商务英语调查问卷
BUSINES
ENGLISH
College: International Business College Class：Cai Guan 093
Name：Zhang Wen
Number：09818334
A questionnaire of canteen
In order to provide better service to us students, we designed this paper to ask for your option. Please do not write your name on it. It is anonymous. Please circle the answers and return it to the investigators.
1. What is your sex?
A. Male
B. Female
2. How much you cost in the canteen every day?
A.Below 10
B.10——20
C.20——30
D. Above 30
3. Do you satisfied wi th the canteen’s price?
A. Very satisfied
B. satisfied reluctantly
C. Dissatisfied
4. Do you like canteen’s environment?
A. Yes
B. No
5. Which aspect you feel best?
A. Food’s taste
B. Workers’ service
C. Price
D. Sanitation
6.What kind of food in the canteen you like best?
A. Noodle
B. Vegetable
C. Soup D .Cooked wheaten food
7. Which aspect you think our canteen should improve？
A. Food’s taste
B. Workers’ service
C. Price
D. Sanitation
8. How often you have dining on time?
A. Each time
B. Sometime
C. Seldom
9. Do you want canteen to increase the opening time?
A. Yes
B. Do not care
C. No
10. What is your attitude to price changes?
A. Understand
B. Do not care
C. Angry
11. Please write some other advise ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Thank you for taking time to answer these questions. Recommended Management Practices
On School Canteen
Date: November 20, 2011
To: Logistics department of the Shandong Institute of Business From: The students come from the Shandong Institute of Business Subject: Recommended management practices on school canteen Our students made team that includes 8 persons to analyze these answers. As us teem discussed one week, we got some conclusion from the questionnaire .Here is the report I requested November 20 regarding school canteen.
47.5% of students think canteen prices were too high and 25% of students think that they can accept prices .That students who think it is a little cheap and the number of students quite expensive is about the same. So according to existing conditions, canteen’s prices should be appropriate.
10% of students believe food’s taste is good .82.5% of students think it is just so-so. And 5% of the students think it is too bad .So the cafeteria cooks should be related to vocational training in order to be suitable for students of life and environment of food.
Summary: Canteen for any general or is not satisfactory. There is some lack of expression of components of small, single dishes, service unsatisfactory, lacking in taste and nutrition and so on.
PROGRAM PROPOSAL：
How to improve the canteen’s condition
Date: November 20, 2011
To: Logistics department of the Shandong Institute of Business From: The students come from the Shandong Institute of Business A good canteen should be a good learning experience so that everyone in the place could have a relaxing. In order to make student life better, cafeteria
services should be improved.
First of all, canteen should Increase the cleaning staff, regular cleansing, disinfection tableware to ensure the transparency of health canteen, so that everyone eat at ease, peace of mind. At the same time, we should expand the scale of additional windows, sterilization, improve service quality, increase food component. Secondly, we should extra the work time so that students could eat fresh food whenever they want. Thirdly, making the price lower and release some concessions to attract customers. Collecting the most popular dishes aim to students regularly and dishes updated irregularly.
