中考英语语法复习 be动词用法全解
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中）
I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai.
My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city.
We (Lucy and I ) students.
Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities.
练习：用am, is, are 填空。
1．The U.S._______ a big country.
2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now.
5．I _______ a student in XX school.
6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers.
7．David _______ my classmate.
8．Y ou _______ my best friend.
9．My dog _______ my best friend.
10．My mother and sister _______ at home.
1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法）
1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。)
2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。)
3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。)
4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。)
5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。)
6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。)
7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。)
练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。
1.Beijing is in the north.
2.Beijing is the capital of China.
3.It is 5 o’clock now.
4.It is cold today.
5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old.
6.The teacher is from Wuhan.
1.3Be 动词位置。
主语Be 补语
I am from China.
China is a country.
China is big.
Chinese is my native language.
Y ou are from Guangzhou.
It is hot in Wuhan.
1主语放在句首。作主语的为：人或物。从主语看出我们在谈论的是谁或什么。
2 Be动词am, is, are 放在主语的后面。
3最后面的都是补语。以补语结束句子。补语表明主语的：属于哪类；地点；对主语描述等。
练习：用下面的单词，组成正确的句子。并说明是BE动词的哪种用法。
例子：big/ the U.S./ is The U.S. is big. （对主语分类）
1.Is/ beautiful/ China __________________
2.Is/ T exas/ a big state __________________
3.Hot today/ it/ is __________________
4.The teacher/ from/ is/ New Y ork. __________________
5.Y ears/ my brother/ is/ 25/ old. __________________
6. A big country/ America/ is __________________
7.In the classroom/ are/ the students __________________
8.The map/ on page 3/ is __________________
9.My parents/ in China/ are __________________
10.A m/ I/ a student __________________
1.4主语与人称代词。
Beijing is big. My friend and I are in Guangzhou.
It is in the North. We are in Guangzhou.
My sisiter is a student. My cousins are in Shanghai.
She is very happy. They are in Shanghai.
My father is at work. China and Korea are countries.
He is busy. They are in Asia.
Y ou are my teacher.
Mr Gao and you are my teachers.
Y ou are my teachers.
1主语可以是人称代词。来代替人的名字，或者物。人称代词7个：I; we; you; he, she, it, they. 三人称单数是指:he, she, it.或者一个的人，物：my father, a dog.
2名词单数指只有一个人或物。名词复数指两个或者两个以上的人或物，复数名词以S结尾。（a dog; two dogs）主语是单数时Be 动词用is, 主语是复数时，用are. I 后面用am. I am a student. Dogs are animals. My mother and father are teachers. 注意The United States (the U.S.) 虽然以S结尾，但表示单数。The United States is a big country.
总结：I am, we are, you are, he is, she is, it is, t hey are.
3Y ou有两种意思：你，你们。BE动词都用are.到底是哪种意思，要看后面的名词。Y ou are a student.(你) Y ou are students.（你们）
4当主语是另外一个人和I时。Be动词用are.并把另外一个人的名字放I之前，表示对别人的尊重。John and I are good friends.
5主语用人称代词it来谈论时间和天气。BE动词用is. It is hot in Guangzhou.
It is6 o’clo ck now.
6They 用来代替复数的人，复数的物。My friends are here. They are good to me. My books are here. They are on the floor.
练习：用正确的人称代词和Be动词填空。人称代词有：
____,____,____,____,____,____,____.
例：Canada and Mexico are countries. They are in the North America.
1.Florida is a state. _______ _______ in the Southeast.
2._______ _______ warm in Yunnan.
3.Shanghai and Beijing are big cities. _______ _______ beautiful.
4._______ _______ a student.（指自己）
5._______ _______ 4:30.（时间）
6.My parents are in Guangdong. _______ _______ in Guangzhou.
7.Y ou and I are students. _______ _______ in the classroom now.
8._______ _______ raining today.（天气）
1.6 Be动词用法一。用语描述主语。
主语be very 形容词
New Y ork City is very big.
People are helpful.
The weather is nice.
I am tired.
