2011年高考北京卷(英语)解释

2011年高考北京卷(英语)解释
2011年高考北京卷(英语)解释

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

英语

参考答案与解题提示

听力略

21.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词时态和语态。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词conduct和主语之间构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句中的时间状语before the Second World War 可知,谓语动词发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。

22.【答案】B

23.

【命题立意】考查主语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,在主语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。连接词that本身没有词义;which意为“哪个”;whom意为“谁”,均与题意不符。故选B项。

【易错点】考生审题不清,没有较好地区别which和what之间的差异而误选A项。23.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】时间状语over the last three months通常与现在完成时连用,所以排除A、B和D三项。此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行。故选C 项。

24.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查情态动词。

【解题思路】根据下文中“he wasn’t certain”可知,语气比较委婉不太肯定。might not意为“或许不”,符合语境。故应选D项。

【题眼】根据本题中的关键词wasn’t certain可确定答案。

25.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词不定式。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词update和逻辑主语the figures之间构成动宾关系;根据句中的副词regularly可知,此处用动词不定式一般式的被动式。故选A项。

26.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,只能用关系代词which引导,故选B项。

27.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【命题思路】根据前面句中的谓语动词must have been可知,是对过去事实的推测,故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选C项。

28.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。故选A项。

【思维拓展】wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语表示与将来事实相反的愿望,则用过去将来时;从句谓语表示与过去事实相反的愿望,则用过去完成时。

29.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:虽然她主攻排球,但她篮球打得也很好。while意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故选D项。

30.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】此处是错综时间虚拟语气,主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟,根据if从句中的时间状语then可知,从句与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C 项。

31.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

【解题思路】句意为:这则令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们可能面临很可怕的问题。分析句子结构可知,动词realize后的宾语从句中,结构为“感叹词what+adj. +n. +陈述

句的语序”。故选A项。

32【答案】B

【I题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】此处表示离开的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B项。

33【答案】B

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】英语常用非谓语动词表示结果状语,现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意为:艾玛,坐下。这样你只会更累,站都站不起来。故选B项。

34.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

【解题思路】为了避免和主语the employment rate重复,用代词it代替,作动词increase 的宾语。句意为:多亏地方政府努力提髙就业率,大城市的就业率才能持续上升。故选C 项。

35.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查介词辨析。

【解题思路】in color意为“颜色上”,是固定搭配。此处表示“彩色的”。故选D项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述“我”经过篮球队一段时间的训练,从自卑变得自信起来。

36.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查连词。

【解题思路】句意为:除非老师指定座位,一般我都是坐在教室后面。unless otherwise 意为“除非另……”,符合语境。故选C项。

37.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”往往选择坐在教室后面。chose意为“选择”。故选D 项。

38.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我加入运动队后,一切都变了。change意为“改变”。故选B项。

39.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,老师建议“我”参加篮球队,起初“我”认为这是一个疯狂的想法。idea意为“主意;想法”。故选A项。

40.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:……因为我既没有良好的平衡感,能力也跟不上队里其他的人。ability意为“能力”。故选C项。

41.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:要不是老师不停地建议我选篮球,我是不会下决心试一试的。go for 意为“选择;去(做某事)”,是固定搭配,符合题意。故选A项。look for意为“寻找”;cheer for意为“为……欢呼”;apply for 意为“申请”。

42.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,鼓起勇气去尝试却只做到了一半。故选 B项。

43.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:刚开始参加训练课时,我甚至不知道打球的规则是什么。attend 意为“参加”。故选C项。

44.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,刚开始加入球队,“我”茫然无措不知道该干什么。much less 意为“更谈不上;更不用说”。故选A项。

45.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:有时我会搞糊涂,把球投给对方球队。confuse意为“使糊涂;困惑”。故选D项。

46.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:幸运的是,我不是唯一的新手。故选B项。

47. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:所以我决定集中精力学打篮球。focus on意为“集中于”,是固定搭配。

48.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:不要因为一些尚不了解的事情对自己太苛刻。故选 D项。

49.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:经过不断地练习,我很快熟悉了打球的规则和要领。故选C项。

