[高三试题]2019-2020 学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(新高考卷)

2019-2020 学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（新高考卷）

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Borrow some money.

B. Walk around the lake.

C. Work at the hospital.

2. What does the man think highly of about the play?

A. The costumes.

B. The music.

C. The scenery.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A table tennis player.

B. An outstanding movie.

C. Yang Lan’s biography.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a box office.

B. At a post office.

C. At a railway station.

5. What do we know about the man?

A. He might miss this town.

B. He doesn’t like the new job.

C. He hasn’t been home for long.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the boy think of politics?

A. Difficult.

B. Boring.

C. Interesting.

7. What does the girl advise the boy to do?

A. Take notes carefully in class.

B. Read the textbook thoroughly.

C. Study the summaries of the lectures.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What’s wrong with the banana?

A. It is still green.

B. It isn’t in the kitchen.

C. It was bitten partly.

9. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat cereal?

A. She doesn’t like cereal.

B. She has to prepare the milk.

C. She ate the same thing yesterday.

10. What will the man do next?

A. Continue sleeping.

B. Make some pancakes.

C. Have a talk with the girl.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes?

A. They kill people quickly.

B. They are beautiful scenery.

C. They can erupt suddenly.

12. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”?

A. It is very big.

B. It rarely kills people.

C. It attracts many tourists.

13. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year?

A. About 73,000.

B. About 300,000.

C. About 400,000.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Why is Jack going abroad?

A. To study.

B. To go shopping.

C. To visit his mother.

15. What did Jack’s mother buy for him?

A. Some hats.

B. Some shorts.

C. Some jeans.

16. Why doesn’t Jack pack a coat?

A. He wants to buy a new one.

B. There is no room in his suitcase.

C. It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.

17. What is the weather like in spring?

A. It’s rainy.

B. It’s windy.

C. It’s a little hot.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What is the theme of To Kill a Mockingbird?

A. Nature and humans.

B. Racial justice and respect.

C. Love between father and daughter.

19. When was the book published?

A. In 1930.

B. In 1950.

C. In 1960.

20. What does the famous courthouse become now?

A. A shop.

B. A museum.

C. A restaurant.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thanks to technology, ride-hailing（打车）is as easy as opening an app on your phone. Ac-cording to Didi, China’s top ride-hailing app, 81.3 percent of passengers preferred using an online service last year. But just like many other modern high-tech developments, convenience comes with concerns.

Didi Chuxing announced a trial re-launch of its carpool（拼车）service, Didi Hitch（滴滴顺风车）, in seven cities including Harbin, Taiyuan and Beijing from Nov 20. More than a year ago,

Didi suspended the service following the murders of two separate female passengers in May and August, respectively.

The re-launch comes with a range of new safety features. One of the new measures proved controversial. It carried out an 8 pm curfew（宵禁）on women, but allowed men to enjoy the service till 11 pm.

Many users complained on social media that the policy was sexist. According to CNN, the topic “#WomenCan’tTakeDidiAfter8PM#”was trending on weibo, with one post calling it “negative marketing and gender-biased（性别歧视的）”. It had gained more than 70,000 likes as of Nov 11.

After the strong public reaction, Didi Chuxing changed its decision. Both men and women will be able to use Didi Hitch between 5 am and 8 pm.

According to CNN, Didi Hitch had logged more than a billion total rides before its suspension, but it remains to be seen if the company can win back users’ trust.

Didi is not the only ride-sharing app to arouse public safety concerns, nor is it the only one to attempt special protections for women. The globally popular car-hailing services Uber and Lyft now require strict background checks and emergency SMS services that will automatically send a car’s description, license number, and current location to police, CBS news reported.

According to CNBC, one Boston-based ride-hailing service only hires women to drive and will only accept women or children under 13 as passengers. Despite all the safety features, riders should check their drivers’ number plates, ensure they are being taken on the correct route, and inform friends of travel plans.

