英语名词词组和固定搭配

名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常

on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防(万一)

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前；不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面

in future 今后，从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，用体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中

on hand 在手边，在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如；比如

at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终；详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用

pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do／try one's best 尽力，努力

get／have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风

catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气

take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

come／go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧

make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑

keep sb's head 保持镇静

in the world 究竟，到底

lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行

come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱

play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色

take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代

put into practice 实施，实行

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one's time 不着急，不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷

make one's way 前往，行进，去

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入

interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）

lots of 大量，许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地，很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多

a little 一点，一些

little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就)

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

四、六级听力常用短语

1) take a rain check 改天吧

Model: [1998.8.北美(29)]

-- Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗？)

-- I'm up to my ears in work, so I'll have to take a rain check.

(我工作很忙，改日吧。)

2) lost count 弄不清楚

Model: [2000.1.(21)

-- Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?

(自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport，你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊？)

--I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed.

(搞不清楚了，但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)

3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍

Model: [1996.5.(25)]

-- Pete's really out of it these days.(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)

-- Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, he's been in another world.

(我同意。自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)

4) make yourself at home 随意，随便

Model: [1999.8.(7)]

-- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗？)

-- Of course not, make yourself at home.(当然不介意，随意一点！

5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了

Model: [1995.10.(14)]

-- Hey? John! John!(嘿，John! John!) -- Save your breath. He"s out of earshot.(省口气吧。他已经听不到了。)

6) make sense 有意义，理解

Model: [1999.1.(29)]

-- The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部电影的情节很难跟得上。)

-- It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。)

7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

Model: [1999。1。(4)]

--Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?

(你看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗？)

--I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.

(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)

8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光

Model: [1997.10 ]

--Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?

(你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗？)

--You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately . Maybe next month. (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)

9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代

Model: [1997.8.]

--Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring?

(你听说Jones教授要退休了吗？)

--Yes. The faculty won't find anyone to

fill her shoes.

(是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)

10) is ice cold 表示理所当然

Model: [1995.10.]

--Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授总是来上课吗？)

--Is ice cold? (当然了。)

11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

Model: [1997.1.]

--Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess or bridge?

(你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学?)

--They are like apples and oranges. (它俩没法比较。)

12) look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针

Model: [1990.1.]

--We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.

(我们要在火车站接John。)

--That's like looking for a needle in a hay stack . (那可真是大海捞针。)

13) lose one's train of 忘记

Model: [1995.1.]

--When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought.

(你打断了我的思考，我忘记我在想什么了。)

14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步

Model: [1992.8.]

--My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed.

(我的化学课题出问题了。在进展问题上，我与我的合作者意见完全不同。)

--You should try to meet each other half way. (你们应该相互妥协。)

15) on the dot 准时；正点

Model: [1992.8.]

--Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (你和Amanda确实在差5分两点的时候到达剧院门口了吗？)

--Yes, we were both there on the dot. (是的，我俩都准点到达。)

16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆

Model: [1996.1.]

--I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.(我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。) --I see why you are angry. But I've always found that the polite route is the most effective. (我明白你为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有效的。)

17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

Model: [1995.10.]

--Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )

--Save your breath. He's out of earshot. (省口气吧，他听不见。)

18) out of this world 非常好

Model: [1995.10.]

--Have you tried Susan's apple pie? (你试过Susan的苹果派吗？)

--I got the last piece. And it was out of this world.

(我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)

19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

Model: [1989.8.]

--Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty，你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗？)

--Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, I've decided to play it by ear. (不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。)

20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟

Model: [1992.10.]

--That name just doesn't ring a bell with me. (那个名字我一点也不熟。)

21) share a common outlook 有共同的观点

Model: [1991.1.]

--Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life.

(Jeff 和Alan对于生活有共同的观点。)