
8、肯定和否定副词（Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation）:一般来说，肯定和否定修饰动词、副词或者整个句子。在口语中实际上是被省略的句子。
1)例如：“Are you going to Beijing?”“Yes.” (= Yes, I am going to Beijing.“你要去北京吗？”“是的。”
2)“Were you here last night?”“No.”“（No, I wasn’t here.）”“昨天晚上你在这儿了吗？”“没有，我没有
在这儿。”
3)“May I use your dictionary?”“Certainly.”（＝Yes, you may use my dictionary.）“我可以用你的词典
吗？”“当然可以。”
4)“Will you do what he wants?”“Never.”（＝I shall never do what he wants.）“你愿意做他让你做的事
吗？”“决不。”
常用的肯定和否定副词有：
No 不是的nay 不 Not 不never 从不certainly 当然，一定surely 一定naturally 自然obviously 明显willingly 乐意地surely 肯定decidedly 坚决地indeed 确实evidently 明显地 absolutely 绝对
９、句子副词：修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法。
例如：Luckily，she was at home when I called on her.
Surprisingly, she was married to her classmate.
常用的句子副词有：（见课本416页）
四、副词的位置：
（一）一般规律：
1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
（二）具体用法
副词是英语中用法比较灵活的一类词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。
1．时间副词（now，then，recently，soon，just now，right away，etc．）可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后，并通常放在句末。其中then，recently可以放在动词之前；still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后；而yet常放于句末，并且句子常用否定形式。例如：
I'll then turn to my classmates for help．
When all the students finished the morning exercise，he was still asleep．
We haven't finished the work yet．
2．地点副词（here，there，down，anywhere，everywhere，inside，etc．）和方式副词（well，quickly，
kindly，etc．）常放在宾语之后，或不及物动词之后。其中here，there，up，down等副词与不及物动词go，come，stand，walk，lie等词连用时，副词可置于句首。如句子主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用完全倒装语序。例如：
There stands the tower．
Down came the rain．
We looked for the lost wallet here and there，but in vain．
3．程度副词（very，quite，almost，fairly，nearly，just，extremely，hardly，etc．）常放在被修饰词之前，但当very修饰动词时，常与much连用并置于句末。例如：
I like her very much．
With one false movement，he nearly loses the whole game．
4．频度副词（ever，never，often，always，seldom，sometimes，etc．）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中some- times也常置于句首。例如：
I have never been to America．
Sometimes he phones me，and sometimes he writes to me．
5．关于副词only的位置。only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等，通常放在被修饰词之前。但是，当only放在动词之前时，句子可能有几种含义，这就得靠上下文的意思来正确理解。例如： It was only an coincidence．
They only have coffee in the morning．（可以理解为：他们早上只喝咖啡。或：他们只在早上喝咖啡。）
注：（1）当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时，程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。例如：
He hardly ever leaves his house all the day．
The president of our university is nearly always occupied．
（2）当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时，常把程度副词放在最前面，方式副词放在地点副词之前，时间副词放在最后。但是，句中动词是动态动词（go，come，leave，arrive，etc．）时，则常把地点副词放在方式副词之前。例如：
They performed pretty well in the city hall last night．
She went home quickly．
（3）可作定语的副词（如here，there，back，ahead，abroad，below，above，yesterday，before，etc．）通常放在被修饰名词之后。例如：
We will see a beautiful picture about the country in the years ahead．
The atmosphere here is seriously polluted．
（4）大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
（5）方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
五、副词的排列顺序：
1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
六、与形容词同形的副词（Adverbs and Adjectives with the Same Form）
有一些形容词和副词是同形的。
例如：
1)Look! That is a fast train. (fast是形容词。) 瞧! 那是辆快车。
2)I can run very fast. (fast是副词。) 我跑得很快。
3)She is a hard worker. (hard是形容词。) 他是个勤劳的工人。
4)She works hard.(hard是副词。)他工作很努力。
5)Please go and fetch a clean sheet of paper. (clean是形容词。)请去给我取一张没有用过的纸。
6)My view is clean contrary.（clean是副词。）我的看法完全相反。
7)I want to be quite clear on this point. （clear是形容词。）在这一点上我希望搞清楚。
8)He speaks loud and clear. （clear是副词。）他说话响亮清楚。
9)The car came to a dead stop.（dead是形容词。）汽车蓦地刹住。
10)On my way home he stopped me dead.（dead是副词。）在回家的路上他突然拦住了我。
11)I have enough food to eat.( enough是形容词。)我有足够吃的。
12)He is old enough to go to school.(enough是副词。)他已经到了上学的年龄。
13)Two years ago I went on a long journey with my father.(long是形容词。)两年前，我和父亲作了一
次长途旅行。
14)Discussion went long into the night. （long副词。）讨论直到深夜。
七、具有两种形式的副词（Adverbs with Two Forms ）
1)clean/cleanly
副词clean：径直地，完全地
副词cleanly：干净利落地,清洁地（较少用）
I clean forgot about it.
