高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying
3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having
5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.
A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.
A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing
8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.
A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least
C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less
9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch
C．watched D．watching
11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have
12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.
A．reached B．to reach
C．would reach D．reaching
13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A．being spent B．having spent
C．spent D．spending
14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?
——No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 15．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 16．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 17．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 18．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.
A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 19．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A．only to tell B．only to be told
C．only to have been told D．only to have told
20．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
21．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.
A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 22．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.
A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt
23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.
A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.
A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对……”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时，他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知，后半句已经有动词draw，所以第一个空应该用非谓语，expose和students是被动关系，所以填exposed,根据句意，学生们需要分清主次，横线处应该和major意思相反，意为“不那么重要的事”，所以填less importance。故选D项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war 为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。
【点睛】
考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：——先生，你还有什么要打印的吗？——没有了，你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式的被动语态to be done作
后置定语，用来修饰anything，表示将要发生的动作，意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选B项。
【点睛】
一般来说，当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象，即是一种动词和宾语的关系时，不定式用被动语态。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着经济的迅速增长，人们越来越关注健康。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构，宾语economy和increase之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用to do不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞…为…”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他是一个定期捐赠者，小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着，所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和accompany 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，to accompany虽然也表主动，但此处不表将来或目的，故选A项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，The reporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了is作系动词，所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄)，所以要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他几乎没穿衣服就走出房间，只是觉得有点冷。逻辑主语He与feel 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。only doing，在句中往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，由句意可知，此处指“没穿衣服走出房间，自然而然感到冷”，是一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，应用现在分词（doing）。故选C项。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词及其固定用法。句意：我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法，表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”，由此可以排除A和B；这里it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是trying to persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try
这个动作和主句动作find之间的先后顺序，所以不需要用完成时态，排除D项。故选C 项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
略
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专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
非谓语动词难点、易错点(2)
必备英语非谓语动词难点、易错点 一、动词被动语态 1． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。 2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
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2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词 4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A．hat B．this C．it D．you
2017年北京高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
复习专题 非谓语 动词难点汇总
复习专题非谓语动词难点汇总 一、非谓语动词 1．—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分） 从每题所给的A B C D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。 例：it's so nice to hear from her again ___ ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That 'sto say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ___ on Mon day. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ___ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susa n had quit her well-paid job and ___ as a volun teer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any un safe situati on, simply ______ the butt on and a highly-trai ned agent will get you the help you need. A. press