2020考研英语作文常考主题词：文化类

导读：本文2020考研英语作文常考主题词：文化类，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

文化类(重要)

注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题。

culture and civilization：文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流

cultural diversity：文化多元化

multiculturalism：多元文化

cultural identity：文化特性

cultural treasures：文化宝藏

cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产

cultural relics：文物

cultural facilities：文化设施

cultural devolution：文化退化

cultural insights：文化视角

traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture：外国文化

Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号

advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化

preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions：破坏传统

great and profound：博大精深的

public literature：大众文学

light literature：通俗文学

local customs and practices：风土人情

cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流spiritual civilization：精神文明

break with old customs：抛弃传统

hand down from generation to generation：代代相传minority：少数民族

national pride：民族自豪

original：原始原创的

charming：极具魅力的

splendid：壮丽辉煌的

talk show：谈话节目

crash：碰撞

collection：收藏品

mahjong：麻将

Peking/Beijing opera：京剧

Tang Suit：唐装

folk art：民间艺术

paper-cut：剪纸Confucius Institute：孔子学院Chinese craze：中国热

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一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译：尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

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lose one's job/be unemployed：失业 job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧 unemployment：失业人数 generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会 career guidance：就业指导 decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条 bubble economy：泡沫经济 demand exceed supply：供不应求 turn loss into gains：转亏为盈 stabilize prices：稳定物价 unfair competition：不正当竞争 fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争 fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品 after-sale service：售后服务 enterprise image：企业形象 brand effect：品牌效应 over-consuming：超前消费 reduce the funding for...：减少经费 lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平 lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困

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