The bullet went clean through his arm. We defeated the enemy cleanly.
My mother swept the room very cleanly.
但，She is a cleanly girl. (adj. 爱清洁的，读作/klenli/) 2)clear/clearly
副词clear：完全地，径直地；隔开，不接触
副词clearly：清楚地，显然地
You can see clear to the mountains today. The prisoner got clear away.
Stand clear of the door. 站得离门远些。The car ran clear off the road. He spoke so clearly that I could hear every wor d.
He is clearly wrong.
但，The moon shone clear/ clearly. He spoke clear/clearly.
3)close/closely
副词clos e：近
副词closely：细心地，严密地等
She sat close to her mother. (close是副词) 她靠近她母亲坐着。
They came up close to him. （close 是副词。）他们走到他跟前。
The prisoners were closely guarded.
但，It is close to 90 years ago. ( close = almost)
4)dead/ deadly
副词dead：突然地，完全地（正式语体）；非常地，直接地（非正式语体）副词deadly：死一般地，极端地
She stopped dead. He was dead tired. The typhoon was dead against us. Her face was deadly pale.
The case is deadly serious.
但，deadly也能作形容词：死一般的，极度的，致命的，不共戴天的。
deadly paleness, deadly seriousness, a deadly disease/weapon, deadly enemy.
5)direct/directly
副词direct：直线地，不绕圈子地
副词directly：直接地；立即，马上
The next flight will go direct to Rome. She answered me very directly. Answer me directly.
Let’s meet directly after lunch.
6)easy/easily
副词easy：用在某些固定搭配中
副词easily：容易地，很可能，无疑地
Take it easy.（慢慢来，别急。）
Go easy.（别急）
Easy come, easy go.（来得易花得快。）Easier said than done.（说来容易做时难。）Stand easy! （稍息！）I can easily finish it today. He is not easily satisfied. That may easily be the case. It is easily the best answer.
7)fair/fairly
副词fair：光明地；正面地
副词fairly：清楚地，公正地，适度地，相当地
You must play fair.（你必须光明磊落）Ｉhit him fair on the nose.
He told me the facts fairly. We must play the game fairly. Your suggestion is fairly good.
8)firm/firmly
副词firm：用在固定搭配中
副词firmly：坚定地，牢固地
Stand firm.
Always hold firm to your beliefs. I firmly believe that.
Fix the post firmly in the ground.
9)high/highly
副词high：用于固定搭配中
副词highly：高度地
aim high（力争上游）；hold one’s head high(昂首)；play high（大赌）；search high and low（到处搜寻）；run high（浪大）；fly high（有雄心壮志）
He spoke highly of her. We think highly of him.
10)loud/loudly
副词loud：通常可用于比较级和最高级
副词loudly：表示“大声地”时，与loud通用，但少用于比较级和最高级。
Don’t talk so loud/loudly.
Speak louder please, I can’t hear you.
Who laughed loudest?
11)pretty/prettily
副词pretty：相当地，适当地，非常
副词prettily：好看地，动听地，悦耳地……
She is pretty good. She dances pretty well. Marry dresses prettily. She speaks prettily.
12)right/rightly
副词right：正好地，直接地，完全地（常位于动词后）
副词rightly：正确地，对（常位于动词前）
He is right here. Go right home at once.
I haven’t read the book right through. It serves you right.（你活该。）
He rightly guessed that the Rockets won the game. 比较：He guessed right.
