广州版小学英语五年级下英语复习

教学内容：五年级语法归纳；另付题目

教学目标：掌握五年级语法

重点和难点：把所有语法贯穿起来

教学过程

一、词类

1、名词

这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀

2、人称代词和物主代词

3. 指示代词

4.冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句

be动词（am、is、are）+not、

情态动词can+ not、

助动词（do、does）+ not

将肯定的陈述句改为否定句：

1. 看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not

2. 看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not

3. 如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not

四个步骤：

1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前

2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

3）在助动词后加not

4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any

三、一般疑问句

将肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：

1. 看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可；

2. 看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3. 如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：

1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前

2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

3）把助动词后提到句首

4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any

四、特殊疑问句

表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词：

五、时态

1. 一般现在时

1）一般现在时中的be动词

一般用原形：am is are

am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。

2）一般现在时中的动词

第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。

3）一般现在时判断依据（判断一个句子是一般现在时）

be动词是am、is、are

动词用原形或加s、es

没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

2. 现在进行时

1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

补充内容：

动词现在分词的变化见下表：

同音词：

too---two----to buy---by

I---eye

four----for there----their right----write sun----son

no----know here---hear who’s----whose

近义词：

many----a lot of / lots of large----big

desk----table photo---picture lamp----light like----love

反义词或对应词：

old----new go----come big----small open----close black----white here----there

完整形式：

let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am

词性变换：

one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys

skiing(原形)ski

is（复数）are

families（单数）family

make（现在分词）making

we are(缩略形式)we’re

do(第三人称单数)does

have(第三人称单数)has

photo(复数)photos

fat(反义词)thin

练习：阅读理解（要求：在文中标志答案所在处）

（一）People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.

There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.

( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.

A. Eating too much

B. Drinking too much

C. Having no time to do exercise

D. Doing too much exercise

( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.

A. swim

B. run

C. jog

D. do warm-up exercise

( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?

A. It means bending and stretching.

B. It means warm-up exercise.

C. It means running fast.

D. It means running slowly.

( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?

A. People shouldn’t be busy working.

B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.

C. Jogging means running quickly.

D. Busy streets are not good places for running. ( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?

A. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.

B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.

C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.

D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.

（二）The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.

( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.

A. to stay at home

B. to watch TV

C. to go out for a trip

D. to do shopping ( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear ___________.

A.jeans and running shoes

B. coats and trousers

C. jackets and jeans

D. jackets and coats

( ) 3. They take with them ___________.

A. some apples and oranges

B. some bananas and pears

C. some meat and bread

D. some food and books

( ) 4. They can have ___________ each.

A.two tins of coke

B. a tin of coke

C. four tins of coke

D. three tins of coke

( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Smiths

B. The West Hill

C. Clothes

D. A Trip

听力（听力材料）