电力系统继电保护毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

电力系统继电保护毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献
电力系统继电保护毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

电力系统继电保护毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献电力系统继电保护论文中英文资料

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电力系统毕业设计题目

电力系统毕业设计题目 【篇一:电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文参考选题大 全(158个)】 电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文参考选题大全(158个) 1、110kvxx(箕山)变电站电气设备在线监测方案 2、110kv变电所电气部分设计 3、110kv变电所电气一次部分初步设计 4、110kv变电站电气一次部分设计 5、110kv变电站综合自动化系统设计 6、110kv常规变电站改无人值班站的技术方案研究 7、110kv电力网规划 8、110kv线路保护在xx(郴电国际)公司的应用 9、110kv线路微机保护设计 10、110kv线路微机保护装置设计 11、220kv变电所电气部分技术设计 12、220kv变电所电气部分设计 13、220kv变电所电气一次部分初步设计 14、220kv变电所电气一次部分主接线设计 15、220kv变电站设计 16、220kv地区变电站设计 17、220kv电气主接线设计 18、220kv线路继电保护设计 19、2x300mw火电机组电气一次部分设计 20、300mv汽轮发电机继电保护(一) 21、300mv汽轮发电机继电保护设计(一) 22、300mw机组节能改进研究 23、300mw机组优化设计 24、300mw凝汽式汽轮机组热力设计 25、300mw汽轮发电机继电保护 26、300mw汽轮发电机继电保护设计 27、50mva变压器主保护设计 28、scada系统的设计 29、sdh光纤技术在电力系统通信网络中的应用 30、xx电厂电气一次部分设计

31、xx电厂水轮发电机组保护二次设计 32、xx水电厂计算机监控系统的设计与实现 33、xx水电站电气一次初步设计 34、xx县电网高度自动化系统初步设计 35、xx小城市热电厂电气部分设计 36、变电气绕阻直流电阻检测 37、变电站电压智能监测系统 38、变电站设备状态检修研究 39、变电站数据采集系统设计 40、变电站数据采集系统设计—数据采集终端 41、变电站微机监控系统 42、变电站微机检测与控制系统设计 43、变电站微机数据采集传输系统设计—监控系统 44、变电站微机数据采集系统设计—scada 45、变电站无人值班监控技术的研究 46、变电站智能电压监测系统开发 47、变电站自动化的功能设计 48、变电站自动化综合设计 49、变电站综合自动化(微机系统上位机功能组合) 50、变电站综合自动化的研究与设计 51、变电站综合自动化发展综述 52、变压器电气二次(cad)部分设计 53、变压器电气二次部分 54、变压器故障分析和诊断技术 55 、变压器故障检测技术 56、变压器故障检测技术--常规检测技术 57、变压器故障检测技术--典型故障分析 58、变压器故障检测技术--介质损耗在线检测 59、变压器故障检测技术--局部放电在线检测 60、变压器故障检测技术--绝缘结构及故障诊断技术 61、变压器故障检测技术--油气色谱监测 62、变压器故障维修 63、变压器局部放电在线监测技术研究--油质检测 64、变压器绝缘老化检测

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

概率论毕业论文外文翻译

Statistical hypothesis testing Adriana Albu,Loredana Ungureanu Politehnica University Timisoara,adrianaa@aut.utt.ro Politehnica University Timisoara,loredanau@aut.utt.ro Abstract In this article,we present a Bayesian statistical hypothesis testing inspection, testing theory and the process Mentioned hypothesis testing in the real world and the importance of, and successful test of the Notes. Key words Bayesian hypothesis testing; Bayesian inference;Test of significance Introduction A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a controlled experiment or an observational study (not controlled). In statistics, a result is called statistically significant if it is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone, according to a pre-determined threshold probability, the significance level. The phrase "test of significance" was coined by Ronald Fisher: "Critical tests of this kind may be called tests of significance, and when such tests are available we may discover whether a second sample is or is not significantly different from the first."[1] Hypothesis testing is sometimes called confirmatory data analysis, in contrast to exploratory data analysis. In frequency probability,these decisions are almost always made using null-hypothesis tests. These are tests that answer the question Assuming that the null hypothesis is true, what is the probability of observing a value for the test statistic that is at [] least as extreme as the value that was actually observed?) 2 More formally, they represent answers to the question, posed before undertaking an experiment,of what outcomes of the experiment would lead to rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified probability of an incorrect rejection. One use of hypothesis testing is deciding whether experimental results contain enough information to cast doubt on conventional wisdom. Statistical hypothesis testing is a key technique of frequentist statistical inference. The Bayesian approach to hypothesis testing is to base rejection of the hypothesis on the posterior probability.[3][4]Other approaches to reaching a decision based on data are available via decision theory and optimal decisions. The critical region of a hypothesis test is the set of all outcomes which cause the null hypothesis to be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. The critical region is usually denoted by the letter C. One-sample tests are appropriate when a sample is being compared to the population from a hypothesis. The population characteristics are known from theory or are calculated from the population.

