中央财经大学考博英语阅读长难句解析3
中央财经大学考博英语阅读长难句解析3本文针对历年考博英语真题长难句部分进行详解，希望对2015年考博的
同学提供一点帮助。
81.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional
geological journals harder for a mateurs,a result that has been
reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing,first by
national journals in the19th century and then by several local
geological journals in the20th century.
[参考译文]这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊…
卜发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这
一结果，该种制度先是出现在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家
地方级地质学刊物所使用。
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)
82.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to
professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two
specific societies,whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain
in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
[参考译文]一个颇为相似的分化过程已经导致专业的地质学家走到一
起组成一到两个全国性的专科学术社团，而业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍
留在地方社团，要么也以另一种方式组成全国性机构。
83.Sad to say,this project has turned out to be mostly low--level
findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes,
combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the
world those readers really want.
[参考译文]遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一
些十分低层次的发现，比如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误(和这些低层次发现)交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。
84.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process:falling transportation and communication costs,lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers"demands.
[参考译文]我认为巨大的并购浪潮背后的最重要的推动力同时也就是促成全球化进程的那方基石：即降低交通运输成本，逐渐减少贸易投资壁垒，以及大幅度拓展市场，这些都要求更大规模的经营管理以满足消费者需求。
85.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming"I wanted to spend more time with my family."
[参考译文]一次侧面的不光明磊落的攻击伤害了我的自尊，阻碍了我事业的发展，使我不得不抛弃了那份引人注目的工作，尽管表面上我还要以一个蒙受屈辱的政府部长的姿态，通过声称"我只不过是想多和家人呆在一起"来掩盖我的退出。
86.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her
much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of"juggling your life",and making the alternative move into"downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑
一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种"为生活忙碌"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。
87.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late"80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年
代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相：关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。
88.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the"80s,down-shifting in the mid"90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift-growing your own organic vegetables,and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.
[参考译文]对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人来说，90年代中期出
现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活--用有机肥种植蔬菜，并且自己放弃一切的风险--不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身;能力
是有限的这一事实。
89.If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it"11be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman"s notorious bad taste in ties.
[参考译文]如果你是你讲话对象中的一员，那么你就身处一种(有利)位置宋了解对你们来说都很普遍的经历和问题，而且你对餐厅中难以下咽的食物或老总臭名昭彰的领带品位进行随意评判也是合适的。
90.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy--far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their handsaone
[参考译文]现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术——这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
考博英语(阅读理解)-试卷80.doc
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中央财经大学考博英语阅读模拟题精解
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北科考博英语翻译长难句分析
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西南财经大学考博英语题型分析
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《考博英语阅读理解150篇详解》(医学保健类 肺癌)【圣才出品】
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中央财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Directions: In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps. If you flew in an airplane over the continent of Antarctica,you would look down on a great sheet of snow and ice.The snow and ice slopes gently from a central plateau around the South Pole toward the sea.Along the coasts of Antarctica,sharp mountains rise up from the snow.Huge masses of ice called glaciers slide between the mountain ridges toward the sea.At the sea's edge,tremendous icebergs break off the glacier and float away.They are often enormous in size.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 1)Most of the land beneath the snow is a great land mass.A chain of smaller islands is nearby.The islands and the land mass are joined into one continent by a thick blanket of ice. Antarctica has nine-tenths of all the world's ice.If all this ice melted,the level of the world's oceans would rise250feet.Most cities along the coast would be drowned.In New York Harbor,water would almost cover the Statue of Liberty's head.But the ice in Antarctica does not melt.The temperature stays well below freezing the year round in most places.Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.
