高中英语必修四知识清单
必修4 Unit1Canada-“The True North”知识清单Step 1 Language points
1. behave vt.& vi. 主要义项有__举止__、_表现_________, 其名词形式____behaviour_________。
短语behave yourself___规矩点______ 。
1) The parents encouraged the children to behave well (表现良好) in front of the guests.
2) Don’t make noises! Please behave yourselves （规矩点）before the guests.
3) Everyone praises the children's good behaviour（行为）.
4) 我希望自己不在家时孩子们会表现良好。I hope my kids will behave well while I am away.
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2.worthwhile adj. 意思是__值得的_____,可作表语或定语。
常用结构：It’s worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 做某事是值得的、
1)The effort seemed worthwhile (值得的).
. 2) I think teaching is always a worthwhile job (值得的工作).
注意: worth, 及worthy 的用法
be worth doing
be worthy of being done
to be done
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这部电影值得再看一遍。(分别用worth, worthy, worthwhile造句) ：
1)_The film is worth seeing again. ________________
2)_The film is worthy of being seen again./ to be seen _
3)_It’s worthwhile seeing the film again. /__to see the film
3. observe vt. 主要义项有__观察_______、___遵守_ _、___庆祝____ n. observation
观察某人做某事: observe sb.（省略to）do sth. （变被动时加上to ）
observe sb. doing sth. （表正在进行的动作）
1) A telescope can be used to observe (观察) the moon and the stars.
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2)I observed him stop at the gate.我观察到他在门口停下(翻译)
3) He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 我观察到一个陌生人在商店周围
闲逛。
4) This law must be strictly observed. 必须严格遵守法律。
5) Some people observe Christmas here 一些人们在这儿庆祝圣诞节。
1) Someone observed the woman follow him.(变为被动)
→The woman was observed ___to_______ follow him.
2)人们举行多种活动来庆祝国庆节。(National Day)
_People hold many activities to observe National Day .
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4. the rest of后面可接__可数___名词，也可接___不可数____名词，其意思是_其余的_。
后面动词的单复数取决于the rest of后的名词。（用was 或were 填空）
1) The rest of the money was given to his son.
2) The rest of the sailors were missing.
1) 其余的同学在植树。__The rest of the students were planting
2）剩下的钱属于李明。_The rest of the money belonged to Liming.
5.argue vt /vi __争辩_________、__辩论__________，名词是____argument_____；
短语: argue with sb. over/ about sth. __与某人因某事争论____________
argue for____为……争辩
…
1) The lawyer argues for the poor man. 律师为这个穷人辩护。
2) I argued that we needed a larger office. （后可跟that 从句）
3）我与Tom就这一计划争论了起来。__I _argued with Tom over /about the plan.
6. inspire动词，主要义项有___激励________、____鼓舞________；
常用结构：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspiring 激励人心的inspire受到激励的
1) His speech inspired us to try again. (激励我们再试一次).
2) The beautiful scenery inspired the writer. 美丽的景色给作者以灵感。
7. refer to __参考；查阅_________、提及；涉及_____；to是__介词__
1) If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to (查阅)the telephone
3) He gave us a wonderful speech without referring to （参考）the notes.
4) 我们在学习中经常查阅词典。We often refer to the dictionary in our study.
5) 我说的话与你们都有关。What I said referred to all of you.
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Step 2 Part 2 Language points
1．intend vt. 打算；想要
常用短语：intend to do sth./ that从句（从句中用should do）
be intended for 打算供……使用
1）He had intended to help you(本来打算帮你)，but he was too busy.
2）这本书是打算为初学者使用的。The book is intended for beginners.
2. respect vt. / n. 尊重；尊敬常用短语：show respect for
我们应当尊敬老人。We should respect the old. ==We should show respect for the old.
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3. strike-struck-struck vt./vi. 打击；划火柴；突然想起；打动；敲钟；罢工
1）He struck me on the head.
2）In the dark , the little boy struck a match. 3）An idea struck me.
4) If you travel in Hangzhou, you will be struck by the beauty by the West Lake.
5) The clock struck 12.
6)The workers were striking for better working conditions.
4. condition n. 条件on condition that 只要on no condition 无论在任何条件下都不
1）You can go there on condition that you promise to come back before 10 o’clock.
2）]
3）无论在任何情况下都不能告诉他所发生的事情。
You must on no condition tell him what has happened.
Step 3 Memorize the following phrases.
1. move off 离开；启程
2. lead a ……life 过着……的生活
3. crowd in 涌上心头
4. look down upon 瞧不起
5. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考
6. by chance 碰巧
7. come across （偶然）遇见8. carry on 继续；坚持
必修 4 Unit 2 Working the Land知识集萃
Step 1. Part 1 Language points
1.~
2.▲struggle vi./ n. 斗争；拼搏；努力
常用短语：struggle with/ against 与……斗争struggle for为……奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
1）我们应当学会与困难作斗争。We should learn to struggle with /against difficulties.
