人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。
I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
（1）There is an American boy under the tree.
（2）Bob is in black pants.
（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.
（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.
（5）They go to school by car.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有
一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。
There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.
My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones（智能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）."
I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.
（1）根据文章内容，完成表格
（3）What does Mike's grandfather like doing?
（4）Where do Mike's parents work?
（5）How do Mike's parents know the world?
（6）What does Mike use the computer to do?
【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-phones；Read books；Computers （2）Sixty years old.
（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
（4）In the hospital.
（5）By using smart phones.
（6）To know news and many stars.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情
的。
（1）根据He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn something，Smart-phones，Read books，Computers.
（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.
（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day. 可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.
（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.
（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。
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