高中形容词与副词讲解与练习
【专题三】形容词和副词
【考点分析】
1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；
①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序
②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语
③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；
3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；
①原级的用法
②比较级的用法
③最高级的用法
④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
⑥more /less than及其相关结构
4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。
【知识点归纳】
形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。
I.形容词、副词的作用与位置
1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容
词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记：
①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：
限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词；
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,
the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
②形容词短语作定语，定语后置；
a language difficult to master,
a leaning tower about 180 feet high
This is a student worth of praise.
They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.
③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置；
a man alive：活着的人
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”；
④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置；
I have something important to tell you.
⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、
副词时，必须后置；
⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；
⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
⑧频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前；
⑨副词作定语，定语后置；
The person there is waiting for you.
⑩复合形容词常用作定语，个别也可以作表语。
He was a 12-year-old boy.
He is good-natured.
复合形容词的构成：
▲形容词+名词-ed：kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的
▲形容词+形容词：red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的
▲形容词+现在分词：good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的
▲副词+现在分词：hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的
▲副词+过去分词：hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的
▲名词+形容词：life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的
▲名词+现在分词：peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的
▲名词+过去分词：snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的
▲数词+名词+ ed：four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的
▲数词+名词（名词用单数）：ten-year 10年的, two-man两人的
2.形容词作伴随状语和原因状语
He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。
She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.
她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。
Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.
因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。
II.连系动词与形容词
象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove ,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等这些动词既可以用作为实义动词又可以用作连系动词，因而要根据上下文语境判断究竟是什么性质的动动词才能正确解题。
请看下面这道选择题：
▲We don't care if a hunting dog smells_____,but we really don't want him to smell_____.
A. well; well
B. bad; badly
C. well; badly
D. badly; bad
第一个“smell”是“闻起来”的意思，是连系动词，用形容词。第二个“smell”是实义动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B。句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗闻起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。
III.形容词、副词比较等级的用法
注意：many,old和far比较级及最高级用法的区别
①如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词，many more +可数名词复数。
②old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼
关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
③far有两种比较级，farther，further..在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步
I have nothing further to say.
1.原级的用法
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+ as+原级形容
词/副词+ as”的结构。
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so (as)high as that one.
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .
This room is three times as large as that one.
2.比较级的用法
①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示；
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
注意：
▲比较对象的一致性
请看下面这道选择题：
The weather in China is different from__ __.
A. in America
B. one in America
C. America
D. that in America
本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
▲要避免将主语包含在比较对象中
（错）China is larger than any country in Asia.
（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
▲注意比较对象的省略或隐藏：有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
请看下面这两道选择题：
If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
本题将比较的对象隐藏在虚拟条件句中，即：与没有考试的时候相比。本题答案选D。
I don’t think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen____________.
A. better
B. worse
C. the best
D. the worst
由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”，省略了than this one。
本题答案是B。
It takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road.
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
由语境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比较级。本题答案是D。
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示；
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、
still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰；
He works even harder than before.
注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”
的结构（意为“越……越……”）；
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and+比较级”的结构；
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较
好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等；
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既
可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词；
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧否定词+比较级
该结构用否定形式表示肯定意义。要掌握该结构的用法，须注意以下几点：
▲该结构多为“can't ／couldn't ＋比较级”的形式
I can't agree with you more.我再同意你的意见不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）
The weather couldn't be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。
He couldn't have done better.他做得再好不过了。
▲用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等
This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。
There's nothing cheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。
▲当该结构中的比较级为less时，其意义为“一点也不”
试比较：He couldn't care more.他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。）
He couldn't care less.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。）
注意：反过来用肯定形式表示否定意义。这种用法主要见于：
▲know better than+不定式。这种结构意为“不至于”
You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes.
你的法语较好，不至于犯这样的错误。
He is more experienced than to do such a thing.
他比较有经验，不至于做这样的事。
▲more than…can。这种句型形式上是肯定，实际上有否定含义
The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.
街上的男孩变得非常无礼,到了人所不能忍受的地步。
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.
那地方美得无法形容。
⑨倍数表达法
▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
3.最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比
较范围的介词短语；
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like 等词语所修饰；
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略；
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
4.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词；
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”；
He is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
③as+形容词+a+单数名词；
This is as good an example as the other is.
④表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the；
who is the older of the tow boys?