If I am rightly informed......, 比较：If I remembered right.....（如果我没有记错的话）13）sharp/sharply
副词sharp：用于钟点后表示“准时”
副词sharply：表示“急剧地，突然地”=sharp
We arrived at ten o’clock sharp. The round turns very sharp/sharply.
14) slow/slowly
副词slow：仅用于某些固定搭配中
副词slowly：慢，缓慢地，有时=slow.
The workers decided to go slow.(怠工=work slowly)
Speak slowly, please. How slowly/slow the time passes!
15) sure/surely
副词sure：用于sure enough（确信地）
副词surely：用于slowly but surely( 稳步地)
16）hard/hardly
副词hard：努力地，艰苦地
副词hardly：几乎不
He works hard. He hardly does anything nowadays.
17) just/justly
副词just：仅仅，只是，刚刚
副词justly：公正地，正当地
We have just finished the homework. We must treat every student justly.
18) late/lately
副词late：迟
副词lately：最近，近来
They came here late. I often go to the theatre lately. 19) most/mostly
副词most：最，极；十分，非常
副词mostly：主要地，大部分，多半
I like the second part of the film most. My friends are mostly doctors.
20) free/freely
副词free：免费地
副词freely：自由地
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
The birds fly freely in the sky.
21) wide/widely
副词wide：指具体的宽度
副词widely：广泛地
Please open the door wide.
During these years, he travelled widely.
英语中副词及用法
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
英语副词用法
副词用法 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗? Let's be out. 让我们出去吧。
副词的用法
副词的用法 副词是日语词类中实词的一种。它是不变化的独立词，在句子中可以单独使用，也可以后接助词，主要用来修饰用言，但也可以修饰副词和体言。另外，经过与其他词类的结合，能够变成另外一些词类，但是不能做主语。 副词可以从结构和作用两方面分类。 （一）副词按结构分类 1，纯粹的副词：如とても，わざわざ，どうも，もっと、ずっと，もう，やや等等。这些副词不是经过变化而来，是固有的；也不能通过变化成为别的词类。这类副词直接修饰用言，有时还可以修饰副词。例如： * 今日はとても寒いです。（今天相当冷。）这里副词「とても」修饰形容词「寒い」。 * わざわざ来てくださってどうも有り難うございます。（您特意来，非常感谢。）副词「わざわざ」修饰动词「来る」；副词「どうも」修饰形容词「有り難い」。 * 今後もっと勉強する決心です。（下决心今后更加学习。）副词「もっと」修饰动词「勉強する」。 * 最近はずっと寒いですが、お体はいかがですか。（最近天气一直寒冷，您身体还好吗？）副词「ずっと」修饰形容词「寒い」。 * もうそろそろ失礼させていただきます。（我该告辞了。）副词「もう」修饰副词「そろそろ」合在一起修饰动词「失礼する」。 *この靴はやや小さいので、足がちょっと痛い。（这双鞋有点小，所以脚有点疼。）副 词「やや」修饰形容词「小さい」；「ちょっと」修饰「痛い」。 2，形容动词的连用形起到和副词相同的作用。如：非常に，ばかに，絶対に，立派に等等。它本身不是副词，但是具有与副词同样修饰用言的功能；有些词典上标注为副词。如： * この車は性能が非常に良いです。（这辆车性能非常好。） * この服は値段がばかに高い。（这件衣服价格莫名其妙地贵。）
定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习
定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词； 及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
副词用法及练习
副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词；run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成： （1）多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely （2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, （3.）形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely （4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊：good（形容词）—well（副词）好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级，副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错：early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 （一）luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life （二）easy easily easier more easyly 1．If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三）success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide （四）happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel （五）safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone （六）careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .
中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（） A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D． 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which，which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。 很完整，which正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类
英语副词用法详解
英语副词用法详解 一、单项选择副词 1．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive. A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。 2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply B．absolutely C．narrowly D．universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。 答案：A 3．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 4．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 【答案】C
形容词、副词用法专项模考试卷
形容词、副词用法专项模考试卷 1. She doesn’t speak her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 2.---Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for two days. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. ---Ok, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 4.John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 5. We all write , even when there’s not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 6. ---Do you remember he came? ---Yes I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 7.If there were no exams, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 8. ---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I’ll finish in ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less
关系副词的用法练习题
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英语-12副词的基本用法
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