经典英语语法100句
1. Education is the door to freedom. 教育是通向自由之门。[一个简单的主系结构]
2. Challenges make life interesting.
挑战使生活变得有趣。[make+…+:形容词作宾语补足语。]
3. Difficulties make life worth living.
困难让生活有价值。[make+…+介词短语：介词短语作宾语补足语。]
4. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.
世界上没有什么可以取代坚持。[否定词作主语。Take the place of：代替。]
5. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up!
打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。[动词不定式作主语，“it”为形式主语。“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词”a person”。]
6. The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标，并有决心实现它。[动词不定式作表语和定语。]
7. If you can dream it, you can do it.
只要你想得到，人就做得到。[“if”引导的条件状语从句。]
8. Actions speak louder than words.
行动比语言更加强大。[副词比较级]
9. Deeds are more powerful than words.
行为比言语更加强大。[形容语比较级]
10. Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.
从错误中我们知道该学什么。[“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。从句中动词不定式作宾语。]
11. Difficult times show us who our true friends are.
艰难岁月让我们知道谁是真正的朋友。/患难见真情。[“who”引导的宾语从句作宾语。]
12. It doesn’t cost anything to be nice.
做好人是不费吹灰之力的。[动词不定式作主语，“it”作形式主语。]
13. Believe in what you can become.
相信自己的潜力。[“what”引导的名词性从句作介词宾语。]
14. Think and your mind will stay fresh.
思考能使大脑保持清醒。[“祈使句+and+主句”结构，其中祈使句具有条件句的含义，意为：（只要）……使……。]
15. You win because you think you can.
你成功是因为你认为你能成功。[“because”引导的原因状语从句。]
16. By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.
帮助他人，其乐无穷。[介词“by”表示手段、途径，动名词作介词宾语。]
17. Lost time is never found again.
时间一去不复返。[过去分词作定语。一般现在时被动语态。]
18. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
罗马不是一天建成的。[一般过去时被动语态。]
19. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
永远不要把今天能做的事拖延到明天。[否定形式祈使句。“what”引导的宾语从句作短语动词“put off”的宾语。]
20. Remember to smile when you wake up.
记得在醒来的时候微笑。[动词不定式作宾语。“when”引导时间状语从句。]
21. Oversleeping will never make your dreams come true.
睡觉永远不能让你梦想成真。[动名词作主语。不带“to”的动词不定式作宾补。]
22. Praise twice as much as you criticize.
多表扬，少批评。[比较级：倍数表示法。]
23. The way to be happy is to make others happy.
快乐的方式就是先让别人快乐。[动词不定式作定语和表语。形容词作“make”的宾补。]
24. Life is too short to spend time worrying.
生命太短暂了，不要花在焦虑上。[动词不定式否定结构：“too…to…”表示“太……以至于不能……”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，现在分词固定结构：spend time doing…]
25. What pains us trains us.
使我们痛苦的东西在真正锻造我们。[“what”引导主语从句。]
26. What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.
没有要我们命的事情让我们更强大。[“what”引导主语从句。]
27. What hurts us the most teaches us the best.
伤害我们最深的对我们教育最深。[“what”引导主语从句。副词最高级的运用。]
28. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.
只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。[“where”引导的定语从句。]
29. To be a great leader, you must have great hopes!
要想成为伟大的领导者，就必须有伟大的抱负。[动词不定式作目的状语。]
30. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
耻于问者耻于学。[“who”引导的定语从句。动名词作介词宾语。]
31. He who fails to plan, plans to fail.
不计划的人是注定要失败的。[“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语，动词不定式作动词宾语。]
32. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
不犯错语的人将一事无成。[“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语。双重否定。]
33. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
想像力比知识更重要。[形容词比较级。]
34. The hotter the fire, the harder the steel.
为烧得越旺，（锻造出来的）钢铁就越坚硬。[形容词比较级结构：the+比较级，the+比较级（越……,就越……）]