BE动词+接形容词用来描述主语。形容词没有单复数形式。New Y ork is big. New Y ork and Chicago are big.
练习：将下列形容词填入一下的空格中。有的空可填多个。
Clean, interesting, big, beautiful, hot, famous, rich.
1.This classroom is _______________.
2.This city is _______________.
3.This college is _______________.
4.The weather is _______________.
5.Americans are _______________.
6.The teacher is _______________.
1.7 Be动词用于定义主语。（给主语分类）
单数主语be A or An (形容词) 单数名词
I am a student.
Y ou are a teacher.
Guangzhou is an (interesting) city.
复数名词be (形容词) 复数名词
Guangzhou and Shanghai are(big) cities.
We are(Chinese) students.
Y ou are(good) teachers.
1 BE动词+名词表示主语是什么人，物，地方。
2 如果名词是单数，前面要加上a或an. 当单数名词以元音开头的时候，用an. 元音有：a, e,i, o, u.
3 复数名词前不用a, an.
4 名词前可以加上形容词。
练习一。给下面的句子加上一个形容词。
Important; eighth, big, famous, good, common, very good.
例：January 1 is a holiday. ---January 1 is an important holiday.
1.August is a month.
2.Puerto Rico is an island.
3.T oyata is a company.
4.I’m a student.
5.Los Angels and Chicago are cities.
6.John is a name.
练习：用正确的BE动词填空。如果是单数名词，加上不定冠词a 或an. 复数名词前不要用不定冠词。
例：The U.S. is a big country.
The U.S. and Canada are big countries.
1.California ____________ big country.
2.Guangzhou and Shenzhen ____________ cities in Guangdong.
3.Puerto Rico ____________ island.
4.Puerto Rico and Cuba ____________ islands.
5.Thanksgivng ____________ American holiday.
6.Chinese and English ____________ languages.
7.China and America ____________ countries.
1.8 Be动词用来表达主语的地点或者来源。
介词例子
On (在上面): The book is on the table. The table is on the floor.
At(大致的地方)：I am at school. My brother is at home. They are at work.
In(在里面):The students are in the classroom. The wastebasket is in the corner.
In front of(在前方)：the blackboard is in front of the students.
In back of/behind(在后方): The teacher is in back of the desk. The blackbord is behind the teacher.
Between(在…之间): The empty desk is between the two students.
Abover/over (在上面): The exit sign is over the door. The clock is above the exit sign.
Under/below(在下面): The textbook is below the desk. The exit sign is under the door.
Near/ by/ close to(在附近): The sharpener is by/ close to/ near the
window.
Next to(在隔壁): The light switch is next to the door.
Far from(相隔很远): Guangzhou is far from Wuhan.
Across from(和…对门) Room 101 is across from Room 203.
In(+城市): The Tian an men square is in Beijing. The White House is in Washington, D.C.
On(+街道): The White House is on Pennsylvania Avenue.
At (+地址): The White House is at1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
From (来自): I am from China. I am from Guangzhou.
1.用介词来表示人，物的地点。词序是：主语+BE+介词+地点名词。
练习：用BE动词和介词，说明教室里人或物的位置。
例：My book is in my schoolbag. The students are in front of the teacher.
1.This classroom _________________________________.
2.The clock _________________________________.
3.The teacher _________________________________.
4.The wastbasket _________________________________.
5.The light switch _________________________________.
6.The chalkboard _________________________________.
7.I _________________________________.
8.My books _________________________________.
9.We _________________________________.
1.9This, that, these, those
附近较远处
单数名词This is my school. That is my teacher.
复数名词These are my book s. Those are tall building s.
1 this, that, these, those为指示代词，可以指代人或物。
2 this, that+is; these, those +are
练习：用指示代词填空____,_______,________,________。
例：This is the school cafeteria. →
Those are the clean dishes.
1.___________________ the strays. →
2. ___________________ today’s special. →
3. ___________________ the napkins. →
4. ___________________the forks, knives and spoons.
5. ___________________the cashier. →
6. ___________________ the vending machines.
7. ___________________ the eating area.
8. ___________________ the teachers’ section.
