人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1

人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1
人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1

1.abstract

1) adj.抽象的,深刻的

Beauty is abstract ,but a house is not.美是抽象的,而房屋不是。

2)n.摘要,概括(of)

Tom wrote an abstract of the scientific article.

abstractly adv.抽象地,理论上

concrete adj.具体的

【2019天津】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.

【期末测试】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A. specific

B. permanent

C. abstract

D. universal

2. faith n.(u) 信任;信心;信念;信仰

I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down. have faith in .sth./sb.信赖某事、某人

The mother have lost faith in what her son is doing. lose faith in sth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任I am sure he acted in good faith. in good faith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地

He kept/broke faith with us. keep faith with守信break faith with不守信

faithful adj.忠诚的,忠心的

faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地

faithless adj.不忠诚的,无信仰的;不可依赖的,不可靠的

【2017天津】Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.

【期末测试】I don’t think what he said is __ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.

A. faithful

B. parallel

C. relevant

D. similar

3. consequently adv.=as a result 所以,结果

as a consequence= consequently 由于(某事物)的缘故; 因而

She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence.

consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的

consequence n. 结果,后果,重要性

He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. in consequence of因为...的缘故【2019全国1完形】58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 【2019江苏完形】41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【2019北京】She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

4. aim

1)vt. 瞄准;对准

He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对

They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. aim to do旨在做某事

2)n.目标,目的,瞄准

His chief aim is to defeat me.

achieve/realize one's aim 实现某人的目标

aimless adj.无目的的

aimlessly adv.无目的地

【2017全国2】Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 【2016上海】In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.

【2014北京】The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

5. conventional

1) adj. 依照惯例的;遵循习俗的;墨守成规的;普通平凡的

conventional behaviour 循规蹈矩的行为

2)adj.传统的,习惯的(只做前置定语)

conventional methods/approaches传统方法

in the conventional sense 从传统意义上来说

convention n.习俗;惯例

conventionally adv.照惯例;照常套;照老例

People still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.

【2014江苏】Its designs are anti-conventional.

【2015广东】television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed

6. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料;特有的

It’s typical of her to be late. It’s typical of sb. 是…代表; 象征

typically adv. 典型地; 照例,经常

Typically, the original message has changed.

【2019江苏】Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.

【2017全国2】Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other

【期末测试】Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

7. evident adj,清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的

It was evident that she had once been a beauty.

evidence n. 证词;证据

【2019北京】Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.

【2018全国2】The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.

【期末测试】The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

A. solid

B. fierce

C. severe

D. potential

8. adopt

1)vt.采用(方法),采取(某态度),采纳(建议、改革等)

All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.

adopt an idea/ a plan

2)vt. 收养,领养

They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.

adopted adj.收养的,领养的an adopted son

adoption n.收养,领养;采用(想法、计划、名字等)

[提示]adapt与adopt只有一个字母之羞,注意区别。

adapt vt. (使)适应;改编,改写

【2019全国2完形】53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured

【2019天津】because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

9. possess v.有,拥有(不能用于进行时)

The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works. possess sth. 拥有某物(不用于进行时) He does possess a sense of humour.

possessor n.持有人,所有者

possession n.具有,拥有,财产be in possession of sth./ take possession of sth. 占有/控制某物Having been cheated, he lost all his possessions.

【2019天津完形】29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 【期末测试】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional

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人教版选修六短语归纳

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选修6 短语归纳 1制作雕像 2对~信任 3结果 4起源于 5带有~的目的 6代表宗教主题 7很明显 8用一种更现实的方法 9代替 10集中 11用透视画法 12采用更人道 的人生态度 13用画装饰他们 华丽的家 14拥有 15凑巧 16改变了很多make sculptures have faith in consequently, as a consequence start from date from/date back to with the aim of represent religious themes It is evident/obvious that in a more realistic way replace/take the place of concentrate on/focus on in perspective adopt a more humanistic attitude to life decorate their superb palaces with paintings in possession of/ take ~ of bycoincidence/chance/accident change a great deal/a lot

17脱离/突破 18在户外工作 19一方面,另一方面 20荒谬的 21很多 四十个鸡蛋 22尝试做 第一次尝试 23影子 24争论的 25精致的 26对~过敏 27在展览中 28活着的/本人 29敢做敢为的 30一束花 31林荫路 32对~有偏爱 33有吸引力break away from work outdoors on the one hand, on the other hand ridiculous scores of 2 score ( of ) eggs attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth at his first attempt shadow controversial delicate be allergic to on show/exhibition/display in the flesh aggressive a bunch of flowers avenue have a preference for appeal to ( arms )

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