35. Do not let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do.
决不要让你不能做的事妨碍到你能做的事。[“what”引导的宾语从句作“动词宾语”和“介词宾语”，不带“to”的动词不定式作“let”的宾补。]
36. It’s how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success.
你对待失败的态度决定你如何取得成功。[强调结构：强调“how”引导的主语。后一个“how”引导宾语从句。]
37. Help others achieve their dreams and you will achieve yours.
帮助他人实现他们的梦想，而你也将因此实现你自己的梦想。[不带“to”的动词不定式作“help”的宾补。“祈使句+and+主句”结构，祈使句带条件句的含义，意为：（只要）……就……。]
38. The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it.
一旦你全心投入，你目标的实现就得到了保证。[一般现在时被动语态。“the moment”引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。]
39. You become a winner the moment you believe you can win.
在你相信自己能赢的时候，你就成为了胜利者。[“the moment”引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。状语从句中套宾语从句，作“believe”的宾语。]
40. Time and energy spent worrying are wasted.
担扰烦恼，浪费时间，也是浪费精力。[过去分词作定语。一般现在时被动语态。]
41. The best way to predict the future is to create it.
预测未来的最佳方案就是创造未来。[动语不定式作定语和表语。]
42. Your brain needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body.
大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体一样。[动语不定式作目的状语。]
43. Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.
我们最大的弱点就在于放弃。成功最有把握的方法就是尽力再试一次。[动名语作介词宾语，动词不定式作定语和表语。]
44. Putting off an easy thing makes it hard. Putting off a hard thing makes it impossible.
简单的事情因为拖延而变得困难；困难的事情因为拖延而变得不可能（完成）。[动名词作主语。“make+…+形容词（作补语）”结构。]
45. The only good luck many great men ever had was being born with the ability to overcome bad luck.
对于许多伟大的人来说，他们唯一的幸运之处就是他们具有征服厄运的天赋。[省略关系代词的定语从句。过去进行时被动语态。动词不定式作定语。]
46. The greatest discovery of our generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.
我们这一代人的最大发现就是：人类可以通过改变态度来改变自己的生活。[“that”引导表语从句，动句语作介词宾语。]
47. It is not what happens to you; It is what you do with what happens to you.
重要的不是在你身上发生了什么，而是应变时你所做的事情。[“what”引导表语从句，最后一个“what”引导宾语从句，作介词宾语。]
48. It is not what other people think of you, it is what you think of yourself that counts.
重要的不是别人如何看待你，而是你如何看待你自己。[强调句“It is…that…”，强调“what”引导的主语从句。]
49. As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere and achieve any thing.
只要你有梦想，有信念，有行动，你就可以无往不利，无所不胜。[“as long as”引导条件从句。]
50. Whatever you do, do whole-heartedly.
无论你做什么，都要全心全意地做。[“whatever”引导的让步状语从句，构词法：“形容词+名词+ed+-ly“构成的合成副词。]
51. Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom.
成功是坠落到底反弹的高度。[“how”引导表语从句，从句中“when”引导时间状语从句。]
52. Success is measured not by how much money you have made, but by how many people you have helped.
衡量成功的标准不是看你赚了多少钱，而看是你帮了多少人。[一般现在时被动语态。“how”引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，“but”连接两个宾语从句表示转折。]
53. Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚忍不拔的毅力。[一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折。]
54. Man is not judged by his words, but by his deeds.
评判一个人不是看他的言语，而是看他的行为。[一般现在时被动语态，“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折。]
55. No one can humiliate or disturb us unless we let him.
没有任何人能侮辱我们、困扰我们，除非我们自己允许。[“unless”引导条件状语从句。省略句：“let him”后省略“humiliate or disturb us”。]
56. No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.
没有你的同意，没有人能让你自卑。[这是主、谓、宾、补结构。]
57. To reach your goals, work hard, participate, practice, and do the best you can.
要达成你的目标，你就必须苦干，参与，操练，以用尽你所能做到最好。[动词不定式作目的状语。定语从句修饰先行词“the best”。]