旅游服务贸易外文翻译文献

旅游服务贸易外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

旅游服务贸易的国际竞争力:罗马尼亚的案例 引言 旅游业是唯一的可以为任何发展水平的国家提供贸易机会的服务活动。然而,它也是一个很大程度因为国家的能力和在全球经济中的表现而又有明确的利益分配不均行业,而这又需要提高自己的竞争力。 自20世纪90年代初,罗马尼亚旅游业经历了出口量,生长速率和结构的重大变化。这些不同的波动都影响了罗马尼亚在国际旅游市场上相对的竞争地位并引起了其旅游贸易平衡的变化。同时,新的和更多的错杂的欧式建筑,引起了罗马尼亚的区域旅游竞争力的显著变化。 在此背景下,本文试图提出一个框架,以竞争力和旅游贸易表现之间的关系为重点,来评估罗马尼亚的旅游服务贸易的国际竞争力。 一、国际竞争力视角:国际竞争力之与国际旅游业的相关性 国际竞争力的概念,尽管有争议,难以捉摸,但现在已经得到认可,并继续吸引世界各地的学者和决策者的关注。 到目前为止,为提高国际竞争力已采取措施,都被认为是在经济层面进行的(加瑞利,2003)通常是指一个国家生产的商品和服务,以满足国际市场的考验,并同时保持和增加公民的收入的能力(欧洲委员会,2007)。 由于竞争力最终取决于一国企业在国内和国际的市场成功,所以对竞争力的注意力都集中在企业层面的竞争力上(波特,1990),对于此的普遍理解是指“……该公司保持,并更好的是,扩大其全球市场份额,增加和扩大利润的能力” (克拉克和盖,1998, 经济合作与发展组织,1993)。 因此,虽然广泛流传但是国际竞争力作为与国家经济和其国际贸易相关

的理论基础已经不太在学术文献进行分析。因此,一个国家国际竞争力的性质,效益和局限性仍然含糊不清(科尔德威尔,2000,克鲁格曼,1994, 1996)。 国际竞争力,是指一个国家在货物和服务贸易方面巩固和保持贸易优势相对于世界其他地区的贸易优势。 每当一个国家的经济福利通过贸易流量的增加,或通过从初始平衡状态的贸易条件的改变而增加,他的国际竞争力都会得到提高(科尔德威尔,2000)。 贸易理论表示,经济福利依赖于一个国家有比较优势的货物和服务的生产。这实际上意味着当生产符合一国的比较优势的情况时国际竞争力能得到保障。如果一国能在国际上表现良好并在出口市场竞争成功,这可能就是他们健全的国际竞争力的标志。 因此,在国际上,竞争力定义为一个经济体能够吸引其出口需求和投资供给需求的能力和在所有社会规范内提升公民生活水平的能力。这反过来又取决于宏观和微观经济政策,影响生产的经济生产率要素和经营成本的法规和制度。 一个可用的文献回顾和实证证据支持国际竞争力可以解释为在一定程度上,一个国家的出口能力这一观点(道乐和沃尔夫,1993, 格博格等. 2004)。还有就是,事实上,是出口表现和国际竞争力之间的循环关系。出口是国际竞争力的第一衡量指标。出口情况的改善会导致了一个国家的竞争力提升。这种效果是一个企业的技能,知识,创新和运用新技术并能够在一个成功的商业方式中利用技术机会等的结果。 另一方面,为了在竞争激烈的全球市场努力成功实现出口,一个国家被迫提高竞争力。更具竞争力的国家,它的经济更强大。因此,它更有能力在全球市场竞争,以吸引具有较高的知识,技能,水平人们去购买新技术等,