2）He has been struggling for success. 他一直为成功而奋斗。
3）They were struggling to get out of （挣扎着出来）the burning car.
2. ▲expand vt./ vi. 使变大；伸展
1）Metals expand （膨胀）when they are heated.
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2）The eagle expands（伸展）its wings.
3) 他的事业在过去的十年里有了很大的发展。
His business has expanded greatly in the past ten years.
3. ▲thanks to幸亏；由于(= because of) ；be thankful for = be grateful for对…….感激
1) Thanks to your help (幸亏你的帮助), we achieved great success.
2）We are thankful for your useful advice. 我们感谢你有用的建议。
3) 由于他的努力，他在比赛中得了第一名。
Thanks to his efforts, he won the first place in the match.
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4.▲be satisfied with 对……满意
1）袁博士很满意自己的生活。is satisfied with his life.
2) To my satisfaction (令我满意的是), he told me the news in time.
3). What he said satisfied everyone. (使大家满意)。
4）Hearing the satisfying answer, he gave a satisfied smile. （满意的）5. ▲equip vt./ vi.配备；装备n. equipment ，含义为设备；装备(不可数)
常用短语：equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物be equipped with sth. 配备了某物
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能够做某事
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1）The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 战士们装备精良
2）A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育会使你受用一生。
3）这个工厂配备了一些现代设备。
The factory is equipped with some modern equipment.
6. ▲export vt./ vi. 出口；输出
1）Many goods are exported to （被出口到）foreign countries.
2）中国向外国出口了很多货物。
China has exported many goods to foreign countries.
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7.▲regret vt. ___后悔______；___遗憾_______ n. __悔恨___；后悔_____
常用表达：regret + n./ doing/ that-clause 后悔/ 懊悔（做过）某事
I / We regret to say/ tell you/ inform you that……很遗憾……
1）我后悔没有听从你的建议。
I regretted not having followed your advice.
that I hadn’t followed your advice.
2) I regret to say ( 遗憾地说) that I can’t help you now.
Step 2 Part 2 Language points
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1. build up _逐渐增强____;__建立___________
1)As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds up (逐渐增加)
2)在海边呆了一段时间之后，他的体质已经增强。
After staying for a while in the seaside, he has built up his body.
3）他已使他的生意兴隆起来了。He has built up his business.
2. lead to _导致_____ 、_造成______, to 是___介__词，后面跟__n_____、___doing___.
1）His mistake led to great failure. （造成巨大失败）.
2) 条条大路通罗马。All roads leads to Rome.
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3) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. (小偷被抓住).
注意______pay___attention to ___ 盼望___look forward to _____________
坚持stick to 强调attach importance to
献身于，致力于__devote oneself to 习惯于___be_/get used to doing ____________________
on 集中focus one’s attention∕thoughts∕efforts on=___集中精力于
1) We should focus on (专注于) the rising of prices of daily food.
2）Being sleepy, he couldn’t focus his attention on the lesson（把注意力放在功课上）.
3)你应该把注意力集中在工作和学习上。You should focus your attention on your work and
study.
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4..keep…free of/from 后跟n. 使……免于/远离keep … from doing 阻止某人做某
事
1)Eating well and good exercise keep you free of / from illnesses. (远离疾病)
2) 是什么阻止你没参加我们的活动
What kept you from taking part in our activities
Step 3 Memorize the following phrases.
1. thanks to 幸亏；由于
2. rid… of 使……摆脱
3. be satisfied with 对……满意
4. would rather 宁愿
5. build up 逐步增强
6. lead to 导致
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7. focus on 集中8. keep … free of/from 使……免
于、远离9. struggle with/ against 与……做斗争10. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
必修4 Unit 3A Taste of English Humor知识清单
Step 1 Language points
1.content adj. 满意的满足的n. 内容
常用短语：be/ feel content with___对_…….满意_______（同be satisfied with ）
be /feel content to do sth.满足于做某事
1）他对考试结果不满意。___He_is not content with the result of the
2）他满足于一个人住在乡里。He is content to live in the countryside alone.
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3）I don’t like the content of the article. ( 文章的内容)
【巩固运用】
2.badly off __穷的_______ 比较级___worse off ____________
well off ____富裕的___________ 比较级____better off__________
1)我们过去穷，但现在富了。
We used to be badly off , but now we are well off .
2) We are badly off, but they are even _worse off__ than we are.
3. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐__;_款待__ adj. __entertaining__ n. ___entertainment_____________
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1) He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
2) 我要款待我的朋友entertain my friends at dinner this weekend.