58. Genius is the ability to put into effect what is in your mind.
天才就是将心中所想付诸实行的能力。[动词不定式作定语。“what”引导宾语从句。]
59. Life doesn′t require that we be the best, only that we try our best.
生活并不要求我们是最好的，而是要求我们做到最好。[“that”引导宾语从句。“require”后所接宾语从句中动词须用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。]
60. The most important single ingredient in the formula of success is knowing how to get along with people.
成功公式中最重要的一个因素就是知道如何与人相处。[动名词复合结构作表语。“how+动语不定式”结构作动名词宾语，：与人（融洽）相处。]
61. Success is not measured by the position you reach in life; it′s measured by the obstacles you overcome.
成功不是用你一生取得的地位来衡量的，而是看你克服了多少障碍。[动词一般现在时被动语态。定语从句修饰句中的介词宾语。]
62. It is in your moments of decision that you destiny is shaped.
人生就注定于你作决定的那一刻。[强调句型：It is…that…。动词一般现在时被动态。]
63. The surest way not to fail is to determine to succeed.
不致失败的最可靠的方法是决心成功。[动词不定式作定语，表语和宾语。]
64. What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything?
如果我们对任何事情都没有勇气尝试，人生还有什么意义？[虚拟语气条件句。动词不定式作定语。]
65. The world belongs to the energetic.
世界属于充满活力的人。[“the+形容词”表示一类人。]
66. Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起让人健康，富足和智慧。[两个动词不定式并作主语。形容词作”keep”的宾补。”keep+…adj.”表示“使……保持……”。]
67. The human will can be strengthened like a muscle!
人类的意志可以像肌肉一样被增强。[情态动词的被动语态。”like”作介词引导介词短语。]
68. Only a fool criticizes what he does not understand.
只有傻瓜才批评他不懂的事。[“only”修饰主语。”what”引导宾语从句。]
69. Success grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties.
成功来自于克服困难的斗争。[动词不定式作定语。]
70. Each day, take at least one step toward your goal. The step doesn’t have to be big, moving forward even a small amount is progress.
每天至少向你的目标迈进一步。这一步不一定很大，哪怕是向前一点，都是进步。[副词短语”at least”修饰动词宾语。动名词短语作主语。]
71. Remind yourself to laugh and smile. You can always make room for happiness.
提醒自己大笑，微笑。你总可以找到欢乐。[动词不定式作宾补，复合结构”remind sb. to do …”:提醒某人做……。Make from for:为……腾出空位。]
72. Everyone is important. Anyone can change the world. No one should underestimate his power!
人人都是重要的。任何人都可以改变世界。没有人应低估他自己的力量！[不定代词”everyone”和”anyone”的用法。]
73. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Help before you are asked.
帮助别人是不需要邀请的。在别人开口之前就去主动伸出援手吧！[动词不定式作定语，“before”引导时间状语从句。一般现在时被动语态。]
74. Push yourself to do more than others believe you can do. Then, encourage others to push themselves just as hard.
逼自己做出超过别人期望的事。然后，鼓励别人也一样努力去逼迫自己前进。[动词不定式作宾补。“than”引导比较状语从句。]
75. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
未来是属于那些相信自己梦想的人。[“who”引导定语从句。blong to：属于。]
76. Harsh advice is the most instructive.
忠言逆耳利于行。[形容词最高级。]
77. Don’t wait for the world to change. Change it yourself.
不要等世界去改变。去改变世界吧！[带逻辑主语的动词不定式作动词宾语。]
78. The only true failure is the failure to try.
惟一真正的失败是没有去尝试。[动词不定式作定语。]
79. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
无热情无以成伟业。[句子结构双重否定。不定词加形容词需要后置。一般过去时被动语态。]
80. There is no challenge more challenging than improving yourself.
没什么挑战比提高自我更有挑战性。[现在分词短语作定语。动名词作介词“than”的宾语。]
81. Confidence is contagious. So is lack of confidence.
自信是具有感染力的。不自信也一样。[倒装句。由“so”引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于别一人或物时，句子部分倒装。]