电力系统继电保护外文翻译

附录 1 电力系统继电保护 1.1方向保护基础 日期,对于远离发电站的用户,为改善其供电可靠性提出了双回线供电的设想。当然,也可以架设不同的两回线给用户供电。在系统发生故障后,把用户切换至任一条正常的线路。但更好的连续供电方式是正常以双回线同时供电。当发生故障时,只断开故障线。图14-1所示为一个单电源、单负载、双回输电线系统。对该系统配置合适的断路器后,当一回线发生故障时,仍可对负载供电。为使这种供电方式更为有效,还需配置合适的继电保护系统,否则,昂贵的电力设备不能发挥其预期的作用。可以考虑在四个断路器上装设瞬时和延时起动继电器。显然,这种类型的继电器无法对所有线路故障进行协调配合。例如,故障点在靠近断路器D的线路端,D跳闸应比B快,反之,B应比D快。显然,如果要想使继电器配合协调,继电保护工程师必须寻求除了延时以外的其他途径。 无论故障点靠近断路器B或D的哪一端,流过断路器B和D的故障电流大小是相同的。因此继电保护的配合必须以此为基础,而不是放在从故障开始启动的延时上。我们观察通过断路器B或D的电流方向是随故障点发生在哪一条线路上变化的。对于A和B之间的线路上的故障,通过断路器B的电流方向为从负载母线流向故障点。对于断路器D,电流通过断路器流向负载母线。在这种情况下,断路器B应跳闸,D不应跳闸。要达到这个目的,我们可在断路器B和D上装设方向继电器,该方向继电器的联接应保证只有当通过它们的电流方向为离开负载母线时才起动。 对于图14-1所示的系统,在断路器B和D装设了方向过流延时继电器后,继电器的配合才能实现。断路器A和C装设无方向的过流延时继电器及瞬时动作的电流继电器。各个继电器整定配合如下:方向继电器不能设置延时,它们只有本身固有的动作时间。A和C的延时过流继电器通过电流整定使它们作为负载母线或负载设备故障的后备保护。断路器A和C的瞬时动作元件通过电流整定使它们在负载母线故障时不动作。于是快速保护可以保护发电机和负载之间线路长度

毕业论文外文翻译模版

吉林化工学院理学院 毕业论文外文翻译English Title(Times New Roman ,三号) 学生学号:08810219 学生姓名:袁庚文 专业班级:信息与计算科学0802 指导教师:赵瑛 职称副教授 起止日期:2012.2.27~2012.3.14 吉林化工学院 Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology

1 外文翻译的基本内容 应选择与本课题密切相关的外文文献(学术期刊网上的),译成中文,与原文装订在一起并独立成册。在毕业答辩前,同论文一起上交。译文字数不应少于3000个汉字。 2 书写规范 2.1 外文翻译的正文格式 正文版心设置为:上边距:3.5厘米,下边距:2.5厘米,左边距:3.5厘米,右边距:2厘米,页眉:2.5厘米,页脚:2厘米。 中文部分正文选用模板中的样式所定义的“正文”,每段落首行缩进2字;或者手动设置成每段落首行缩进2字,字体:宋体,字号:小四,行距:多倍行距1.3,间距:前段、后段均为0行。 这部分工作模板中已经自动设置为缺省值。 2.2标题格式 特别注意:各级标题的具体形式可参照外文原文确定。 1.第一级标题(如:第1章绪论)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题1”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:三号,1.5倍行距,段后11磅,段前为11磅。 2.第二级标题(如:1.2 摘要与关键词)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题2”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:四号,1.5倍行距,段后为0,段前0.5行。 3.第三级标题(如:1.2.1 摘要)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题3”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:小四,1.5倍行距,段后为0,段前0.5行。 标题和后面文字之间空一格(半角)。 3 图表及公式等的格式说明 图表、公式、参考文献等的格式详见《吉林化工学院本科学生毕业设计说明书(论文)撰写规范及标准模版》中相关的说明。

电力系统及其自动化毕业论文

东北电力学院毕业设计论文 220kV变电所电气部分一次系统设计 设计计算书 专业:电力系统及其自动化 姓名: 学校:东北电力学院

设计计算书 短路电流计算 1、计算电路图和等值电路图 TS900/296-32QFS300-2 SSP-360/220 SSPSL-240/220 100KM 150KM I II III III I II 230KV 115KV KV KV d1 d2 d3 X1 X4X2X3X7X8X9X10 X5X6X11X12X13X14 X15 X19 X20X16X17X18 X22 X23 d1 d2 d3 230KV 10.5KV 115KV X21X24 系统阻抗标幺值:设:SJ=100MVA X1=X2=X3=0.2 X4=X5=X6=(Ud/100 )*(S j/S e)=(14.1/100)*(100/240)=0.59 X7=X8=X9=X10=X d*”*(S j/S e)=0.167*(100/300/0.85)=0.0473 X7=X8=X9=X10= ( Ud% / 100 )*(S j/S e)=(14.6/100)*(100/360) =0.0406 X15=X16=X* S j / U p2= 0.4*150*( 100 / 2302) = 0.1134 X17=X18=X* S j / U p2= 0.4*100*( 100 / 2302) = 0.0756

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