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商务英语翻译技巧 摘要 商务英语(Business English)是一种含有商务理论和实用商务的理论。在经济信息日益发达的现代社会，随着国际贸易的发展，商务英语翻译的作用越来越明显。本文，大致分为五个部分对商务英语翻译技巧进行分析。文章第一部分概括了商务英语以及商务英语翻译；第二部分分别从商务英语的文体特征、语言特点对其进行分析；之后三个部分分别介绍了翻译的方法和翻译的原则。最后进行总结。得出商务英语的翻译机巧和方法。 关键字：商务英语；翻译技巧；特点；文体特征 前言 商务英语是以国际间的商务往来为基础的语言交流，商务英语包括的范围比较广，例如：金融方面的英语、贸易英语、还有一些专业的英语等。这也说明了商务英语所涉及的范围比较广泛，涉及各行各业，这也就决定了从事商务英语翻译的人不仅仅需要有扎实的英语基本功，还有对其他方面的英语进行了解，这样一来才能使交易双方能够更好地沟通，完成交易。 现如今，整个世界融为了一个整体，各个国家之间的贸易往来逐渐丰富，目前在国际间最通用的就是英语。商务英语要求翻译者更加的精确、对等，因为商务英语中会涉及到很多文件、条款等信息，所以必须要精确。只有这样才能达到双方活动的顺利进行。尤其在我国，中西方文化差异较大，更应该注意这方面的问题。一字之差就容易铸成大错。所以，做好商务英语的翻译工作尤为重要。本文针对这一问题展开讨论，分析了商务英语的翻译技巧。 商务英语及商务英语翻译的概括 商务英语涉及范围很广,包括的种类也十分多。大部分跟国际商务活动有关的例如：国际贸易、会计、金融等方面所用到的英语都属于商务英语的范围。它涉及的领域主要包括对外贸易、招商引资、国际旅游、海外投资以及国际运输等方面。除了领域广泛之外,它还包括许多专业的英语例如：广告英语、法律英语、应用文英语、包装英语等。因此，伴随着国际贸易的范围不断的扩大，越来越多的人，开始加入到翻译的这一事业之中。 对商务英语的翻译,在很长时间以来备受关注,商务英语翻译工作也是一项十分复杂的工作,由于其用途的广泛性和特殊要性,就决定了商务英语的翻译工作不能仅仅局限于传统的翻译中务词汇和具有较好的商务语法基础,这些是一个翻译者应该具备的原则和技巧,不能仅仅依靠“信、达、雅”的翻译要求来完成商务英语的翻译工作,必须依照商务文件的愿意,把它翻译的既能清楚的表达意义,又能够符合商务双方的语言习惯。在翻译的过程中一定要从实际情况出发,做到具体问题具体分析。 商务英语的特点 2.1 商务英语的文体特征 2.1.1 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。例如： The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complet ion of Party A’s plant
常用商务英语翻译
The road to Hell is paved with good intention好心办坏事 The spirit is willing, but the fresh is weak. 心有余而力不足 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲. 爱莫能助be disobliging 活该to have it/that coming to sb. 遇到克星meet one’s waster Cats hide their claws. 知人而不知心 Grasp all. Lose all. 贪多必失 Two’s company，but three’s a crowed. 两人成伴，三人不欢背黑锅The whipping boy./ to carry the can 逼得走投无路to bring/ drive sb. to bay. 进退维谷to be caught between the Devil and deep blue sea. 出格step out of line No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎 Nothing ventured nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 认为…不在话下think nothing of doing sth. 采取主动take the initiative in doing sth. 激流勇进advance through the rapids.
Don’t hate the hand that fee ds you. 不要忘恩负义 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不被人怜 To turn over a new leaf. 改过自新 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸sour grapes 恨铁不成钢regret that one’s offspring does not live up to one’s expectations wish iron could turn into steel at once. 红颜易逝beauty fades likes a flower Care killed the cat. 忧愁伤身 To leave(sb) for behind/ in the dust 望尘莫及 Feast or famine 大起大落 To scratch one’s head/ rack one’s brain 冥思苦想 The fool wonders, the wise man asks. 愚人困惑，智者勤问 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 无声无息，亦无所得 He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决错失良机 一头雾水To be in a complete fog/ to be puzzled and confused. 仁者见仁，智者见智To be all things to all men/people. 茅塞顿开click（to suddenly became clear or understand） Faith moves mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情
商务英语入门试题1
一、单项选择题 1. Those planes are for charter. A. available B. useful C. handful D. helpful 2. You must pay fare, because there is no discounts for this flight. A. complete B. all C. enough D. full 3. Is there any flight that leaves on Sunday? A. toward B. unchanged C. direct D. straight 4. The observation group traveled from South Africa to Oxford eight other African countries. A. with B. via C. by D. through 5. The baggage allowance for is kg. A. a minor traveling unaccompanied (20) B. an infant tra veling with his parents (10) C. an adult flying C