2019年湖北学位英语完形填空练习题(3)
2019年湖北学位英语完形填空练习题(3)
In some cities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don′t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 41__________. Government workers in Washington,
D.C,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don′t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 42__________ to. Workaholism can be a
43__________ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax. Most of all, they 44__________ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause 45__________ problems such as heart attacks and stomach
diseases.46__________,typical workaholics don′t pay much attention to their families.
Their marriages may end in 47__________ as they spend little time with their families.
Is workaholism 48__________ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are,certainly,people who work 49__________ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and
inter-est in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 50__________ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
41.填入答案()。
A.strange
B.boring
C.pleasant
D.normal
答案：D
42.填入答案()。
A.agree
B.promise
C.dare
D.want
答案：D
解析：本题考查旬意理解。联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没
有其他的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。所以，本句
意为：他们忘我地工作，不是因为他们必须要这么做，而是因为他们
愿意。want to和have to形成对照。
43.填入答案()。
A.slight
B.serious
C.obvious
D.difficult
答案：B
解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食地工
作可能导致身体上的严重疾病或家庭破裂。所以，这种工作方式有时
候会导致很严重的问题。slight，轻微的;serious，严重的;obvious，明显的。
44.填入答案()。
A.dream
B.decide
C.intend
D.hate
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据上文的意思可知，废寝忘食的工作者
宁愿工作也不愿无所事事。hate doing/to do，不喜欢做某事。
45.填入答案()。
A.physical
B.cultural
C.social
D.mental
答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面的问题，故用physical(身体的)。cultural，文化的;social，社会的;mental，心智上的。
46.填入答案()。
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Besides
答案：D
解析：本题考查上下文句意的关系和连词的使用。前文所列举的是废
寝忘食地工作所可能导致的身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废
寝忘食地工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系，所以选besides。therefore，所以;however，不过;anyway，无论如何。
47.填入答案()。
A.happiness
B.silence
C.failure
D.surprise
答案：C
解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。根据空格后面as所引导的原因状
语从句和上一句的解释可知，和家人在一起的时间太少，会导致他们
的婚姻失败。end in，以……结束。
48.填入答案()。
A.sometimes
B.always
C.seldom
D.hardly
答案：B
解析：本题考查对上下文句意的理解。上文所列举的例子都是废寝忘
食地工作引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子则是积极的影响。根据
这个点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。
49.填入答案()。
A.sadly
B.differently
C.efficiently
D.slowly
答案：C
解析：本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的水平。sadly，伤心地;different-ly，不同地;slowly，慢慢地;efficiently，有效率地。根据下文意思可知，“工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然，所以答案选C。
50.填入答案()
A.equip
B.pack
C.provide
D.fill
答案：C
解析：根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这
给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。provide sb.with sth.，提供;equip sb.with sth.，装备;pack sb./sth.with sth.，塞满;fill
sb./sth.with sth.，装满。
学位英语 三、完形填空
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湖北学位英语群-学位英语考试答题技巧
学位英语考试答题技巧83418077湖北学位英语群71544378 主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。 这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种： What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? What’s the best title for the passage? The main idea of the passage is that _____. This passage tells us _____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? 做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是，快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。 就整篇文章来讲，首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。我们以97年统考试卷中阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为例： How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition ,life is always presenting new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 文章后面第四个问题是： The main idea of the passage is that _____. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 文章的第一段讲的是人们常听说孩子们盼着长大成人，老年人则希望返老还童。人生的每个阶段总是欢乐伴着苦恼，而最幸福的人则是那些既享受人生每一阶段所带来的欢乐，又没有因虚度年华而终生后悔的人。第二段讲述了一个人儿童时代的欢乐与苦恼，第三段则告诉读者青年人的责任与义务，机遇和挑战。从以上三段文字来看，第一段中第二句即是主题句，所以我们应选D为正确答案。
大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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练习一 For many people today, reading is very important. In applying for a job, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and neve g r et over them. The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar ( or curtain ) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization, practically impossible . At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts , you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 练习二 The past 20 years have been enormous changes in the lives a s n tr d ucture of families in Britain. The biggest change has been coused by divorce . As many as 1 out of 3 marriages now end in it, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent. There has also been a huge ris i e n the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive . This has caused an increase in childcare facilities , though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas. In addition , women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner. There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increas f e or the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society. However , these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary.As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up
湖北成人学士学位英语真题和答案
2011年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE answer that best completes the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday. which which which which 2.. 3.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run. A .is 4.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students. be brought be brought be brought brought 5.$ 6.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12. 7.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried. 8.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my wish I it. . do done done 9. Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person. of of for to 10.I can't find the key to my have lost it on my way home. to 11.' 12.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way. be tread treat policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol. drunk drinking drunk 11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days. } 12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment. 13.We have been each other for 20 years. touch touch with with 14.* 15.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies at college. 16.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, our childhood.