21.The underlined word “suspended” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

A.improved on something

B.worried about something

C.stopped something for a time

D.took the responsibility for something

22.Why did Didi Chuxing change its Hitch curfews?

A.Because of its recent online risk analysis.

B.Because of the public’s negative reaction.

C.For the convenience of different users.

D.For the sake of safety problems of women.

23.The passage is probably taken from _________.

A.an advertisement

B.a textbook

C.a newspaper

D.a public speech

B

While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.

Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.

Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study show s that complaining causes the hippocampus（海马体）, which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.

In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol（皮质醇）, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity（免疫力）.

The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.

The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.

What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all around? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.

24.What do Para. 2-3 mainly talk about?

A. The diseases caused by complaining.

B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.

C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.

D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.

25. What can we know about cortisol from the passage?

A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.

B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited.

C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.

D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.

26.What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?

A. Grateful.

B. Tolerant.

C. Disapproving.

D. Skeptical.

C

It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.

Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wonderful to know— and reassuring （令人欣慰的）—that a dirty ... angry, messed up woman can make it to the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-around icon”.

Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag— best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.

Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（……的后裔）from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you wan t if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do.

“Our laws and moral codes don’t apply—she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun

noted.

That fearlessness extends to being authentic in her writing and acting.

Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller- Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. “It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality—doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb.

Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.

“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.

With such courage and sincerity（真诚）, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.

27.What is the article mainly about?

A. The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.

B. The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.

C. What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.

D. What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.

28. How did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her growth?

A.They constantly encouraged her to be herself.

B.They pushed her to follow social codes.

C.They taught her to write and act when she was young.

D.They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.

29.The underlined phrase “resonated with” in Paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.

A.messed up

B.was in agreement with

C.had great effects on

D.paid attention to

30.What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?

A.Both are courageous and organized.

B.Both are rebellious but strong and successful.

C.Both successfully find balance in their lives.

D.Both are much alike in character.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make More Friends in Senior High

Get to know the people in your classes.These are the people you’ll see and interact with every day, so becoming friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. 31. __________ If you do already know them, ask them a question about their hobbies or family so that you can get to know them a little better.

Become involved in extracurricular activities or clubs. High school is a great place to find

people and clubs that share your interests. Sign up to be in the drama club — any club or activity that catches your attention and you think you’d enjoy. If your high school does not have a club that caters to your interests or passions, start one of your own! 32. __________This helps give admission committees a better idea about who you are as a person.

33.__________ Sports are a good way to get active while also being part of a close-knit（紧密合作的）team. Choose a sport you like, such as soccer, softball, basketball, or swimming, and work hard during practice and at games to make your team and yourself proud.

Reach out to people and make new friends. 34. __________ Start a conversation with som eone in the hall, sit with someone new at lunch, or offer to partner up with someone you’re not friends with for a class project. If you don’t feel comfortable talking to a complete stranger, say hello to the person whose locker is next to yours, or compliment（赞美）someone’s outfit in the lunch room.

Attend school events to broaden your experiences. Events such as school dances, sports and games are all an essential part of the high school experience. Even if you aren’t full of school spirit, try to go to at least one school event each season —you’ll likely end up making great memories. 35. ____________ Ask your friend to introduce you to people you may not know.

A.If you apply to college, include your activities on your application.

B.Ask someone in one of your cla sses if they’d like to get together to study.

C.Try out a sport to be part of a team.

D.Invite a friend or two to come along with you.

E.If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and st art a casual conversation.

F.Other extracurricular activities might include yoga, coding, or chess club.

G.Whether you’re a freshman or a senior, you can always meet new people and form new relationships.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When Matthew Shifrin turned 13, he got a lifechanging birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel.

It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern 36 palace. And with it were instructions that Finkel made 37 for it. Finkel invented a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace 38 . Then she spent countless hours typing building 39 in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to 40 them all together.

His mind was 41 . As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set 42 . Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same 43 .