1.10B E动词的否定形式
1 I am not married.
2 Peter is not at home.
3 We are not doctors.
Be动词的否定就是在其后面加上not.
2 I’m not late. English isn’t my native language. My friends aren’t here now. 缩写形式。
练习：用代词和BE动词的否定形式填空。
例：The classroom is clean and big. It isn’t dirty. It isn’t small.
1.We’re in the classroom. ___________________ in the library.
2.T oday’s weekday. ___________________ Saturday.
3.I’m a s tudent. ___________________ a teacher.
4.The students are busy. __________ lazy. __________tired.
5.Y ou’re on time. ____________ early. ____________late.
6.My classmates and I are in an English class. ___________________ at
home.
练习：讲下面的句子改成否定句。
例：My teacher is Chinese. She isn’t American.
1.Guangzhou and Shanghai are cities. (provinces.)
2.I’m from China. (the U.S.)
3.We’re in the class now. (in the library.)
4.Y ou’re my English teacher. (my math teacher)
5.Y ou’re American. (I)
6.January is a cold month. (July and August)
练习：根据实际情况填空。
My name is ________. I ________ from an English-speaking country. I ________ a student in Guangzhou. I ________ in my English class now. The class ________ big. My teacher ________ a man. He/She ________ very young. The classroom ________ very nice. It ________ clean. My classmates ________ all very young students. We ________ all from the same country. We ________ happy to learn English. English ________ very easy for me. It ________ a useful language.
1.11B e 动词在Y es/No的一般疑问句中。
陈述句Y es/No一般疑问句简短回答
I am a student. Am I a student? Y es, you are.
Y ou are from China. Are you from Wuhan? No, I’m not.
He is late. Is he absent? No, he isn’t.
She is married. Is she happy? Y es, she is.
It is cold today. Is it windy? Y es, it is.
We are here. Are we late? No, you aren’t.
They are new students. Are they from Shanghai? Y es, they are.
1 在用Y es/No一般疑问句提问时，把be动词提到主语之前。句尾加问号。回答时：Y es,+人称代词+BE。No,+人称代词+BE+not. Is the teacher here today? Y es, she is. No, she isn’t.
练习：根据实际情况回答下面问题。
例：Is your book new? Y es, it is./ No, it isn’t.
1.Is Guangzhou big?
2.Is Chinese your native language?
3.Is English hard for you?
4.Are you from Shenzhen?
5.Are you a student?
6.Are these questions hard?
7.Am I a good teacher?
8.Are you a boy?
练习：用下面的单词写出一个一般疑问句。并回答。
例：school/ big. Is his school big? Y es, it is.
1.This school/ near your house.
2.This school/ near public transportation.
3.Mother/ at home.
4.This class/ free
5.The teacher/ strick.
6.The room/ clean
7.The classroom/ big.
8.Y ou/ a new student
9.Y ou/ from China.
10.Y ou/ happy in Guangzhou
11.S ports/ popular in Guangzhou
12.E ducation/ free in Guangzhou
1.12W h-特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。
Wh-特殊疑问词Be 主语Be 补语回答
Guangzhou is a city.
Is Guangzhou in Guangdong? Y es, it is.
Where is Guangzhou?
Beijing is the capital of China.
Is Beijing in the south of China? No, it isn’t. Where is Beijing?
特殊疑问词有：who, what, when, why, where, how.
特殊疑问词特殊疑问句回答
Who=人(谁) Who is your teacher? My teacher is Ms.Zhou.
What=物(什么) What is your name? My name is Linda.
What is Spring Festival? It is a holiday.
When=时间(什么时候) When is Christmas? It’s in December.
用介词in表示年，月It's on December 25.
用介词on表示日，星期。It’s on Saturday this year.
Why=原因(为什么) Why are you late? Because I got up late.
Where=地点(在哪里) Where is China? It’s in Asia.
Where are your books? They’re on the desk.
Where are you from? I’m from Guangzho u. How=描述，身体(怎么样) How is your life in school? It’s good.
How is the weather today? It’s warm today.
How is your mother? She is fine. Which=选择(哪个) Which book do you want? I want that book. 练习：用正确的特殊疑问词和Be动词填空
Example：What’s your name? My name is Frank.
