(英语)高考英语副词练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语副词练习题及答案
(英语)高考英语副词练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语副词练习题及答案

一、单项选择副词

1.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A.arbitrarily B.barely

C.offensively D.optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;

讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。

2.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quite

C.rather D.very

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。

考点:考查程度副词辨析。

3.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表

性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。

4.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?

--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A.strangely B.especially

C.merely D.specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially 专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

6.--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A.moreover B.meanwhile

C.somehow D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。

7.She’s added a few characters and changed some na mes but ________ this is a true story. A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

8.I can’t thank you _____muc h, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t

C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对

过去的虚拟,故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

9.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

10.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.

A.Furthermore B.Similarly

C.Instead D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。

11.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

A.As a result B.Furthermore

C.In the end D.As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

12.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to

A.likely B.necessarily

C.really D.nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。

A. likely形容词“可能的”

B. necessarily 必要地;

C. really 真的;

D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点:考查副词的用法。

13.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

14.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.

A.anything B.everything

C.anywhere D.everywhere

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。

考点:考查副词

15.It’s so hot! The tempera ture must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A.very B.well

C.much D.still

【答案】B

【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。

16.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery. A.very B.too

C.quite D.rather

【解析】

考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。

答案:B

17.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。

答案:C

18.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

19.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?

在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。

20.The play is ________ worth ________.

A.very, seeing B.good, to see

C.well, seeing D.well, to see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。

21.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well

__________.

A.regularly B.constantly

C.frequently D.occasionally

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地; B. 不断地;C. 频繁地; D. 偶尔地,故D正确。

考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解

22.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead C.accurate; beyond D.primitive; through 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保

持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。

23. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A.severely weakening B.having severely weakened

C.severely weakened D.being severely weakened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词,表示“被削弱的健康”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。

考点:考查过去分词和副词

24.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air 之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。

25. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

26.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A.easy enough B.enough easy

C.easily enough D.enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

27.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow D.somehow

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。

考点:考查副词辨析

28.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

29.With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become

______ popular.

A.merely B.entirely C.frequently D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察副词词义辨析。句意:随着对传统文化越发重视,汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅;B. entirely完全地;C. frequently频繁地;D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知,汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。

30.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

31.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.

A.likely B.possible C.sure D.probable

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。

32.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。

33.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

34.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Yet

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。

35.—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

36.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A.Similarly B.Meanwhile

C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

37.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上,或者,为了健康的环境,税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此,所以;B. Alternatively或者;C. Accordingly于是,因此;D. Contrarily反之,相反。表示“选择”,故选B.

38.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

39.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed

C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

40.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A.even B.still

C.rather D.ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

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