⑤在“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构中；
⑥在same前一般要加the；
⑦What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词
What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is!
⑧so和such的用法
so + 形容词/ 副词+ that …
so + 形容词+ a（n）+ 单数可数名词+ that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名词+ that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that …
下列词组中为什么只能用so不可用such？
so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。
因为名词受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意义的词修饰。
下列这句中such用得对不对？（对）。为什么？
These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.
因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。
下列so的用法是错误的：so difficult problems, so hot weather
为什么？因为problems是复数，weather是不可数名词。
⑧有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。
5.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
①as much as + 不可数名词：多达
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
②as many as + 可数名词：多达
I have as a many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as：早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as：远到；就……而知（论）
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，极其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。
⑦as … as one can：尽其所能
He began to run, as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible：尽可能
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
6.more /less than及其相关结构
第一类
①more than＋具体数字=over：多于、超过……
He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)
more than＋名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅
China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.
②not more than：不超过……，顶多……=at most
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性）
③no more than：仅仅，只不过
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。
④less than：少于、不足……
Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）less than＋名词/形容词：仅仅
He is less than pleased to have visitors.
⑤not less than：……以上，至少……=at least
He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）
⑥no less than：不会少于……，与……一样，简直就……
It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.
要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。
第二类
①more＋形容词/副词/名词＋than：比……更……
I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.
②more…than…：与其……不如……
He is not more an artist than a philosopher.
与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。
④no＋比较级＋than：仅仅…..，最多……，只不过……，和……一样不
This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.
这种植物最多长到一英寸。
He is no more a good player than I am.
他和我一样都不是好球员（他也好不到哪里去）。
⑥not less…than：不比……少，不亚于……
She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。
⑦no less…than：不会比……差，正如……一样”
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧！IV.容易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析
1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词
deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。
2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别
②具体和抽象的关系
They buried the body very deep. 他们把尸体埋得很深。（具体）
His words deeply moved me. 他的话深深地打动了我。（抽象）
类似的词：high/highly,wide/widely
4.搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。
特别要记住下列与汉语不同的表达方法：
well worth很值得wide awake很清醒
fast/sound asleep睡得很香largely due to…主要因为
greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬badly/seriously hurt/injured伤得很严重
rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪）large/small population人口多（少）
heavy traffic交通堵塞
5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
解决这类问题，首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义，在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。
常用的此类词有：besides而且、再说,instead而是，反而,though不过，可是，然而,however不过，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否则，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎样,even so即便如此，即使这样,or rather更确切地说等等。
请看下列选择题：
①Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. Howeve
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。本题答案是C。
②The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：or so
大约；therefore因此；after all毕竟。本题答案是D。
③Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should
be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. So far
由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工会已经失去
很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案是C。
6.too much和much too的区别
①too much有下列用法
too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。
too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。
You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
②much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修
饰形容词或副词。
It’s much too expensive.太贵了。
You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。
It’s much too cold.
【高考预测】
1.—Why don’t you like the shirt?
—Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
A. the biggest
B. a far bigger
C. by far the biggest
D. a more bigger
2.—The temperature today is 10℃below zero.
—Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most
B. the more
C. most
D. much more
3.—Do you think him naughty enough?
—I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.
A. more clever
B. clever
C. much clever
D. much more clever
4.Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such a useful way
5._ ____, the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited
B.Happily and excitedly
C.To be happy and excited
D.To be happily and excitedly
6.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
A.no less than
B. no more than
C. not more than
D. much less than
7.The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times_ ___.
A.as little
B. smaller
C. as few
D. fewer
8.—Are you going to the football game?
—No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
A.very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. highly
9.The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.
A.twice the size than
B. two times the size as
C. twice the size as
D. twice the size of
10.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongly
D. it strong
11.To handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more ______ with other nations, especially the
less-affected ones.
A.formally
B. smoothly
C. carefully
D. closely
12.The more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more ______ they are to take up the habit of smoking themselves.
A. likely
B. simply
C. probably
D. possibly
13.—Haven’t you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive _______.
—Sorry, but I have to.
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
14.—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think his latest one is _______ worth reading.
A.better
B. more
C. most
D. very
15.After hearing the manager's stating their future plan, Mr．Brown came back home, ____．
A.excited and hopefully
B.exciting and hopeful
C.excited and hopeful
D.excitingly and hopefully
16. —Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?