大学英语四级模拟题八含答案
1 / 7 系别 班级 学号 姓名 ……………………………密………………………….封……………………….线…………………………… 大学英语四级模拟题八 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) A tourist guide. B) A travel agent. C) A receptionist. D) A clerk in a ticket office. 2. A) Paul usually flies to Japan with Betty. B) Paul changed his mind at the last minute. C) Paul persuaded Betty to change her mind. D) Paul planned to go to Japan with Betty by sea. 3. A) He thinks a portable DVD would be a nice gift. B) He thinks he will give her a new portable DVD for her birthday. C) He thinks they should buy a DVD player. D) He thinks her mother needs a new DVD player. 4. A) Send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson without delay for Mr. Davis. B) Ask Tom to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson at once. C) Photocopy the report right away. D) Ask someone to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson immediately. 5. A) About 40 minutes. B) About an hour. C) More than 40 minutes. D) More than an hour. 6. A) At a party. B) In a hotel. C) In a restaurant. D) In an office. 7. A) Ask his roommate about Dr. Lee and his latest books. B) Ask his roommate where she can buy a copy of Dr. Lee's new book. C) Ask his roommate how to get in touch with Dr. Lee. D) Ask his roommate if she can have his extra copy of Dr. Lee's new book. 8. A) They are close friends. B) They are cousins. C) They are twins. D) They are desk-mates. 9. A) George survived an accident. B) George bought a new car for his wife. C) George's wife got injured in an accident. D) George was killed in an accident. 10. A) She never does extra work. B) She enjoys her job very much. C) She doesn't mind doing a lot of work for others. D) She doesn't care how much work she does as long as she can keep her job. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. B) He feels lonely living all by himself. C) He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable. D) He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate. 12. A) The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. B) The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places. C) The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks. D) The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow. 13. A) He used some cardboard to keep it shut. B) He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly. C) He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut. D) He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut. 14. A) Find a job for the man. B) Split the rent. C) Help Dave fix up the house. D) Look for another place. 15. A) Fixing a house. B) Renting a house. C) Sharing the rent of the house. D) Finding another house. Section B
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成人学位英语考试解题技巧---完形填空 一、概述 完形填空（Part ⅣCloze）是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法。 二、完形填空解析 完型填空是英语考试的一个组成部分。《考试大纲》指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。完型填空有如下特点： 1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了一些词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。 2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。 3.首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。 4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。 5.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。 三、答题技巧 1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上（其中有与词汇考察相交部分），每一题必然是考某一个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了；如果你云里雾里，那只有祈祷了。 2.从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思。 3.总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感。 4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，（以免后来时间紧，忘记），再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示。 5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。 2012年学位英语-- 完形填空模拟真题 例一： Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting o f those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the ques tions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first _ _2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the convention al“mamma”or“daddy”, __4__ the word“zoo”, which I would __5__ over and over agai n with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zo o.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ra nging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, s
湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年 1
湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年 (总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、第Ⅰ卷选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00) 1.By no means ______ our mistakes. （分数：1.00） A.we ought ignore B.we ought to ignore C.ought we ignore D.ought we to ignore √ 解析：[解析] 我们一定不能忽视我们所犯的错误。 本题考查倒装句的用法。by no means是“绝不，一定不”的意思，放在句首，句子应该倒装。ought to在倒装时，ought 放到主语的前面，to作为动词的标志，位置不变，仍在动词的前面。故选D。 2.This new instrument is far superior ______ the old one we bought three years ago. （分数：1.00） A.than B.to √ C.over D.of 解析：[解析] 这台新机器远比三年前买的那台要好。 本题考查固定搭配。be superior to为固定搭配，意为“优越于，胜过”。故选B。 3.No sooner had they got off the train ______ it started moving. （分数：1.00） A.when B.than √ C.then D.after 解析：[解析] 火车在他们刚下车的时候就发动了。 本题考查固定搭配。no sooner...than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”，相当于hardly/scarcely...when...故选B。 4.You should be able to ______ right from wrong. （分数：1.00） A.perceive B.distinguish √ C.sight D.observe 解析：[解析] 你应该能明辨是非。 本题考查动词词义辨析。perceive察觉，感觉；distinguish区别，辨别；sight瞄准，观看；observe观察，遵守。distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。故选B。 5.Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination. （分数：1.00） A.reduces