高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案

高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案
高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案

高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案

一、选择题

1.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done

3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.

A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 4.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.

A.can B.must C.may D.should

5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!

A.can B.need C.shall D.could

6.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should take

C.must have taken D.can take

7.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

A.will B.must C.may D.shall

8.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall

9.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.

A.must be B.must have been

C.should be D.should have been

10.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

11.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.

A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have 12.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

13.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland

at weekends.

A.might B.must

C.would D.should

14.—May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.must B.should C.may D.can

15.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

16.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.

—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t D.needn’t

17.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

18.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

19.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.

—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.

A.must pay B.should pay

C.must have paid D.should have paid

20.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?

—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.

A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 21.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.

A.may practise B.must practise

C.must have practised D.should have practiced

22.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need

23.—Is there a holiday recently?

—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t

24.—Do you know where Tony is?

—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.

A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be

25.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.

A.ought to B.may

C.can D.might

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。——哦,他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. can’t have done不可能做过某事;D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气,是否定性推测,表示对过去事情的假设。根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了,故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在接下来的十年里,他们夜以继日地辛勤工作,为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句,目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can,could,may和might等,故选C项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点,并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说:“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化,他们应该更有男子气概些。”A. can能够;B. must必须;C. may可能;D. should应该。结合句意,此处考查should作为情态动词表示义务、责任、劝告、建议。故选D项。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:Jenny今天早上坐8:00的客车去广州了。真的吗?她本能够坐9:00火车的,乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测,A.表本可能做了某事;B.表应该做某事;C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能,能够做某事。根据句意,此处是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:句意:没有老师的允许,没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。

A. will愿意;

B. must必须;

C. may也许;

D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二,第三人称表示“规定,命令,警告,允诺”。根据句意可知,D项符合提议。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点,用于第一人称,表示提出建议,用第二人称表示警告,命令,允诺,用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测;can表示推测,表示可能性;will表示意愿;shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知,前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。

【点睛】

must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天,一定累了(对现在情况的推测判断)I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:我没有听到电话,肯定是睡着了。根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测,故用must have done,因此选B项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B 项。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t

ha ve done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。

It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:你本来可以取得更好的成绩,但你没有努力。根据“but you didn’t work hard”可知,此处用could have done表示“本可以……,而实际上没有”,故A项正确。

12.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能;B.must必须;C.would将,会;D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”,强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我可以在这里吸烟吗?——如果你要抽烟的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧!A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C.may或许;D. can可能;根据句意及问句可知,此处是指如果一定要吸烟,表示“非要;偏偏”,用must。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查情景交际和情态动词。句意:——抱歉,我本不该用那种方式对你那么粗鲁。——不必在意,昨天我也有点失控。根据对话可知,此处是对过去所做事情感到后悔。shouldn’t have done表示本不该做而做了。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以;B. could 可能;C. shall 一定;D. will会。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。18.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must 必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:---彼得,你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢,但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知,我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪,而实际上并没有注意。故选D项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗?——不,我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会;B. don't have to不必;C. mustn't不准,禁止;D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境,故选C项。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知,此处是对过去行为的肯定推测,应使用must have done,意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事,而实际上没有

做”,明显不符合语境。故选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营,但不确定。A. might可能;B. can 可以,可能;C. must必须,一定;D. need需要。分析句子可知,此处考查推测句,根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境;虽然can也有“可能”之意,但它一般和系动词搭配,例如can be/get/become,例如:It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——最近有假期吗?——不可能有。已经通知我们将继续学习三个星期。A. won’t不会;B. mustn’t不可以,禁止;C. may not可能不会;D. can’t不可能。结合后文It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.可推知最近是不可能有假期的,表示“不可能”应用can’t。故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—你知道Tony在哪里?—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称,常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;should have been 意思为“本应该做……,但实际上没有做”;might have done 意思为“可能已经……”,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知,说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测;“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测,意思为“一定,肯定”。故选D项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情态动词

【详解】

句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该; B. may可能;C. can 会; D. might可能。故选A。

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

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(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)

高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019): 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

高考英语知识点总结(超全版)

高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人) able作词辍时 ①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的 ②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。 习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly) ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。如: The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗? admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a

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