不规则动词变化的练习题

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词

1、cost _________ _________

2、cut _________ _________

3、fit _________ _________

4、hit _________ _________

5、hurt _________ _________

6、let _________ _________

7、put _________ _________ 8、read _________ _________

9、set _________ _________ 10、shut _________ _________

11、spread _________ _________ 12、buy _________ _________

13、bring _________ _________ 14、catch _________ _________

15、build _________ _________ 16、deal _________ _________

17、feed _________ _________ 18、feel _________ _________

19、fight _________ _________ 20、find _________ _________ 21、get _________ _________ 22、hear _________ _________ 23、keep _________ _________ 24、hang _________ _________ 25、hold _________ _________ 26、have/has _________ _________

27、lay _________ _________ 28、lead _________ _________ 29、leave _________ _________ 30、lend _________ _________ 31、lose _________ _________ 32、make _________ _________ 33、mean _________ _________ 34、meet _________ _________35、y _________ _________ 36、say _________ _________ 37、sell _________ _________ 38、send _________ _________ 39、shine _________ _________ 40、sit _________ _________ 41、sleep _________ _________ 42、spell _________ _________ 43、spend _________ _________ 44、stand _________ _________ 45、strike _________ _________ 46、sweep _________ _________

47、teach _________ _________ 48、tell _________ _________ 49、think _________ _________

50、understand _________ _________ 51、stick _________ _________ 52、win _________ _________ 53、spin _________ _________ 54、come _________ _________

55、become _________ _________ 56、run _________ _________

57、begin _________ _________ 58、is _________ _________ 59、am _________ _________ 60、are _________ _________ 61、blow _________ _________ 62、break _________ _________

63、choose _________ _________ 64、do _________ _________ 65、draw _________ _________ 66、drink _________ _________ 67、drive _________ _________ 68、eat _________ _________

69、fall _________ _________ 70、fly _________ _________ 71、freeze _________ _________ 72、give _________ _________ 73、go _________ _________ 74、grow _________ _________

75、know _________ _________ 76、lie _________ _________ 77、hide _________ _________

78、ride _________ _________ 79、ring _________ _________ 80、rise _________ _________

81、see _________ _________ 82、shake _________ _________ 83、sing _________ _________ 84、speak _________ _________ 85、steal _________ _________ 86、swim _________ _________

87、take _________ _________ 88、throw _________ _________ 89、bite _________ _________ 90、burn _________ _________

91、forget _________ _________ 92、show _________ _________ 93、learn _________ _________ 94、wake _________ _________ 95、smell _________ _________ 96、light（点火） _________ _________ 97、slide _________ _________ 98、wake _________ _________ 99、spoil _________ _________ 100、eat _________ _________

不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化

一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come

小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表

小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词）是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could -------- 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might ----- 意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must ----- 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing

英语常用不规则动词表完整版

英语常用不规则动词表完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut

broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2．省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt

kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led

英语不规则动词表(大全)

不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought

build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑

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动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法巧记不规则动词变化不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下：一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）

四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法

一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同：过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:

初中英语不规则动词表 - 练习习题

初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文cost cut hit let put read hurt 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文 beat 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文come become run 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文burn learn mean hear （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文build lend lose send spend （3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文pay

say bring buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch teach feel fight find get hang have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell smell sit dig 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文eat fall steal give freeze

see write ride drive throw blow grow know fly draw show （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文speak break wake choose forget （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文begin ring sing sink swim drink （4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文be(am, is) be(are) do go lie wear

高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表格格

＊高中英语不规则动词表＊动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

不规则动词练习题

用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley. 2.I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study. 3.Scotland’s radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year. 4.Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in northeast China. 5. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week. 6.Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break) . 7.Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere. 8.A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire. 9.The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later. 10.With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home. 11.He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful. 12.When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end. 13.The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 14.You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you

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动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词现在分词 arise 出现arose arisen arising awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken awaking be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been ~ing beat 击打beat beaten ~ing become 变成 became become becoming begin 开始 began begun beginning bend 使弯曲 bent ~ ~ing bet 赌 ~ ~ betting bite 咬bit bitten / bit biting blow 吹blew blown ~ing break 打破 broke broken ~ing bring 拿来 brought ~ ~ing broadcast 广播 ~/broadcasted ~/broadcasted ~ing build 建造built ~ ~ing burn 燃烧 burnt / burned ~/~ ~ing buy 买 bought ~ ~ing can 能could ×× cast 抛 ~ ~ ~ing catch 捕捉caught ~ ~ing choose 选择 chose chosen choosing come 来came come coming cost 花费 ~ ~ ~ing cut 割 ~ ~ cutting deal 分配dealt ~ ~ing dig 挖 dug ~ digging die 死亡died ~ dying do / does 做 did done ~ing draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn ~ing dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed ~/~ ~ing drink 喝drank drunk ~ing drive 驾驶drove driven drving eat 吃ate eaten ~ing fall 掉落fell fallen ~ing feed 喂fed ~ ~ing feel 触摸felt ~ ~ing fight 作战fought ~ ~ing find 找出found ~ ~ing found 建立founded ~ ~ing fly 飞flew flown ~ing forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forbidding forget 忘记forgot ~/forgotten forgetting forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forgiving freeze 结冰froze frozen freezing get 得到got ~ getting give 给gave given giving go 去went gone ~ing grow 成长grew grown ~ing hang 悬挂hung ~ ~ing hang 绞死hanged ~ ~ing have / has 有had had having hear 听到heard ~ ~ing hide 隐藏hid ~/hidden hiding hit 打 ~ ~ hitting

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 、A —A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。（共9个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4. 把-eep 变为-ept。（3 个） keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）

tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard 9?改变元音字母。（11个） meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make —made —made 11?改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had