3) The children performed an entertaining play.
4）这部电影太乏味而不能给学生带来欢乐。（too…to）
______The film is too boring to entertain the
4.pick out __挑选_________;__辨认出___________.
pick up拾起；用车接人；学习语言；收听信号；恢复健康；
1）Mother asked Tom to pick out the rotten apples.
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2) Though there are so many cars in the parking place, he can pick out his own easily.
3）She soon picked up French when she went to live in Paris.
4）The program can’t be picked up by radio here.
5）Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
6）He is __picking up _____ after an operation, so try not to worry about her.
5. cut off ___切断____;__断绝down ___削减_cut up 切碎
1）The electricity was cut off for several days.
2）This small mountain village has been cut off from the outside world for 20 years. 3）The doctor advised me to _cut down__ on smoking.
。
4）_Cut up_________the carrot before you put them into the pot.
6. convince vt. __________;____________. convincing adj
常用短语：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced that （某人）相信
1）He tried to convince her of his honesty （使她相信他的诚实）, but in vain.
2）We convince him that he can make it. 我们使他相信他能成功。
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3）我们相信We are convinced that we will win the match.
4) His speech was so convincing(令人信服的) that everyone present believed what he said.
7.▲particular adj. __特殊的_______;__特别的________ adv. __particularly__________
常用短语：be particular about___对……挑剔________；__对……讲究_________.
in particular ___特别；尤其______________
1）She is particular about （对……挑剔）what she wears.
2) 孩子们往往对食物非常挑剔。__Children are particular about food._________
3）I like to eat fruit,apples in particular.（特别是苹果）.
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8.▲whisper vt. &vi . _低语____;___小声说__. n. _低语_________;____耳语
1)She whispered the news to me.
2) 孩子们正在角落里窃窃私语。
The children were whispering in the corner.
3) She said it in a whisper (小声说)，so I didn’t hear.
4）上课时和同桌小声说话是不礼貌的。
____It’s impolite to whisper to your classmate in
Step2 Memorize the following phrases.
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to now 直到现在 2. feel/be content with 对……满意3. badly off 穷的 4. pick out 挑选；辨认出
5. cut off 切断
6. star in 主演
7. convince sb of sth. 使某人相信8. be particular about 对……挑剔
9. in particular 特别；尤其10. in a whisper 小声地
必修 4 Unit4Body language知识集萃
Step 1 Language points
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1. ▲represent vt. _代表_____；___象征_________ n. representative 代表
1）He will represent our school （他将代表我们的学校）to compete in the match.
2）A dove represents peace（代表和平）.
3) 在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。
In western countries, “V” usually represents victory.
2.▲approach vt./ 接近____；__走近___ 接近____；_方法
a new approach to sth./ doing sth.一种……的新方法
1）The summer is approaching （来临）.
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2) 他容易接近。He is easy to approach .
3) All approaches to the town were blocked. 所有通往城镇的通道被阻挡了。
4) They found a new approach to treating cancer. 找到了治疗癌症的新方法）.
5) 我们发现了学英语的新方法。
We found a new approach to learning English.
3. ▲major adj. __主要的_ v. 主修_ major in __主修__ n. majority (大多数)
1) Water plays a major role in our life. （在我们的生活中起重要作用）.
2) She majors in English (主修英语)at Shandong University.
…
3）他在大学主修法语。
He majored in French in college.
4.▲be likely to do 可能做某事____ = It is likely that … 有可能
likely，possible 与probable
①likely 可用人或物做主语；possible 与probable 往往用于it 做形式主语的句子中。
②possible 指十有二三的可能，likely 指十有五六的可能，probable 指十有八九的可
能性。
1)他有可能成功。
He is likely to succeed.
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= It’s likely that he will succeed.
2）It is possible / likely /probable that he will be admitted to the famous university.
5.▲defend vt.__保护______；___保卫_______ n. __defence_________
常用短语：defend …against…__保卫…..以免受___________________ 1）The army defend our country against （保卫我们的国家以免受）possible attack.
2）我们要保护着自己免受伤害。
We should defend ourselves against injury.
6. ▲statement n. __陈述_______；__说明______ make a statement ____陈述；说明
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state vt. 陈述n. 状态be in a …state of ___处于……的状态1）I’d like to make a statement about my ideas. （陈述一下我的想法）
2) 他对这个故事的一些细节做了说明。
He made a statement about some details of the story.
3）Please state your name and address.（说明你的姓名和地址）.
4) He is in a good state of health. (健康状况良好).
Step 2 Part 2 Language points
ease舒适，轻松put sb. at ease 使……轻松feel at ease 觉得自在；轻松
…
1) I never feel at ease (感到轻松) with him.
2)When you feel nervous ,you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.
（使自己轻松）3）He felt at ease and confident （轻松自信）about the future.
