高二英语下学期被动语态

高二英语下学期被动语态
高二英语下学期被动语态

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were + done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时: (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时:

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷 考试时间: 100 分钟 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .

高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向—————————— 2019高二第二学期期末考试英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 注意事项:1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 一.听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,回答第1~5小题。 1.Why does the man like his new job more? A.He can use what he learned. B.He can learn a lot from the new job. C.He has more free time. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress. 3.Where is Sue now? A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office. 4.What does the woman think of herself? A.Careless. B.Unfortunate. C.Hopeless. 5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.A boss and an employee. B.A teacher and a student. C.A father and a son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6~8小题。 6.Why is Ken so early this morning? A.He is on duty. B.He has to do his homework. C.He often does this. 7.What do we learn about Ken’s mother? A.She is very strict with Ken. B.She is very friendly. C.She always makes Ken do a lot of homework. 8.Did Ken’s favorite team win last night? A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didn’t. C.We don’t know. 听第7段材料,回答第9~11小题。 9.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At the doctor’s office. B.At the police station. C.In the street. 10.What is the man who asked the time like? A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and fat. C.He is short and thin. 11.How many people robbed the woman? A.Two. B.Three. C.We don’t know. 听第8段材料,回答第12~13小题。 12.What do we know about Elizabeth? A.She’s too busy to see a doctor. B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.

高二英语下学期期末综合复习(含答案)

Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. In any game, (合作) is more important than individual skill. 2. The bus came to an (突然的) stop, making some passengers fall off their seats. 3. As most of us know, an object will (加速) at a certain rate while falling. 4. If there were no (规则), some sports would be very dangerous. 5. We should (倡导) an economical lifestyle to reduce the growing waste pollution. 6. Some problems will only get worse if we leave them (忽视). 7. The economy is (繁荣) in China, creating many job opportunities. 8. The volunteers do (值得) our special respect and admiration. 9. It is wise to (寻求) a second opinion before making an important decision. 10. Good health care should not be a (特权), but a right enjoyed by everyone. 11. The great (缺点) to living near an airport is the

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语的动词有两种语态形式,即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词用被动语态。如: They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者,是主动句,动词用主动语态来表示; English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者,是被动句,动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时,by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时:will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时:am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时:was/were +being + 过去分词

人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全

人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内) 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡(内因) die from 因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

人教版2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版

2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 (考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A.Play baseball with Joe. B. Study for the exam. C. Watch a game. 2.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B. Holly’s. C. Andrew’s. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to keep one video until tomorrow. B.She hasn’t taken the videos with her. C.She will return all the videos tomorrow. 4.When did the man arrive? A.On September 2nd. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 5.What is the man’s suggestion? A.Having the computer repaired. https://www.360docs.net/doc/12777513.html,ing his computer later. C.Going to the computer lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman interested in? A.Following the fashion. B.Playing video games. C.Traveling with her friends. 7.Where does the man like to go for relaxation? A.The shopping mall. B. The restaurant. C. The seaside. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What made the woman move to Portugal? A.Her mother’s death. B. Her daughter’s education. C. Her job. 9.What is happiness in th e woman’s eyes?

2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

I 听力测试20分(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the man's sunglasses probably? A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. In the woman's bag. 2. How should the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. What does the woman say about her calculator? A. It is broken. B. It has been lost. C. It has been lent to someone else. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Enjoy the view. B. Bring her family here. C. Share the photos with her family.

第二节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6至8题 6. What does the man do now? A. A cleaner. B. A repairman. C. An electrician. 7. How does the man feel about his job? A. Exhausted. B. Satisfied. C. Frustrated. 8. Who will the man pay medical benefits for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. Himself. 听第7段材料,回答8至11题 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and nurse. 10. Why does the man change his appointment?

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

8347年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题

高二英语下册期末考试题 英语 July 2009 (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) 第一部分:听力(共30小题,满分35分) 略 Ⅱ.语言知识及运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball, basketbal l and computer games__21___. Then on Children’s Day his cat was playing with a little ___22___ and he grabbed it away. To his ___23__, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the tiniest size. The tiny man cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll grant you a wish; I __24__ you that.” Patrick couldn’t believe how ___25___ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of this __26___; that’s 135 days.” The tiny man agreed and began to do Patrick’s homework. But there was one _27_. The elf (小精灵)didn’t always know what to do and he needed ___28___. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would help in whatever way. As a mater of fact, every day in every way that little elf was a trouble. Patrick was working __29___ than ever. Finally the last day of school arrived and Patrick got his A’s. His classmates were___30__, and his teacher smiled and were full of praise. His parents wondered what had happened to Patrick. While only Patrick knew who helped him. 21.A. yet B. instead C. still D. even 22.A. boy B. dog C. ball D. doll 23.A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. satisfaction 24.A. offer B. promise C. tell D. show 25.A. powerful B. simple C. lucky D. honest

高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版

2019学年度下期期末考试 高二英语试题 第I卷 第一部分:听力(略) 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A SAFE HOME It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture (家具)and bricks. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes. First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of protecting a house. Make sure the building has no broken windows and is well repaired. Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, which are the most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. The kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place where

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态 授课人:授课时间: 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断:你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+by sb(be+done) 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By 句尾跟 Be 字变,Vpp跟后面 一、选择题(2×15=30分) 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

人教版高二英语下期末试卷及复习资料

高二英语下期末试卷及答案 本试卷共四部分;满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。 1、Where does the dialogue happen? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 2、What did Ms. Jones call for when the man was out? A. Ms. Jones called for advertising. B. Ms. Jones called to solve a technical problem. C. Ms. Jones called for changing the time of the meeting. 3、When would the meeting be held then? A. Tuesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。 4、Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the movies. C. To the swimming pool. 5、Who are they going with? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s best friend. 6、What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 听下面一段独白,回答第7~9三个小题。 7、How many tickets does the want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8、When will the man and his family fly? A. On the morning of Oct. 1st. B. On the morning of Sept. 30th.

相关文档
最新文档