82. Confidence is half of victory.
自信就是成功的一半。[主、系、表结构。]
83. Attitude is just as important as ability.
态度和能力一样重要。[同级比较。]
84. You’re unique with special gifts; use them.
你是独一无二的，你有独特的才能。发挥它们吧！[分号连接两个等立的分句。]
85. We’re all capable if we have faith and passion.
只要我们有信仰，有激情，我们就都是有能力的。[“if ”引导条件状语从句。]
86. Diligence is the mother of good luck.
勤奋是好运之母。[暗喻的运用。]
87. If you’re doing your best, you will not have to worry about failure.
如果你尽力而为，你就不必担忧失败。[条件状语从句。]
88. Those who turn back never reach the summit.
中途折返的人永远都到达不到顶峰。[“who”引导定语从句修饰主语。]
89. A winner never stops trying. 成功者永不停止尝试。[动名词作宾语。]
90. The first and best victory is to conquer yourself.
最重要的胜利是战胜自己。[动词不定式作表语。]
91. Take chances, make mistakes. That’s how you grow.
去冒险，去犯错误！你就是这样成长起来的。[“how”引导表语从句。]
92. True strength flows from a healthy body and mind working in harmony.
真正的力量来自于健康身体和健康大脑的合作无间。[现在分词作定语。]
93. Failure is the sauce that gives success flavor.
失败是成功的调味品。[“that”引导定语从句。暗喻的运用。]
94. Failure teaches you more than success.
失败的价值大于成功。/ 从失败中，我们学到更多。[副词比较级。]
95. Make full use of whatever happens to you. There is something to learn from every experience.
充分利用发生在你身上的任何事情。任何的经历都有值得学习的地方。[whatever引导宾语从句作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语。Make full use of:充分利用。]
96. Goodness is the only investment that never fails.
善良是唯一不会失败的投资。[定语从句。先行词中有”only”,关系代词只能用“that”而不能用“which”。]
97. Life is a struggle that must be accepted. Accepting the struggle happily or miserably is up to us to decide.
生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐地接受还是悲观地接受就是要由你决定了。[首先是一个定语从句，然后是动名词短语作主语。]
98. If you cannot be an excellent loser, you’ll never succeed.
如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者，你就永远不能成功。[条件状语从句。]
99. No matter how hard you try or how much time you spend worrying , some things just cannot be changed. Accept them and move on!
不管你多么努力的尝试，不管你花多少时间担忧，总有些事是无法改变的。接受它们，继续前行吧！[这是一个典型的”让步状语从句”！由”no matter how”引导。]
100. Continuous efforts – not strength or intelligence – is the key to unlocking our potential.
释放潜能的关键不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不断的努力。[动名词作介词宾语。]
英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
经典英语语法讲解解析
三天搞定英语语法 英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法，即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法，即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。 英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示：1、每个词都有词性；2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词)；3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。 三句话用一句话来说，就是，标出句中每一个单词的词性，找出句中所有动词，并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解，掌握，运用好这句话，按照一：词性；二：动词种类；三：动词相对应的句子成分；四：从句；五：非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。 词的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分成十个大类。 词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名 称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时 间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句 子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦 词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词 （red）（one）（a/the）（my）wood 1.名词 代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one
小学英语语法总结大全
小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如：??a?? 是普通名词，是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机
构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用，没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：? 1）?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2）?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???（一杯......），a???（一瓶......）? a???（一张......），a???（一双鞋）? 如???（两杯茶）???（五张纸）? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。? 如??（200名学生）? ??（10000棵树）?
实用英语语法训练
实用英语语法训练 1.时间 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 口诀：at时间点，in指日月年 On指具体某一天早中晚 但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3：50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2.地点： at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross：动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across： (表面)跨过 through： (内部)穿过，贯穿介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题及解析(5)
一、选择题 1．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 2．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 4．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 12．The UK is a small__________beautiful country. A．and B．but C．so 13．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A．and ,and B．but, but C．and ,but D．but, and 15．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案(3)
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