考博英语翻译笔记整理版(唐静主讲)
2010考研翻译笔记（主讲：唐静） 一、考研翻译的三大基本问题 （一）考研翻译的解题“奥秘” 做真题，而不是看翻译 做翻译＝写汉字 （二）考研翻译的题型、命题原则和考试容 1、题型 ①大的方面：主观题——汉字书写工整 ②小的方面：阅读题 没有必要通读全文 有些情况下，需要阅读划线句子的上下文 划线句子有代词，需要读上下文 2、命题原则 ①体裁偏向学术文献，比较抽象 ②题材偏向文科领域（1998年理科的） ③划线的句子长30个字左右，为长难句 3、考试容=考点 1）考察专有名词、词组和多义词的解释 （1）专有名词 人名、地名、国家名称、术语、组织机构名称（2）专业术语 Big Bang大爆炸理论 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论（3）学科术语 anthropoloist人类学家 anthropological人类学的 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论 SARS非典 （4）词组 as……as by means of home appliances家用电器die out灭绝 （5）多义词： school 学派before以前serve起作用 life 生命、生活 （6）熟词生义 set （成套）设备；集、集合 offend 冒犯；排污超标；污染超标particle 粒子（7）生词：超纲词 2）考察一般性翻译技巧，包括词序调整、词义选择 A、词序调整：即改变英语单词在汉语译文中的先后顺序 46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 在联系不同民族和国家方面，电视也许以前没有像在最近欧洲事件中起如此重大的作用。 例如：I studied very hard in the classroom at 6 every morning. 我每天早晨六点钟在教室认真学习。 B、词义选择：即选择一个单词的意思来翻译，解决单词问题（单词不认识怎么办） 词义选择的方法： a、分析词根、词缀 multimedia 多媒体，传媒determinism 决定论methodology 方法论anthropological 人类学的 b、分析上下文来翻译： ①借生词的上下文来造句 人类有能力______环境（改造/征服/适应）Television is one of the meas.（电视是一种工具/方式/媒介）②借助上下文或根据汉语习惯做同义替换 aspect方面 P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. deal with 处理，解决aspect在这里为“问题” P10-50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” 处理挑战？deal with在这里为“应对/解决” 在应对（面对/解决）如此大规模的挑战的时候，… P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. 优雅的系统？elegant“完善的、完美的、优良的”3）考察具体句型的翻译 包括定语从句、状语从句、被动结构 （三）考研翻译的方法 直译为主，适当意译直译不等于死译 考研翻译的标准和步骤： 1、标准：准确、通顺、完整；严复：信、达、雅 傅雷：神似；钱钟书：化境 2、衡量的方式：读 3、翻译步骤： 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析成分、划分意群 第三步：选择词义、表达贴切 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 考研翻译步骤例题：P7 61）One difficulty is that / almost all of what is called behavioral science / continues to trace behavior to / states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature ,and so on. 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析全句，划分译群 主语：one difficulty 谓语：is that引导的表语从句从句的主语：almost all of what is called behavioral science（被动）谓语：continues 第一个to：不定式的符号第二个to：介词的符号，后接名词4个名词：states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature作并列宾语 第三步：选择词义表达 1、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为behavioral science 行为科学continue 继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到states of mind 心理状态feelings感觉、感情、情感character 性格train 特征human 人类nature大自然；本性and so on 等等 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 2、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是→在于that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为→所谓的behavioral science 行为科学……（不通顺） 3、one 一个 is 是→在于that almost 几乎what is called 被称之为→所谓的行为科学……（不通顺） 4、将all放在behavioral science 后：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都（加上）continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到……（不对劲） 5、第二个to 到换为根据：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 根据……（还不对劲） 6、第二个to 根据放到trace跟踪前：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都根据心理状态情感性
考博心得之考博英语阅读理解
考博心得之考博英语阅读理解 阅读理解在大家看来，是英语考试中最关键的部分，因为这部分所占的分数最多，在试卷中的地位举足轻重。有很多方面的书籍，介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平，却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中，都有自己的出题特点。其结果是，大凡英语考试，大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式，这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。 首先，介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功 很多参考书中（推荐一本考博英语阅读理解精练220篇(上下册)）。都提到在阅读时，不能读出声来，要快速的阅读。要达到这个水平需要相当的训练，可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因，没有这样的条件。根据个人的体会，阅读中，碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容，经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中，会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词，大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分，我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇（考博英语10000词汇详解）都会拼写，因为除了写作之外，会认某个词与会写某个词没区别，即使是写作，用到的词也都是常见的。 