如何写好高中英语作文

如何写好高中英语作文
如何写好高中英语作文

如何写好xx作文

高考英语写作书面表达在英语高考中占很大的比分,几乎是所有同学在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。因此,为了增强学生的英语运用能力,提高学生的英语高考成绩,就必须重视写作训练。如何才能帮助学生提高书面表达能力呢?笔者认为可以从以下几点入手。

一.写好句子

句子是文章的基础,写好句子十分重要。因此在写作的过程中要注意以下点,确保写出正确甚至是优美的句子。

1.句子要正确。

英语句子分为五种基本句型,是由多个句子成分组合(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语)。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。

误:Ioftengoclimbingwithmyfriendsinmysparetimewhenotherstudentstostudy.正:I oftengo climbing withmyfriends inmyspare time when other

studentsarestudying.

(注:to study不能做谓语,改为are studying句子结构才完整。)2.句子要平行。

在句子表达中,由并列连词连接的相同句子成分必须形式保持一致。而且要注意到避免句子头重脚轻的现象。

误:We can see cars go and coming constantly.

正:We can see cars going and coming constantly.

(注:go与come为并列关系,形式上应该保持一致。)

差:

Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputerwerethemainsubjects.

好:

ThemainsubjectswereChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.(注:第一个句子主语太长,谓语部分太短,属于头重脚轻的现象。)3.句子要连贯。

句子中出现两个或两个以上的简单句的结合时,要恰当地使用一些过渡性的连接词,使文章结构严谨、自然流畅。

差:She is seriously ill. There is still hope of her recovery.

好:She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery.

(注:使用but, after, and等过渡词,使句子连贯。)

4.句子要避免重复。

句子表达一定要句意完整,但是要避免句子中存在多余的成分,造成繁冗拖沓的句式,有时还会导致语法问题。

误:Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

正:Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, was an orphan.

(注:句子主语重复,Oliver Twist就是主语,the hero of the story为其同位语。)

5.句子要避免汉式英语。

由于文化差异,在写句子时一定要注意中英文表达上的差异性。不要只按照中文的句式和意思,几乎逐字逐句由中文直接翻译成英文句式。

误:They hold different views have two reasons.

正:They hold different views for two reasons.

二.写好段落

段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、支持句和结尾句。主题句是一个段落的中心或灵魂,代表着整个段落的主要思想,他往往放置于句子的首位。

支持句是用各种材料结实、说明、论证主题句的句子。结尾句是有主题句和支持句发展而来的,他通常是一种肯定或否定的结论,是对全段一种浓缩式的说明。

段落的展开方式有多种:以实例展开,以时间顺序展开,以空间顺序展开,以过程展开,以细节展开等等。

段落的使用句式要错落有致,不要单调重复,全文可简单句,复合句,倒装句,分词结构,特殊句型等灵活运用,这样行文就会丰富多彩、自然流畅。

三.运用恰当的过渡词

为了是文章更加连贯、更具逻辑性,常常需要使用比较的过渡词。

1.表示增加的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition,

furthermore,moreover, again等。

2.表示时间顺序的过渡词:now, then, before, after, afterwards,

earlier,later,soon,immediately, next, in a few days, gradually, finally等。

3.表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to), far(from), in front of,

behind,beside ,beyond,above, below, around, outside等。

4.表示对照的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, onthecontrary, inspite of, even though等等。

5.说明结果和原因的过渡词:because, since, so, as a result,

therefore ,then,thus等。

6.说明目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等等。7.表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等等。

8.表示总结的过渡词:finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, inotherwords,in brief, as has been stated等等。

四.写好开头和结尾

“万事开头难”,“好的开头是成功的一半”。虽然开头有着各式各样的风格,不能千篇一律,要因不同文章的需要而各异,但又有其共同遵循原则:1.开头多是通篇文章内容的摘要;

2.开头常能展示文章的主题;

3.开头应能抓住读者的注意力,引导读者读下去。

开头的方法很多:开门见山,结实和描述主题,提供背景知识,小故事引路,提出问题,倒叙,悬念,名言,描写,等等。

结尾一般是文章的升华或对文章主题的归纳,也是写好文章的关键。好的结尾能唤起读者的共鸣,深化主题,给人回味,引人深思。

结尾的方法千变万化:总结主要观点,重复开头或题目,提出结论,提出问题,暗示答案,引言,故事,等等。

总的来说,学生英语书面表达能力的提高并非一日之功,需要一个训练的过程,教师在平时训练写作时应从以上几方面去指导学生解决英语书面表达的难题,最终写出好的文章。

(完整word版)高中英语作文:用好非谓语动词,提升写作档次

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高中英语作文题目说课讲解

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