新编实用英语综合教程(第二版)课后翻译习题解

新编实用英语综合教程(第二版)课后翻译习题解
新编实用英语综合教程(第二版)课后翻译习题解

Unit 1

5.

1.她一家商店一家商店的看,最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.

2.除了向我要东西,他从不跟我说话。

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.

3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。

You should always aim at doing your job well.

4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。

She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.

5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。

The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.

6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好,有些人很坏,也有些人介乎两者之间。

Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.

Unit 2

5

1.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你如何解释?

How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?

2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。

The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.

3.据最新报道,这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。

According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.

4.多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。

Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

5.他试图竞争学校学生会主席,但是没有成功。

He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union,

but he didn't get in / succeed.

6.经过一年辛勤的努力,公司本年度目标全部达成。

Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.

Unit 3

5.

1.盗贼从这家银行偷走了一大笔现金。

The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.

2.高血压使千百万人有患心脏病的危险。

High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.

3.在做任何重要决定之前都要慎重思考。

Think twice before you make any important decisions.

4.非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。

A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.

5.他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。

Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.

Unit 4

5

1. 在文化交流中,误解常常是不可避免的。

In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.

2.在英国留学的几年中,我有机会见到了不同国籍的留学生。

In my few years of study in Britain, J bad chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.

3.在西方国家,向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡,是一种常见的表达敬意的方式。

In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.

4.老师望着我,脸上露出不解的表情。

My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.

5.我们都十分清楚,市场竞争是非常残酷的。

We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.

6.一些汉语习语被译成英语后,会使一些英语读者感到很吃惊。

When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.

Unit 6

5.

1. 这几家公司签署了一项新的协议。

These companies entered into a new agreement.

2.一家大规模生产移动电话的公司已经建立。

A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.

3.这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。

This accident resulted in the death of two passengers.

4.我们最好将房子投保火险。

We'd better insure the house against fire.

5.因不经心造成的任何损坏须由借用者赔偿。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

Unit 7

5.

1. 他们试图离开营地,但被大雪捆住了。

They attempted to leave the camp but were stopped by the heavy snow.

2.由于开车速度太快而引起的交通事故在不断增加。

Accidents due to driving too fast are on the increase.

3. 他们在相同的环境下长大,因此在举止上有很多的共同点。

They grew up in the same environment, so their behaviors had much in common.

4.和山区的孩子相比,我们就幸运多了,能有机会使用计算机。

In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to computers.

5.我们对他过于繁琐的讲述他过去的荣誉感到厌烦。

We were bored at hearing her dwelling so much on her past glories.

6.你必须有成功的欲望并努力争取实现。

You must have the appetite for success and try hard to realize it.

Unit 1

Ex3.

1.scattered

2.convinced

3.generate

4.prompt

5.identify

6.flexible

7.feedback

8.presentation

9.Target 10.object

Unit 3

Ex3.

1.denied

2.partly

3.had risked

4.removed

5.failed

6.disaster

7.assumed

8.discourage

9.registered 10.residents

Unit 5

Ex3.

1.soared

https://www.360docs.net/doc/12813064.html,estone

https://www.360docs.net/doc/12813064.html,mercial

4.nutrition

5.amused

6.charming

7.icon 8.present 9.romantic 10.symbolizes

Unit 6

Ex3.

1.provided

2.leveled

3.on a large scale

4.result in

5.financial

6.damaged

7.states

8.result from

9.guard against 10.entering

into

Unit 7

Ex3.

1.critical

2.encompass

3.reveal

4.dwelling on

5.diverse

6.let go of

7.dedicated 8.in pursuit of 9.innovative 10.has seen flourished

新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT 1 Section A Translation V 1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons. 据报道,他非常富有,是做武器交易的。 2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country. 任何国家的人,无论男女,都反对战争,因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.He did not know what to do, as it was new to him to build roads through mountains. 他不知所措,因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 Translation VI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他,铭记他:诺贝尔,一个致力于和平事业 的人。 The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace 4.他做出决定,在他去世之后,他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的,这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所 获得的最高荣誉。 The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields UNIT 2 Section A Translation V 1.He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣,他访问过20个国家 2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点,认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the women’s movement.

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动,可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译中的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复:信、达、雅 忠实于原著,译文流畅,文字典雅。 2. 傅雷:文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致,这叫“意似”,是翻译的最低标准;译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致,这叫“形似”和“神似”,是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时,可摆脱原文形式,追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书:翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”,文字形式虽然换了,而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里,丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹,让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语,一方面可借助于教材,掌握汉语语法,另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品,学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识,另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书,增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时,我们更多地要借助于上下文,从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话,上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说,我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中,有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础;没有正确的理解,正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之,翻译没有正确的表达,正确的理解也是枉然,翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程,那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说,选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多,越有可能把它翻译得比较精确,在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题翻译

1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。 (formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me t o. 2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月点的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have de cided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid,severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the poss ibility of a severe water shortage. 1.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没背熟课文。 (learn by heart) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。 (all the way) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ. 5.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。(kind of,lose touch) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 1.正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(global) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with. 2.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition) Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many a pplicants this year as there were last year. 3.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应该符合国家的经济发展计划。(fit into)

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

英语课后翻译答案

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新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week? 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

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第11章回译练习 11.1 复习笔记 回译,就是对译文进行再次翻译,把自己或别人的译文翻回原文,这种翻译方法在英语里被称为back translation。通过回译来检验译文的准确性。 篇章的回译要比句子的回译难一些,既要考虑到每一个字、词、句的准确性,又要顾及到通篇的风格。 回译练习也是翻译实践的一个重要组成部分。 11.2 翻译示例汇总 一、中国古诗回译 I live by the Long River near its source, While you reside farthest down its course You and I drink water out of the same stream. I haven’t seen you, though daily of you I dream. When will this river water cease to run? When shall I not love you, the way I do? I only wish our two hearts would beat as one; You wouldn’t disappoint me in my love for you.

参考译文一: 我住长江头,君住长江尾巴。 日日思君不见君,共饮长江水。 此水几时休,此恨几时已? 只愿君心似我心,定不负相思意。参考译文二: 源头之水伴我行,长江尾端是你径。你我共饮一江水,念你想你未见归。何时江水不再流,何日爱你到尽头。只愿两心共沉浮,不负爱你有心人。参考译文三: 长江之源是我家,长江之尾你长大。有缘共饮一江水,无缘相见思断肠。何时此水不东流?何时我才熬到头?但愿两心长相印,慰我痴痴不剪情。参考译文四: 只恨我住长江头,可叹君住长江口。你我共饮长江水,日夜思君不聚首。此水何时能倒流,此情此爱何时休?只愿君心似我心,不负奴家满心愁。 二、汉译英作品回译

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