class (40) D. an adult traveling economy with discount fare (20) 6. All applicable flight restrictions conditions must be coded in the ticket box. A. endorsement B. fare C. name D. address 7. Could you please me through San Francisco though I can’t set off tomorrow? A. route B. reroute C .arrange D. send 8. The ticket indicates Air China as your carrier form San Francisco to Shanghai. A. pointed B. recognized C. designated D. thought 9. Chairman Hu Jingtao’s in United States is Obama. A. position B. role C. same D. counterpart 10. We'll you the full cost of your trip, if you are not satisfied with our service. A. refund B. repay C. give back D. send back 11. Generally speaking, the excess baggage is charged at . A. per kg. 1% of the OW, normal, direct adult F class through fare B. 1% of the economy class OW fare per kg. C. 1.5% of the one-way normal, direct adult F class fare per kg. D. per kg. 1.5% of the return normal, direct adult Y class fare 12. A baby is defined by most airlines as a child A. who should be accompanied by parents B. whose age is limited by airlines C. who has not yet had a second birthday D. who is not entitled to a seat 13. Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged A. during the check in B. when the seats are confirmed C. before boarding D. as soon as passengers board the flight
BEC商务英语翻译技巧
BEC商务英语翻译技巧 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理商务英语翻译技巧,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 商务英语翻译技巧 商务英语的文体特征 1. 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。 例如：The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complete ion o f Party A’s plant including the completion of inner part of the plant when the plant be in the condition that trial run for air conditioning mechanism is possible.
这是某英文合同文体中的一个句子。这个诗歌并列句，句中主语是work，and连接两个谓语(shall be commenced和shall be completed)。 2.表述简单清楚 商务英语是商务活动的工具，通过阅读文献可以发现：商务英语常用简洁、易懂、规范、正式的词。 这一特点是由国际商务交际的性质决定的，因为国际商务交际非常讲究效益、效率，使用常用的词语便于交易双方的理解和接受;修饰语少，内容上直截了当。偏僻的词汇可能会增加双方沟通障碍，因而不受欢迎。 商务英语的词汇选择讲究精炼、严谨，很少使用口语化的、非正式的、生僻、不规范的词或行话。 了解口语词语和书卷词语在文体风格上的差异有助于实现语言交际的适合性和得体性 3. 模糊性的句法，善用祈使句 商务英语要求准确完整、清楚简洁，但模糊语言的适当使用，能起到积极的效果。语言的模糊性不仅仅体现在词义层面，还应是具体商务活动中句法所表达意义的模糊性。
商务英语翻译技巧整理
一.翻译原则 1.忠实原则,即信息对等而不是语意对等 Eg.每年的两届交易会,把全国几乎所有的外贸公司和出口商品集中起来,统一到广州展出,成交,减少了我们到国外推销的支出,外商也可以只派少数人到会选购,不必花大人力到我各口岸寻找生意,节省了买卖双方的费用,深受国外经营各种商品的中小客商的欢迎. The biannual Guangzhou Fair is attended by almost all foreign trade companies in China and presents a great number of export commodities to buyers from abroad. Many transactions are concluded at the fair. As sellers and buyers can all gather in one place to conduct trade talks, the fair apparently saves them a great deal of time and money. This explains why the Guangzhou Fair has long been popular among overseas traders. 2. 准确原则---选词准确,概念表达准确,数码单位准确. 如: 保税区≠Free trade zone 保税仓库≠Tarriff-free warehouse Eg.客商从开发区企业分得的利润汇出境外时,免征所得税. Profits gained by the investors and businessmen from the Development Zone terprises will be exempted from tax when remitted out of China. Eg.如贵方能将尿素报价降至每吨1200美元,我们可以订购150至180吨. If you can reduce your price of Urea to 1,200 dollars per ton, we may consider placing an order of 150-180 tons. 3.统一原则 译名,概念,术语应始终保持统一,不能随意改变译名. 如:基本建设≠basic construction 基本价格≠basic price 4.文化融入 A.注意文化因素---了解中西方文化差异 1)思维方式的不同 中国文化重权威与历史,西方重现实与事实---偏实用. 中国文化重整体,西方偏分析性思维 2) 语言的不同 中国语言重修饰,偏笼统与含糊,西方语言重具体和准确. 谦辞在许多场合被采用,体现了中国文化背景下语用特征之一.