Shifri n says, “For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D44 for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks allow me to see things that are 45 to explore by touch.”

For years after that incredible Lego 46 , he created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, together with Finkel, all published on a website they created, “Lego for the 47.”

Shifrin began 48 to Lego several years ago to discuss his work, 49 it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the 50 person.

His years-long devotion 51 when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their 52 .

It couldn’t h ave been completed without Shifrin’s53 — or without his determination.

He just 54 Finkel had been here to see it. “I think she’d be very glad that we came this 55 ,” Shifrin said.

36. A. Lego B. wood C. paper D. puzzle

37. A. directly B. especially C. strictly D. regularly

38. A. set B. collection C. tools D. series

39. A. rules B. skills C. requirements D. instructions

40. A. mix B. fix C. fit D. gather

41. A. blown B. challenged C. troubled D. eased

42. A. by all means B. at one time C. on his own D. more or less

43. A. truth B. connection C. balance D. independence

44. A. patterns B. designs C. replacements D. arrangements

45. A. natural B. impossible C. easy D. normal

46. A. experiment B. performance C. practice D. experience

47. A. Young B. Blind C. Curious D. Inventive

48. A. giving up B. spreading out C. reaching out D. showing up

49. A. but B. and C. so D. though

50. A. unique B. missing C. smart D. right

51. A. made up B. took off C. got through D. paid off

52. A. company B. website C. school D. friends

53. A. encouragement B. preparation C. involvement D. recommendation

54. A. hoped B. wished C. prayed D. expected

55. A. far B. long C. deep D. fast

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The highly anticipated film Better Days（《少年的你》）was finally released on Oct 25. While Zhou Dongyu, the young actress who won the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress,

surprised audiences.

Jackson Yee scored a success with the film. Talking about why he 63 (choose) the role, the 18-year-old star said he was interested in the theme of teenage bullying. “Beyond the problem

of school 64 (violent), the film also reflects on the mental growth of youth,” he told Global Times. In recent years, the pop star has been working as 65 activist and pioneer for Chinese youth.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生John准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.答应帮助；

2.提出建议；

3.询问辅导时间与地点。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Ever done something you didn’t want to do, just to fit in? Or just because your friends wanted you to? That’s peer pressure. And just about everyone feels it at one time or another. Peers are people your age, such as your friends, who have experiences similar to yours. Your peers influence your decisions and behavior every day, and they can push you to make bad choices, even dangerous ones. But is peer pressure always bad?

Actually, peer pressure can sometimes be a good thing. Friends can give you the courage to try something you normally wouldn’t, like a new sport or taking part in the school play. Nicole S., 16, used to be afraid of singing in front of people. One time, her friends convinced her to sing karaoke with them. She ended up having fun! “Now I will sing anywhere, even with people present. Positi ve peer pressure helped me face my fear,” she says.

The people around you can also be bad influences, however. Maybe a star teammate tells you never to pass the ball to a certain player, or a popular student cheats on tests or sends mean texts. Should you try to be like them to fit in?

Peer pressure is powerful, but the ability to choose is yours. If a situation feels wrong, there’s a good chance it is wrong. Standing up for yourself and saying no isn’t always easy. But you might give voice to a bunch of peers that feel the same way you do. It can take just one person to speak out and change a situation. The main thing is not to compromise (妥协) who you are. The kind of coolness and popularity you think you may get by joining the crowd and doing risky things is temporary. Your character is with you for the rest of your life. Be who you are, not who others want you to be. People will respect you for standing up for yourself —even if it doesn’t seem like it right away.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACCBA

11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BABCB

第二部分阅读理解

21-23 CBC

24-26 CDC

27-30 CABD

七选五

31-35 EACGD

第三部分语言运用

完形填空

36-40 ABADC

41-45 ACDCB

46-50 DBCAD

51-55 DBCBA

语法填空

56.acting 57. unexpected 58. named 59. supporting 60. was abandoned

61.accidentally 62. for 63. chose 64. violence 65. an

第四部分写作

第一节应用文写作

参考范文：

Dear John,

I’m writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.

