高中英语语法专题练习：2名词与主谓一致附参考答案
高中英语语法专题练习
名词与主谓一致
单句语法填空
1、The __________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.
2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of
children’s__________(distant).
3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out
with __________ (patient).
4、Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my__________(apologize).
6、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.
7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another.
8、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.
9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air.
10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help.
单句改错
11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
12、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make progress.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
14、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
_____________________________________________________________________
15、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
16、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure.
_____________________________________________________________________
17、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
18、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.
_____________________________________________________________________
19、Living in a boarding school make me independent.
_____________________________________________________________________
20、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________
21、When he was running after his brother,the boy lost
his and had a bad fall.
A.balance
B.chance
C.memory
D.place
22、Many people call the age we live in the age of _______.
A.technology
B.technique
C.skill
D.technologies
23、The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
24、The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.
A.are ; were
B.is ; were
C.are ; was
D.is ; was
25、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the
area .
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
语法填空
26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shakespeare‘s birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare ①__________(grow) up in Stratford-upon-Avon. The house has been exactly furnished,and includes both ②__________(origin) and duplicate items similar to those which would have been there in the house ③__________Shakespeare was a child. His fathers glove workshop has been rebuilt. Beautifully painted cloth ④
__________(hang) on the walls,and ⑤__________( bright) colored fabrics(织物) fill the rooms. ⑥__________the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many trees, herbs and flowers ⑦__________( mention) in Shakespeare’s plays.
The ⑧__________( exhibit) shows Shakespeare’s life and ⑨
__________( focus) on many rare local items connected with him,as well as ⑩
__________copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.
短文改错
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:把错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均匀仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：majority
解析：前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式majority, the majority of ......的大多数。
2答案及解析：
答案：distance
解析：考查词性转换。句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品, 比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of distance远离= far away。
3答案及解析：
答案：patience
解析：句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。所填词位于介词后,应用名词形式;patience是不可数名词,完善答案时不需要有复数形式的变化。
4答案及解析：
答案：performance
解析：考査词性转换。本空需要一个名词作句子的主语。句意:如果你养成反思如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。此处当“表现”讲时为不可数名词,当“表演”讲时为可数名词。
5答案及解析：
答案：apology
解析：考查词性转换。apologize“道歉”为动词,其名词为apology“道歉”。宾语须用名词,本题中apology位于动词accept后作宾语。句意:戴夫,去跟你妈妈道歉。我想去,但恐怕妈妈不愿接受我的道歉。
6答案及解析：
答案：knows
解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。
7答案及解析：
答案：are
解析：考査主谓一致和时态。 not only ...but also...连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。
8答案及解析：
答案：means
解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。
9答案及解析：
答案：is
解析：句意为:詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。故填is。
10答案及解析：
答案：is
解析：句意为:他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱,这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容,故从句谓语动词应用单数;根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
11答案及解析：
答案：What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences confidence
and
performances.
解析：句意:而且,他们不寻常的自信和表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。confidence表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。
12答案及解析：
答案：Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver delivery
.
解析：句意:第三,物品在传送过程中可能被损坏.during 为介词,其后跟名词,故用动词deliver 的名词形式.
13答案及解析：
答案：During the holiday,I realized English is of great
tan important impor ce and made up my mind to make progress.
解析：句意:在这个假期里,我意识到英语非常重要.并且下定决心要(在英语学习上)取得进步。be of+n.相当于be+ adj.,即 be of great importance 相当于 be greatly important 。
14答案及解析：
答案：This made for the grow growth
in the porcelain industry. 解析：句意:这促成了瓷器业的发展.make for 意为“促成”,后接名词作宾语,故应将动词grow 改为其名间形式growth.
15答案及解析：
答案：Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public
angry anger
by writing on the Great Wall.
解析：句意:最近,一名著名的篮球运动员因为在长城上写字而引发了公众的愤怒作动词cause 的宾语,应用angry 的名词形式。
16答案及解析：
答案：Stress is a state of being upset that happen happens when we are under pressure. 解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态. 先行词a state 是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。
17答案及解析：
答案：People around the world may feel that the climate have
has
been getting steadily
warmer and warmer in recent years.
解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.
18答案及解析：
答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine,
is
are
necessary for tourists with so
bad behavior.
解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的, 例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.
19答案及解析：
答案：Living in a boarding school make
makes
me independent.
解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。
20答案及解析：
答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes
make
a person.
