高中英语单词天天记speech素材
高中英语单词天天记
speech
· n.[spi?t?] ( speeches )
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· 双解释义
· U 说话,言谈; 言语; 说话能力the act or power of speaking; spoken language
· U 说话方式the way of speaking of a person or group · C 演说,演讲; 讲话an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners
· 基本要点
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1.speech的基本意思是“说话,说话能力”,指人的一种语言
的能力。speech也可作“说话方式”解,指人们为了表达自己
的某一意图而采取的一种表达方式,作以上两义解时, speech
是不可数名词。
2.speech还可作“演说,演讲; 讲话”解,通常指在公共场合
为群众所作的讲话,强调影响、教育或娱乐群众。这种讲话可以
是有准备的或措词庄重的,可以是正式的或是非正式的,有时还
可指讲话或讲话稿的风格。作此解时speech是可数名词。
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· 词汇搭配
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?address a speech to sb 给某人作报告?close a speech 结束讲话
?deliver a speech 发表演讲
?find one's speech 说得出话
?improvise a speech 即席演说
?learn speech 学说话
?lose one's speech 说不出话
?make a speech 发表演说
?prepare a speech 准备演说
?record a speech 把讲话录下来
?recover speech 恢复说话能力
?understand sb's speech 听懂某人的话?wander in speech 演说时东拉西扯
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?after-dinner speech 餐后演讲
?clear speech 说话清楚
?concluding speech 闭幕词,结束演说
?educated speech 有教养的谈吐
?free speech 言论自由
?general speech 一般的讲话
?open speech 公开演说
?opening speech 开幕词
?ordinary speech 日常说话
?political speech 政治演说
?powerful speech 有影响力的演讲
?set speech 经过准备的演说
?short speech 简短的发言
?welcoming speech 欢迎辞
?common speech 共同语言
?direct speech 直接引语
?everyday speech 日常用语
?human speech 人类言语
?indirect speech 间接引语
?musical speech 音乐语言
?national speech 民族语言
?popular speech 大众语言
?reported speech 间接引语
?the native speech 本族语
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?acceptance speech 〈美〉总统候选人接受政党提名时所作的演讲
?campaign speech 竞选演说
?curtain speech (剧作者,演员或演出人的)谢幕词
?farewell speech 告别词
?radio speech 广播讲话
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?freedom of speech 言论自由
?organs of speech 发音器官
?power of speech 语言能力,说话的能力
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?speech about 有关…的演说
?speech for humanity 人类言语
?speech of welcome 欢迎辞
?speech on the war 关于战争的演说
· 常用短语
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find one's speech
说出话 speak word
The girl felt so embarrassed at the beginning of the
interview that she could not find her speech.那位姑娘在采访开始时拘束得说不出话来。
After a brief hesitation, he found his speech and argued his wife around.犹豫片刻之后,他找到话题说服妻子改变了看
法。
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· 句型例句
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He lost his power of speech.他失去了说话的能力。
Only human beings possess the faculty of speech.只有人
类具有说话的能力。
Fear robbed him of speech.他害怕得说不出话来。
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.阅读好
书有助于使你的谈吐高雅。
Language is speech, writing is merely a device for
recording speech.语言是说的话,文字只是记录言语的一种手
段。
The speech of the islanders is hard to understand.岛上
居民的语言很难听懂。
The native speech of Guangdong is still popular among
Chinese Americans in China Town.广东方言在唐人街美籍华
人中仍很流行。
By her speech, we can tell that she is from Shanghai.听她的口音我们知道她是上海人。
I think young people are sometimes disrespectful in their speech.我认为年轻人有时说话失礼。
His indistinct speech makes it impossible to understand him.他口齿不清,无法听懂他的意思。
He can express himself better in speech than in writing.他用语言比用文字更能表达自己的意思。
In his campaign speech he blasted the Opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。
His speech was so long; it should have been pruned.他的演说太长了,本应该删掉一些。
His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice.在他对民众的演说里,充满了对不公正的愤慨。
The opposition speaker made a lively speech, pitching into the government for its ineffective actions.反对党发言人发表演说,猛烈抨击政府毫无效果的行动。
He spiced his speech with stories and jokes.他用故事与笑话给他的讲演增添了趣味。
I'm preparing a speech for the meeting on Thursday.我在为星期四会议上的讲演做准备。
The dinner and speeches occupied more than three hours.
宴会和演讲占了三个多小时。
The mayor recited to the Queen a long and tedious speech of welcome.市长向女王背了一篇又臭又长的欢迎词。
I missed the first part of the speech.我没听到报告的第一部分。
I can't understand his speech on how we can conquer ourselves.我不能理解他作的我们如何能控制自己的演讲。
It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在发言中提到失业人数的增加是不明智的。He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。
He broke down in the middle of his speech.他讲了半截停了下来。
I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
Our representative was called upon to make a speech.我们的代表应邀作了讲话。
Angry cries met his speech.听众发出愤怒的叫喊声来反对他的讲话。
He pitched his speech so that even the children could understand.他带着一种特殊的表情讲话,以便孩子们也能听懂。
We have the records of all their speeches.我们有他们全
部讲话的录音。
Their concern is manifested mainly in fine speeches,
rather than in practical solutions.他们的关心主要表现在
说漂亮话上,而不在寻找切合实际的解决办法上。
▲～+to n.
I had to give a speech to the Press Club.我得向记者俱乐
部发表演说。
The radio station agreed to beam the Minister's speech to the whole Europe.广播电台同意对全欧广播该大臣的讲话。
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· 词语辨异
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speech, address, lecture, oration, report, talk
参见address条。
下面两句意思相同:
The teacher is going to have speech with
the student who played truant.
The teacher is going to have a word with
the student who played truant.
老师准备和逃学的那个学生谈谈话。
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· 正误解析
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当女孩子在一旁时,他说话总是结结巴巴。
［误］ He always has trouble with his the speech when there are girls around.
［正］ He always has trouble with his speech when there are girls around.
［析］当表示“言语”“说话(能力)”时, speech为抽象
名词,不可数,前面不加任何冠词。
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ address, lecture, oration, report, talk, accent, diction, pronunciation
［词源］＜古英语sp?c＜中古英语specch(说话,谈话) ?