学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读，进而提高阅读速度。这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧，对，这是我自己体会后总结出来的。针对一个句子，大家要学着在吸气的过程中，看明白前半部分的意思，而在呼气的过程中，看明白后一半的内容。开始训练时，大部分人达不到这个要求，没关系，重新吸气，呼气，直到这个句子看懂。选择的文章不要太难，但也不能过于简单，仔细体会这个过程。 我比较推荐的一个方法是：充分利用选择填空题目，在要填空的位置上，先写上正确的答案，然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度，也提高了语感。当训练的差不多后，可以转入阅读文章了，把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。 其次，阅读理解过程中，需要从头读到尾吗？ 这个问题，我也曾经问了自己很多次。经过尝试后，我总结的经验是没必要。说起来大家可能不相信，我觉得阅读理解，如其说是阅读，不如说是把文章的内容结构搞懂：这篇阅读理解分了几个段落？每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思？文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的？实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图 全面阅读有什么不？第一个就是浪费时间，考试中的时间是最宝贵的，如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容（即使是比较重要的），可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来，不就是浪费时间和精力吗？第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容，当我们看第一段的时候，看明白它的内容了，可当你把最后一段也看懂之，第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢？这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇，第四篇的时候尤其突出，以至于头晕脑胀。相信很多人有这个感觉，英语考试过程中，觉得自己脑力不够用，或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解，由于在全面阅读过程中，人的精力集中在具体句子的理解上，冲淡了整体的认识，而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中，总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目，稍有偏差，就会出错。
中央财经大学+考博真题+英语+2007-2013
中央财经大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part I Vocabulary (15%) Section A Directions:In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that completes best the sentence. 1. The discovery of the Americas began ____ of adventure. A. a semester B. a spell C. an epoch D. a span 2. All the ____ of the hotel were evacuated when the fire began. A. pioneers B. settlers C. inhabitants D. residents 3. The roses I left in the car yesterday started to ____ after a couple of hours in the heat. A. wilt B. blossom C. bud D. bloom 4. The two runners crossed the line ____. A. s ometimes B. simultaneously C. f r equently D. henceforth 5. She was not crying but her eyes were ____. A. a rid B. m oist C. s oaked D. dr y 6. Some sportsmen ____ to relax before a contest. A. meditate B. predict C. conceive D. assume 7. When there are so many important things to be done, why does she insist on so many ____ distractions? A. drastic B. crucial C. v ital D. petty 8. A ____ businessman is one who destroys his competitors. A. ge nerous B. s piteful C. r u thless D. humane 9. The price of housing has remained ____ for six months. A. a gile B. dynamic C. s tationary D. i n ert 10. With a ____ effort he won a million dollars. A. m inimal B. di m inutive C. m icroscope D. d warf Section B Directions:In this section there are 20 sentences. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should identify one of the four choices which would best keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase. 11. The breadfruit is a round fruit with a rough rind, and a soft pulpy inside. A. s kin B. hus k C. s hell D. bl o om 12. Frederick E. Taylor was the pioneer of scientific management. A. immigrant B. inventor C. f o e D. a lly 13. The almond, native to the Mediterranean, grows abundantly in California. A. r e lative B. pi o neer C. original D. i m migrant 14. Freshwater turtles can survive in frigid waters for three months without oxygen. A. balmy B. sultry C. freezing D. sweltering 15. The parched landscape of salt flats is often used to break world land speed records. A. dr i ed B. s oaked C. s ultry D. c hilly 16. The fruit does well in hot and humid climates. A. a rid B. damp C. s oaked D. de siccated 17. Sedatives calm a person without actually inducing sleep.