解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。
21答案及解析：
答案： A
解析：句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。考查名词辨析。lose balance失去平衡,符合语境。chance机会,机遇;memory记忆;place地点,位置。
22答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：technology,technique, skill 这三个词都有“技术”之意。 technology常作不可数名词,为科学技术的总称,尤指科学技术上的应用technique是可数名词,指做某事的方法或技巧; skill作可数名词,指专门技术、技能,作不可数名词,指技巧、技艺。
23答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可
知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。
24答案及解析：
答案： D
解析：考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。第一空填is,因为主语被together with连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选D
点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于
主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
25答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查固定结构。Need作需要讲时,表某事需要……,用need to be done或need doing 结构,且主语two-thirds of the buildings是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以选A。
26答案及解析：
答案：growing; original; when; hangs; brightly; At; mentioned; exhibition; focuses; a
解析：
本文带你回到莎士比亚的出生地,看一下他长大的那个地方。
1. growing考査非谓语动词。去看看莎士比亚长大的那个地方生活是什么样的。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰Shakespeare,设空处动作与其修饰的内容是主动关系,故用v.-ing 形式。
2. 〇riginal考查词性转换房子已经被按原样装饰完毕,里面既有原始的家具也有仿制的家具。and连接两个形容词来修饰后面的名词。
3. when考查状语从句。当莎士比亚还是个孩子的时候。when引导时间状语从句。
4. hangs考查时态和主谓一致and连接并列分句,前后时态应一致, 故用一般现在时;hang 的主语cloth在此处是不可数名词,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
5. brightly考查词性转换。根据句子中的Beautifully painted可知,此处也要用副词修饰后面的形容词. brightly colored颜色鲜艳的。
6. At考査介词。房子的后面是一个美丽的花园。at the back of在......的后面.
7. mentioned考査非谓语动词:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系.所以要用过去分词形式。
8.exhibition考査词性转换设空处是句子的主语,所以要用所给词的名词形式。
9.focuses考査动词时态和主谓一致。设空处前的and连接并列谓语, 根据shows可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为focuses.
10.a考查冠词此处指“一本戏剧集的副本”,用不定冠词表示泛指。
27答案及解析：
答案： My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we
visit visited Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area,
/
but
so and
it is easy to go
to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .
We lived in a comfortably
comfortable
double-room with a big bath. What I liked best
were
was
the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email
messages every day. I also shared
for
with
my friend many photos
taking
taken
in Beijing. The
food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local
dish dishes
.
It is such ?a
great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of min me e
who is going to Beijing. 解析：
1.第一句:visit→visited。 考查时态。因为句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语last month,所以visit 要用过去式。故把visit 改为visited 。
2. 第二句:but→so/and。考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,而不是转折关系,故把but 改为so 。也可以理解成顺承关系,把but 改为and 。
3. 第二句:去掉anywhere 前的to 。考查介词。anywhere 为副词,其前不需用介词。故去掉to 。
4. 第三句:comfortably→comfortable。 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词double-room 。故把comfortably 改为comfortable 。
5. 第四句:were→was。考査主谓一致。根据句子结构可判断出What I liked best 是主语从句。一般来说,主语从句视为单数,故应用was 。
6. 第六句:for→with。 考查介词。短语share with sb. sth.的意思是“和某人分享某物/事”。故把for 改为with 。
7. 第六句:taking→taken。考査非谓语动词。根据句子结构可判断出,此处在句子中作定语,修饰photos,又因take 与photos 是动宾关系,故用过去分词taken 。
8. 第七句:dish→dishes。 考査名词复数。 dish 在此表示“菜肴”,为可数名词,前面有several 修饰,故用复数形式。
9. 第八句:such 后加a 。考査冠词。hotel 为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故要在其前加上a 。
10. 第八句:me→mine。 考查代词。此处是双重所有格,of 后应该用名词性物主代词mine 。
主谓一致专题训练
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
名词与主谓一致
名词与主谓一致 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
专题七名词与主谓一致一、考情分析 近年来对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析及并列主语的主谓一致上，其次是名词所有格、抽象名词和物质名词的具体化以及不定数量的词或词组与名词的搭配关系上。 考查考生在理解题干内容的基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况，加重对语境理解及语言知识相融合的考查。 二、名词的数 英语中大多数可数名词都可以通过加-s或–es的方法变为复数名词。不可数名词（抽象或物质）没有复数形式，专有名词一般只有单数形式，只有少数专有名词才有复数形式。 （一）规则变化 （二）一些特殊情况 1. 合成名词变为复数时，通常把主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，将最后一部分变为复数。如： Sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers,housewives等
2. family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果看成成员，谓语动词用复数。 某些集体名词，如people, polic, youth, cattle等及clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 作主语时，谓语用复数。若这类名词与a pair of 等词连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。 3. 单、复数同形的名词如means（方法）作主语时，应根据意义决定谓语动词的单复数。 4. 有些名词呈现了复数形式，如news,manners, politics, physics 等但并不表示复数概念。 5. 有些名词总是在使用时用其复数形式，如thanks, regards, congratulations, goods, works, tears, instructions, directions, respects 等。 6. 有些短语要求用名词复数形式. 如 make friends with shake hands with take pains to do sth. make both ends meet … （三）名词与表示数量的词或短语的搭配
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
集合名词的主谓一致
集合名词的主谓一致 篇一：集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1. 通常用作复数的集合名词 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数： The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。 People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。 Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。 注goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义： Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式： Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。 All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。 3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词 family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义：Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。 Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。 The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。 注有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以： The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。 The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。