2. rank n. 等级；军衔vt. 位居
rank as one of /rank among 位居……..之一（之中）
rank first 位居第一
1)Shanghai ranks as one of (位居……之一) the biggest cities in the world.
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2) 他们是班上的优等生。They rank among the excellent students.
3) Export sales of the company were up by 32% last year, ranking second in the world.
(位居世界第二). 3. be close to 离…….近get close to 接近；靠近
注意：close 可做形容词。但做副词时，close强调距离离得近；closely侧重“密切；近距离”。
1）Our house is close to （离…..近）the bus stop.
2）She is buying a flat close to her office （离她的办公室近）.
3）不要太靠近那条狗。Don’t get close to that dog.
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用close 或closely 填空
1）The little boy sat close to his mother and listened closely with great interest.
2）Our hearts are closely linked
3）It was raining heavily . Little Tom was frightened, so he stood close to his mother.
Step 3 Memorize the following phrases.
1. defend against 保卫……以免受
2. be likely to 有可能
3. in general 总的来说；通常
4. at ease 舒服；自由自在
5. lose face 丢脸one’s back to 背对；背弃
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7. major in 主修8. be close to 离……近
必修 4 Unit5 Theme Parks知识清单
Step 1 Part 1 Language points
1. various adj. 各种各样的；不同的n. variety
1) There are various ( 各种各样的）ways of getting to the station from here. 2）There are various （各种各样的）colors to choose from.
3）He left for a variety of reasons. 由于各种原因他离开了。
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4）We demanded more variety （多样化）in our food.
2.be famous for以.....而闻名be famous as 作为....出名
用be famous for或be famous as 填空
1）He is famous for his novels and poetry.
2）Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
3) Beckham is famous as a fine football player.
4)This area is famous as a green tea producing place.
3.whatever 和whichever 可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter + 疑问词
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1）Whatever happens,don’t be surprised.
== No matter what happens , don't be surprised.
2) It takes three hours, whichever route (路线) you take.
== It takes three hours, no matter which route you take.
3) No matter who telephones,say I’m out.
== _ Whoever telephones , sayI’m out.
4) Wherever you go, you’ll find Coca-cola.
== No matter where you go , you’ll find Coca-cola.
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5) However difficult the problems are, we must find a way to solve them.
== No matter how difficult t he problems are , we must find a way to solve them.
4. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
It’s no/ little/ small/ wonder that… 意为_ 难怪. 简单说No wonder that ...
It’s a wonder that … 意为令人惊奇的是…
wonder at (about) doing sth. 对…感到惊讶
1)No wonder (难怪）you have got a headache, you drank too much last night.
2)It’s no wonder that （难怪) children like to visit the farm.
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3) I wondered at (对......感到奇怪）her rudeness.
5. fun娱乐；乐趣；玩笑adj. funny
make fun of sb. _取笑某人_ have fun __玩得开心____for fun ___闹着玩地
1）Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or __make fun of ____(取笑) them, and don’t ignore them either.
2）We _had fun (玩得痛快) racing each other down the ski slopes.
3）The kids are playing hide-and-seek just _for fun_______.
4）What fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer！（Translation)夏天跳到河里游泳多么有趣啊！
6.unique adj. _独一无二的___;___仅有的unique to _ 为......所特有___________
1) Each person’s fingerprints are unique (独一无二的）.
2）The writer has a unique (独特的）style.
3）The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这个地区特有的。
7.▲preserve n. [C] _保护区__ vt. __保存_____;__保留_______. n. preservation
1) No hunting is allowed in the preserve (保护区）
2）You can preserve （保存）fruit by putting it into the fridge.
3）I think these traditional customs should be preserved. （保护）.
4) We must preserve world peace. 我们必须维护世界和平。
Step 2 Part 2 Language points
1. advance vt./vi. 前进；促进；提前
in advance 提前(ahead of time)
1) Seats can be booked ten days in advance (提前）.
2) His work advanced （推动了）the science of biology.
3) China has become one of the most advanced （发达的）countries in technology.★admission 允许进入；入场费其动词为admit
She failed to gain admission （进入）to the university of her choice.
2. get close to 接近be close to离.......近
1) We can’t get close to (靠近）the burning house.
2) The church is close to （离......近）the shops.
3) 我们应当接近大自然。We should get close to nature.
3．available adj. 意思为可得到的；可利用的；有空的
1）Tickets are available （可得到的）at the box office.
2）There is a library available （可利用的）during the vacation
3）医生现在没有空。The doctor isn't available now/ at present.
Step 3 Memorize the following phrases.
1. be famous for 以.....而闻名
2. no wonder 难怪
3. be modelled after 模仿；仿照
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7. a varity of 不同种类的8. be unique to 为.....所特有