初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语名词

1.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

2.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.

A. orange

B. bread

C. water

D. milk

【答案】 B

【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;

B.面包;

C.水;

D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

4.Here are some . Do you like ?

A. oranges; them

B. orange; it

C. oranges; they

D. oranges; their 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。

5.—What do you think of our hotel?

—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.

A. level

B. speed

C. praise

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

6.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.

7.______ honest man he is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

8.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs

B. cakes

C. noodles

D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

9.(?江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage

B. message

C. challenge

D. knowledge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。

10.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

11.—Whose jackets are these?

—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.

A. Ours

B. Li Lei and Li Tao's

C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

12.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

13.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an

inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

14.—Look! They are .

—Yes. We are proud of them.

A. man scientist

B. women scientists

C. woman scientists

D. man scientists

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

15.(?云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.

A. sizes

B. senses

C. colors

D. shapes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。

16.—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D. How

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

17.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。

18._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

19. weather it is! Let's go fishing.

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。

20.(?广西百色)I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.

A. hour

B. hours

C. hour's

D. hours’

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影,所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”:two hours(表示不止一个,名词用复数),”两小时的”:two hours’(以s 结尾的名词的所有格,在s后加’)。故选D。

21.—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

—____________exciting news it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文exciting news it is,news是不可数名词,可知选 A。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

22.—How many foreign workers are there in your company?

—There are five, three _______ and two _______.

A. German; Frenchman

B. Germans; Frenchmen

C. Germany; French

D. Germany; Frenchmen

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢?有5个,三个德国人,两个

法国人。German德国人,复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难,考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式,合成名词的复数形

式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可,如本题中的表达,或girl student-girl sthdents女学生;有man,woman构成的合成名词,变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数,即men drivers男司机。

23.Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.

A. meat , leaf

B. meats , leaf

C. meat , leaves

D. meats, leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉,但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词,leaf是可数名词,且复数形式是leaves,故选C。

24.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

25.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.

A. energy

B. strength

C. power

D. experiences

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:Hilary假期回来之后充满精力,看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一

新。A 能量;B 力气;C 权力;D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知,此处指的是能量,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。26.—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.

— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.

A. voice

B. sound

C. hearing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为Mary有很甜的……。——我也这么认为,她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音; B.声音; C.听力,结合句意选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

27.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A 实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

28.——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?——不,她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

29.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有

格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

30.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

A. time

B. treat

C. task

D. taste

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案

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最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

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初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

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