—Yes, you couldn’t hope for _____at the time of the year.
A. a nice day
B. the nicer day
C. a nicer day
D. the nicest day
17.This kind of fried chickens sells ______, mainly because it tastes _____ _.
A. well; good
B. good; well
C. to be good; well
D. to be well; good
18.How exciting this football match is!Have you ever watched________ one?
A.a better
B.another better
C.a much too better
D.a very good
19.With the help of the new equipment, our factory produced ________ VCD players in 2009 as the year before.
A. as many as twice
B. twice more than
C. as twice many
D. twice as many
20.In the eyes of Premier Wen Jiabao, there is never ____________thing as far as peasants are concerned.
A. too small a
B. a too small
C. such small a
D. a such small
21.He’s _______ working in Germany as a representative of a Chinese company.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,tely
B.recently
C.presently
D.likely
22.—You know our manager has been in hospital for days?
—Yes.I wonder if he is ___ better now.
A. any
B. some
C. very
D.too
23.—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
24.On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.
A.one of them
B. the larger of which
C. and a larger of them
D. the largest one of which
25.People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .
A.most B．almost C.mostly D.nearly
26.These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _______ run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.otherwise
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D. however
27.—Have your working conditions improved?
—No, _____ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B. a little better
C. not worse
D. no worse
28.My parents want me to take_________maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.
A. extra
B. available
C. former
D. recent
29.The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is ______ too big for me.
A. fairly
B. rather
C. quite
D. pretty
30.It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
31.—You’re not worried about your English, are you?
—No, certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and _____ English.
A. as far as
B. at the least
C. best of all
D. least of all
32.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleanin g and I have never had ____ today.
A. as tiring a day as
B. as a tiring day
C. tiring as a day as
D. day as a tiring as
33.—It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is the total
number of Chinese characters.
—I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.
A. much than 25 percent
B. 25 percent as less as
C.25 percent less than
D. 25 percent as much
34. There was no news;____, she didn’t give up hope.
A. moreover
B. besides
C. but
D. nevertheless
35. Although she could speak very little Chinese, _______ we did manage to communicate with her..
A. anyhow
B. anyway
C. somewhere
D. somehow
36.The boat is ________ small, we can’t put _______ food in it.
A. much too; so many
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
D. too much; so much
37.Those who are not ___ with the progress they 've made will have greater success.
A．proud B. afraid C. popular D. content
38.—Don’t you agree with what he said?
—Yes，_______! It can’t be better．
A.approximately
B. absolutely
C. relatively
D. partly
39.The bridge is closed so we advise you to use a(n) ______ route.
A. accurate
B. alternative
C. tentative
D. primitive
40.—Can I buy Jane Rye here?
—Sorry, but we’ll call you as soon as it becomes.
A. present
B. available
C. convenient
D. inexpensive
41.—Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?
—Because they were delayed by _________.
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
42.I think Zheng Jie is _______ a rising tennis star. She has put China on the tennis map.
A.especially
B.formally
C.definitely
D.gradually
43. It is not for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need them.
A. mature
B. convenient
C. available
D. tight
44.The workers are so _____ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.
A. accustomed
B. subjective
C. familiar
D. associated
45.After I arrived at her house, she showed me into ____________.
A. a room cosy or little
B. a little cosy room
C. a cosy little room
D. cosy little a room
46.Letterboxes are much more ____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
47.He was robbed last night, but he didn’t have much on him then.
A.fortunately
B.eventually
C.certainly
D.surprisingly
48.Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic
B. automatic
C. energetic
D. innocent
49.Everything works out well. ____, we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.
A.Therefore
B. While
C. However
D. Otherwise
50.It’s ______ to borrow money from your mother to settle your debt to your uncle. That’s just robbing Peter to
pay Paul.
A.ridiculous
B. strange
C. stubborn
D. splendid
【参考答案】1-5BCACA 6-10ABCDC 11-15DACAC 16-20CAABA 21-25CACBC 26-30AAABB 31-35DACDD 36-40CDBBB
41-45ACBAC 46-50AACAA
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1313211953.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
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初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
形容词副词专项练习
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(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 一、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型 有: ⑴the + 最高级+of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ①比较应在同类事物中进行. ②避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the.
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形容词和副词专项练习
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