高考英语完形填空二轮选练及答案_1

高考英语完形填空二轮选练及答案_1
高考英语完形填空二轮选练及答案_1

山西晋城市2016高考英语完形填空(二轮)选练(2)及答案

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。The British writer Paul Smith has become the first person to travel half-way around the world on Twitter. Smith, who considers himself as an ordinary person, traveled __l__ for 30 days, relying on the kindness of Twitter __2__. During his journey, he has raised money for “Charity Water”, which helps to bring clean and __3__ drinking water to developing nations.

Like millions of people, he spends a lot of time using Twitter, a social networking site that connects friends and strangers alike. __4__ himself the “Twitchhiker”, Smith vowed (发誓) not to

__5__ for transport or accommodation during the month of travel. Instead, he depended on help

__6__ by Twitter users. He made his goal the __7__ point on the other side of the world from Britain-Campbell Island, several hundred miles from the southern tip of New Zealand.

The most important __8__ was this: Smith couldn’t ask Twitter users fo r specific help. It was up to them to offer __9__. and decide his route. When he accepted an offer, he would meet the

__10__. to pick up his ticket.

Within two days of __11__ his idea online, Twitchhiker became headline __12__in New Zealand. The British comedian, writer and announcer Stephen Fry heard of the journey and asked his tens of thousands of followers to help Smith's travels.

Smith’s __13__ journey inspired acts of kindness from Twitter users around the world.

Smith said, "During my 30 days as the Twitchhiker, I discovered that __14__ is universal and that the whole can be much greater than the sum of its parts. __15__, I received a life-changing lesson

in self-belief and living without regrets.”

1. A. unsuccessfully B. successfully

C. difficultly

D. easily

2. A. players B. travelers

C. friends

D. followers

3. A. safe B. dangerous

C. deep

D. dirty

4. A. Making B. Treating

C. Naming

D. Introducing

5. A. care B. stand

C. wait

D. pay

6. A. offered B. bought

C. sold

D. requested

7. A. nearest B. farthest

C. highest

D. lowest

8. A. routine B. reply

C. report

D. rule

9. A. assistance B. time

C. salary

D. job

10. A. visitor B. reminder

C. receiver

D. sender

11. A. practicing B. giving

C. announcing

D. exchanging

12. A. news B. word

C. person

D. story

13. A. unusual B. common

C. unpleasant

D. strange

14. A. help B.kindness

C. business

D. travel

15. A. However B. Regularly

C. Eventually

D. Moreover

【参考答案】1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABDAD 11-15 CAABD

完形填空

为了给一家慈善机构筹集善款,英国Twitter社交网站用户Smith在很多Twitter用户的帮助下,没有花一分钱走遍了半个地球。

1. B。从第一句可知Paul成功完成了30天的旅行。

2. D。Twitter是一个社交网站,Paul是依靠Twitter跟帖者的热心进行旅行的,因此选D。

3. A。他为“慈善水”筹集钱的目的就是要把清洁而又安全的(safe)饮用水带到发展中国家,其他选项均不符合句意,故选A。

4. C。根据上下文,这里应指Paul给自己取网名“Twitchhiker”。

5. D。根据上下文,这里应指为交通和住宿付费。

6. A。从上句可知,Smith发誓在他旅行的那个月他不支出运输和食宿费用,相反,他依靠社交网站用户提供的帮助,因此应选A。

7. B。从后面“on the other side of the world from Britain —Campbell Island, several hundred miles of the southern tip of New Zealand.”可知,他的目的地定在地球另一端离英国最远的一个地方,因此应为B。

8. D。根据冒号之后的Smith couldn’t ask Twitter users for specific help判断这就是规定的具体内容,故选D。

9. A。句中的them即Twitter users。根据前文的help判断,社交网站的用户决定向Smith提供援助(assistance)和路线,故选A。

10. D。根据上下文,这里应是去见提供帮助的人。

11. C。这里指Paul把他的想法在网上公布,因此应选C。

12. A。这里指Twitchhiker即Smith成了新西兰的头条新闻(headline news)。

13. A。根据全文可知,Smith不寻常(unusual)的旅行鼓舞了全世界Twitter用户的慈善行动,因此答案为A。

14. B。经过30天的旅行之后,Smith先生不无感慨地说慈善(kindness)是世界性的。

15. D。Smith不仅发现慈善是世界性的,而且(moreover)他还得到了很多教训。

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(9)】

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。You’ve heard of https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html, -a website that helps shelters and rescue groups find loving homes for anim als. Maybe you’ve even found your own __l__ through the site, but do you know Petfinder __2__ with an idea that came about on the way to a New Year’s dinner?

Dating back t0 1995, Google wasn’t a verb and Facebook and QQ didn’t __3__.The World Wide

Web was more of a wild world. My husband Jared was a doctor and I worked for urban forestry. We both thought that everything was possible on the web, which, we believed at that time, wasn’t used __4__,

We wanted to create a website. The question was: who would __5__ from our website? That was what we were discussing in the car that night on the way to our friend’s home for __6__.We thought about many ideas. “The website would make use of technology for a __7__ responsible cause,” Jared finally said.