I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.

I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell me when and where we can meet? I look forward to a further discussion with you.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作

参考范文：

Everyone may meet with peer pressure at one time or another. On the one hand, peer pressure can sometimes be beneficial. On the other hand, it can be harmful. The best way to deal with peer pressure is to choose wisely and be yourself.

听力材料

Text 1

W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend?

M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.

Text 2

M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.

W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.

Text 3

M: Hey, Kate, what are you watching?

W: Oh, it’s Yang Lan’s interview of Deng Yaping. Deng is the top table tennis athlete in my mind. Do you like her?

M: Yes. Deng is remembered by the world for her outstanding performance.

Text 4

M: Excuse me, could you tell me which line I’m supposed to stand in to buy plastic wrap and to post a package?

W: You can buy the plastic wrap here, but you’ll have to stand in line over there to post your package.

Text 5

W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.

M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.

Text 6

M: I’m going to have politics this term. I’m a little bit nervous of that subject because I’m not really good at it.

W: Don’t worry! I had that class last term. The lectures were very interesting, and the teacher made the students feel comfortable. You will love the class.

M: Well, wasn’t the test difficu lt?

W: Not at all. The teacher always hands out a summary of his lecture every class. If you study them thoroughly, you will not even need to read the textbook.

M: Thank you so much for your advice.

Text 7

W: Dad? What’s for breakfast?

M: Uh, there’s a b anana on the kitchen counter.

W: But dad, it looks like the cat took a bite out of that banana last night…Dad, wake up.

M: OK. Uh, there’s some cereal in the cupboard. Help yourself.

W: But there’s no milk.

M: Well, just mix up some powdered milk.

W: No way. Come on, Dad.

M: Uh, OK. I guess I could make some pancakes.

W: Uh, no. Last weekend you made pancakes, and they were as hard as a rock.

M: That bad? Alright. Wait! Why in the world are we having this conversation anyway? You’re 14 years old. Ma ke your own breakfast. I’m going back to bed.

Text 8

W: Dr. Purdy, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes?

M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time.

W: Yes.

M: But not all volcanoes are dangerous killers.

W: Really?

M: Take Mount Etna in Sicily for example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, not because it’s big—though it is—but because its lava(火山岩浆) moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It’s not a killer volcano.

W: Oh, I didn’t know that about its la va.

M: It’s true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by Mount Etna for over 3,000 years, and it has only killed 73 people in all.

W: Wow!

M: Volcanoes are always changing. On the site of Mount Fuji in Japan, there were 2 other volcanoes there before the present one.

W: Amazing!

M: Mount Fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the Japanese. It has about 400,000 visitors a year.

Text 9

W: Hey, Jack. Are you ready to study abroad?

M: Well, not really. I still have to prepare some clothes.

W: Well, what’s the weather like where you’re going?

M: Well, uh, it’s really hot in summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts.

W: What about the rest of the year?

M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so my mother has bought some jeans and a few casual shirts for me.

W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?

M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to pack a couple of warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get there and buy it when I really nee d it.

W: Are you going to take anything else?

M: They say it rains cats and dogs in spring, but again, I’ll just go to pick up a raincoat later on. Text 10

W: Millions of high school students have read To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respect. It tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a lawyer. He defends a black man wrongfully accused of raping a white woman. In the end, an all-white jury sentences Tom Robinson to death.

The book is set in the American South in the 1930s. But it was published over 50 years ago, on July 11th, 1960. It has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. It won a Pulitzer Prize and is often required reading in high school.

Since then, Monroeville, Harper Lee’s hometown,has changed a lot. A number of African-Americans serve in the local government. The courthouse, made famous by the book, is now a museum. A small shop and a fast-food restaur ant called Mel’s Dairy Dream have replaced Harper Lee’s childhood home.

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