50.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我的竞争意识很快战胜了自卑感。故选B项。

51.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:在这个过程中,我学会了打球,学会了交朋友。in the process 意为“在……过程中”。故选A项。

52.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查上下文语境。

【解题思路】根据上文可知,此处指自信心有所增加。improve意为“改善;提高”。故选B项。

53. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”因为不想引起注意总是躲在教室后面。hide意为“躲避”,符合语境。故选D项。

54.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处体现了“我”个性的转变。from .. to...意为“从……到……”,是固定搭配。

55【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:即便我不是百分之百确信我的答案正确,我也会举手回答问题。be sure意为“确信;有把握”。故选C项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述“我”80多岁时实现了年轻时的梦想——空中跳伞。通过“我”的经历启迪人们:只要有可能,你就要去完成梦想。

56.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句话“I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.”可知,应选C项。

57.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句话中“stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80”可推知,作者是为了增强说服力,说明她也能做到。故选D项。

58.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第五句话“When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.”和第六句话“For a second I thought,‘What have

I gotten myself into?’”可推知,作者是懊悔的。故选D项。

59.【答案】B

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第八句话“Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. ”和第九句话“I was just enjoying it. ”可知,选 B项。

【文章大意】本文主要对投稿的稿件提出要求和建议。

60.【答案】B

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第一句话“Before sending us a manuscript, look through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish”可知,选 B项。

61.【答案】A

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第二句话中“For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.”可知,选A项。

62.【答案】C

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】相据第七段第一句话“We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks”可知,A项表述不正确;根据第四段第四句话“We prefer typed articles between 1 000 and 2 000 words in length ”可知,B项不正确;文中没有对两种文学作品进行对比,所以D 项不正确。根据第五段第三句话“We are always in need of straight humor articles. ”可推知,应选C项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在历史课上制定一些规则,鼓励学生学会独立思考。63.【答案】D

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句话“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy”可知,应选D项。

64.【答案】A

【命题立意】词义猜测题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一句话和下文中“...too much dependence on outside information for ideas”可推测,此处 engage 和 explore 同义,意为“探讨”。65.【答案】A

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一、二句话“The real reason why I ask https://www.360docs.net/doc/1315656240.html,rmation for ideas. ”可知,使用先进的教学技术会阻碍学生们独立

思考。应选A项。

66.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章最后一句话“A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up”可推知,应选 D项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述如何利用太阳能发展西部地区。

67.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第二句话中“... the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management”可知,应选 C 项。

68.【答案】B

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】最后两段主要讲述金钱和能源的使用问题。故选B项。

69.【答案】A

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段可知,作者的态度是谨慎的。故选A项。

70.【答案】B

【命题立意】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】全文主要谈论如何利用太阳能改造西部。故选B项。

71.D 72. E 73.A 74.F 75. G

【写作指导】

情景作文为开放式作文。对于考生来说应该是得心应手的,但是在构思时要格外细心,图片中的内容要点是我们写作的重点,不要遗漏,应围绕其展开,并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性。另外,注意写作时的身份限制,切记不能透露自己的具体信息。开放式作文立意较为明确,不易出现理解偏差、跑题等严重错误。在对画面进行描述时,要精准恰当,并有一定的升华,点明寓意。最后,要考虑运用过渡性词语 (如:compared with, in addition, however, nowadays,in my opinion)以及复杂的句式(如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等),以使行文更加流畅。

第一节情景作文

One Possible Version

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back,with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day,we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

第二节开放作文

One Possible Version

In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

全卷分析

本套试卷难度适中,材料新颖,信息量大,是一套优秀的试题,适合考生在高考前作模拟题用。单项填空的设题充分考查了高中阶段的重点语法知识,如:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句和名词性从句等。完形填空是一篇记叙文,主要讲述“我”经过篮球队的训练,由自卑变自信的经历。阅读理解题材广泛,话题新颖,难度适中。书面表达话题较新,是开放式的情景作文,考生有话可说,难度不大。

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2012年全国卷(新课标版) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

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