What cause needed our help? In the end, we both thought of animal shelters. Sure, we loved animals and I’d “saved” them when l was a kid like the snake I found in the backyard which I then persuaded my parents to let me __8__. At that time my focus was on planting trees and Jared put his heart into helping the __9__.We didn’t even have a pet. Yet, I knew every year, millions of abandoned pets - healthy, loving animals who only wanted a __10__ —were killed. We couldn’t wait to tell our friends about our __11__. They volunteered to help. Jared and I worked on https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html, –that’s what we _12 it. We wanted the site to be __13__ to potential adopters. That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket. However, we knew if we saved just one life a month, it would be worth it.

Two years later our site went __14__. Today, more than 12,500 animal welfare groups around the country post information about animals on Petfinder; 65 percent of animal __15__ in the US come through the site.

1. A. shelter B. group C. home D. pet

2. A. leave B. went C. started D. stayed

3. A. exist B. end

C. pass

D. invent

4. A. passively B. effectively

C. positively

D. actively

5. A. benefit B. differ

C. choose

D. separate

6. A. dinner B. advice

C. help

D. information

7. A. naturally B. specially

C. socially

D. personally

8. A. keep B. eat

C. kill

D. sell

9. A. sick B. poor

C. animal

D. pet

10. A. clinic B. home

C. mother

D. friend

11. A. disaster B. promise

C. concern

D. idea

12. A. created B. named

C. imagined

D. hoped

13. A. free B. necessary

C. useful

D. limited

14. A. profitable B. unpopular

C. international

D. national

15. A. trades B. products

C. treatments

D. adoptions

【参考答案】1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 DBADD

完形填空

本文介绍了https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html, 这个网站的创办目的和过程。

1. D。原词复现题。据第一段第一句https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html,...animals及后文反复出现的pet可知选D。

2. C。逻辑衔接题。由with an idea that came about on the way to a New Year’s dinner和第三段第一句We wanted to create a website以及倒数第二段的Jared and I worked on https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html,可知,创建Petfinder这个网站的想法是在去赴新年宴席的路途中产生的,故选C。

3. A。逻辑衔接题。由下句的The World Wide Web was more of a wild world可知,1995年人们对网络还很陌生,Google还没有成为动词,Facebook and QQ还没有出现,故选A。

4. B。逻辑衔接题。由前文The World Wide Web was more of a wild world可知,当时网络还没有被有效利用,故选B。

5. A。逻辑衔接题。由第三段第一句We wanted to create a website和第四段第一句What cause needed our help(什么事业需要我们的帮助?句中cause的意思是“事业”)可知,作者夫妇想

创建一个网站,但是问题是谁能够从他们的网站上获得益处呢?故选A。

6. A。原词复现题。由第一段on the way to a New Year’s dinner可知作者夫妇一起去吃新年晚餐,故选A。

7. C。逻辑衔接题。根据全文内容可知,作者夫妇所做的事业是对社会有益的,故选C。

8. A。语义衔接题。由本句的I’d “saved”them...and persuaded my parents可知,作者说服父母亲同意作者饲养这条蛇,故选A。

9. A。逻辑衔接题。由上文My husband Jared was a doctor可知,作者丈夫的帮助对象是病人。

10. B。语义衔接题。由本句的abandoned pets可知,作者建立本网站的目的是想给被遗弃的宠物一个家,故选B。

11. D。原词复现题;语义衔接题。第一段最后一句的idea提示本题答案;同时该空是对上一段的总结,故选D。

12. B。逻辑衔接题。由https://www.360docs.net/doc/1413864573.html,之后的破折号“—”可知,that’s what we ...是解释网站Petfinder这个名字的来历,说明作者夫妇给自己创办的网站命名为Petfinder,故选B。

13. A。逻辑衔接题。由下句的That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket可知,作者创办这个网站的一切费用都自己出,对于收养动物的人是免费的,故选A。

14. D。逻辑衔接题。由下句的more than 12,500 animal welfare groups around the country可知这个网站的事业发展到全国各地,故选D。

15. D。逻辑衔接题。由倒数第二段的potential adopters可知这个网站是一个收养动物的平台,故选D。

完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .

They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had

been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.

“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.

“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”

“But that hardly 10 any time for us to se e the city!” said Mrs. Harris.

名师点评

哈里斯很少住星级宾馆,一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆,因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解,结果闹出了笑话。

(D)1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money

【解析】D。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。

(B)2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet

【解析】B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系,故选so。

(A)3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant

【解析】A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应,这里应选择hotel。

(C)4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached

【解析】C。表示到达目的地,reach可直接接宾语,get后应加介词to,arrive为不接物动词,后应加介词in或at才能接宾语,所以arrive为正确选项。

(A)5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good

【解析】A。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的small hotel,这里应选small。(B)6. A. on B. after C. during D. until

【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。

(C)7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried

【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到surprised。

(D)8. A. with B. on C. at D. of

【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系,the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。

(B)9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food

【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性,宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒,下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。

(D)10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves

【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶,几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了,leave表示“剩下,遗留”,为正确选项。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力,首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空,我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题:什么是完形填空?第二个问题:完形填空的特点是什么?第三个问题:学生存在的问题是什么?第四个问题:如何解完形填空?第五个问题:平时如何训练?只有解决了这五个问题,才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空? 完形填空又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么? 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点: ⑴短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么? 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础,但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下,德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”,强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年,美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论,首次提出完形填空这种题型,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试,高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力,正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来,完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题,可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点: 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文,这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种,因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此,短文一般按照时间线索行文,内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上,选用真实世界中的语言材料,考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力,对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注,并兼顾高考的公平性原则,不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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