1.__________ Guangzhou? It’s in Guangdong.
2.__________ your birthday? It’s in June.
3.__________ your teacher? My teacher is Ms.Zhou.
4.__________ a rose? A rose is a flower.
5.__________ you late? I’m late because of traffic.
6.__________ your parent s? They’re in my country.
7.__________ you? I’m fine. And you?
8.__________the teacher’s office? It’s in the second floor.
9.__________ the restrooms? They are at the end of the hall.
10.__________ Labor Day in China? It’s in May.
11.__________we here? We are here because we want to learn English.
12.__________ the weather today? It's cloudy and cool.
1.13W hat 和how的疑问句。
What 名词Be 补语回答
What is a rose? It is a flower.
What nationality is the teacher? She’s Chinese.
What kind of book is it? It’s an English book.
What day is today? It’s Friday.
What time is it? It’s 4 o’clock.
What color are your new shoes? They are black.
说明：what 后面可以加上名词。What time, what day, what color
How 形容词Be 补语回答
How is your new job? It’s great.
How is the weather today? It’s cool.
How old is your brother? He’s 16 years old.
How tall are you? I am 180cm.
How long is the ruler? It’s 10cm.
How much is the book? It’s five yuan.
说明：how后面可以接形容词和副词。How big, how old, How much
练习：用形容词或名词填空。
例：How old are your parents? They’re in their 50s.
1.What ____________ your husband? He’s Chinese.
2.What ____________ it? It’s 3 o’clock.
3.What ____________ car ____________ that? That’s a Japanese car.
4.What ____________ your new car? It’s dark blue.
5.How __________________? My son is ten years old.
6.How __________________? My brother is 6 feet tall.
7.How __________________? I’m 25 years old.
8.How __________________? That car is $10,000.
9.How __________________? The movie is 2 hours long.
练习：按照下面的例子造句。
例：I’m from Guangzhou. (where) Where are you from?
1.My name is Lucy.(what) ______________________.
2.I’m from Guangzhou. (where) ______________________.
3.The president of China is Hu Jingtao.(who) ______________________.
4.The president is about 60 years old. (How) ______________________.
5.The flag from my country is red (what color)
______________________.
6.I’m 160cm. (how tall) ______________________.
7.My birthday is in April. (when) ______________________.
8.My favorite color is green. (what) ______________________.
中考英语语法专项习题 代词
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初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/1311658872.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
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初中英语语法知识梳理－动词 动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一）助动词 助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词 情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 表示能力 表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：
2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法
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和复数名词，be会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。 缩略式I\\\m,you\\\re,he\\\s,we\\\re,you\\\re,they\\\re 否定缩略式I\\\m not,isn\\\t,aren\\\t 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn\\\t,weren\\\t 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．When did your father your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 11．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—Who are you _______? — My mother.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法口诀大汇总
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大S弯弯溪流淌，小s像8没合上； 大T铁锤当当响，小t像个大写七； 大U陷阱在下方，小u将n倒着放； 大V竖起两手指，小v长个尖下巴。 大W是M朝天躺，小w将v弄成双； 大X像叉画本上，小x剪刀裁衣忙。 大Y弹弓没皮筋，小y比v多尾巴； 大Z和2最相像，小z呼噜声最响。 英语字母书写口诀 字母书写有规则，右倾五度正适合。 大写全在上两格，高低一致不会错。 小写字母也不难，请你记住这几点。 有头就用上两格，b, d, h, i, k, l 和t。有尾就占下两格，g, p, q, y要记着。 无头无尾写中格，多练几遍不会错。 剩下j, f不一般，三个格子全都占。 仔细辨来认真练，养成书写好习惯。 单词首字母大写用法歌口诀 单词字母要大写，下面规则是小结。 句子开头首字母，文章标题虚词除（外）。
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
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她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf
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中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
初中英语语法动词一教案
第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词， 助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作 谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连 系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。 『例』 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定， 疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语， 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。 『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。 （二）动词不定式 动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但 它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式 短语。 1．作主语： 『例』 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名