妇产科学专业英语术语汇总

妇产科学专业英语术语汇总
妇产科学专业英语术语汇总

妇产科学专业英语术语汇总

妇产科学术语

妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravi Tags:术语妇产科学

妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy

幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy

妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida

孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis

前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP

月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age

早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum

妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening

四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé

子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy

妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy

妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy

单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy

双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy

双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy

四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy

五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation

产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care

预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera

未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara

妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。

经产妇multipara多产妇grand multipara

分娩次数大于或等于5次者。

产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity 胎先露fetal presentation胎势fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式fetal lie纵产式longitudinal lie横产式transverse lie胎头浮floating head

胎头入盆engagement of head胎儿下降感lightening见红bloody show,show自然流产spontaneous abortion先兆流产threatened abortion难免流产inevitable abortion不全流产incomplete abortion完全流产complete abortion稽留流产missed abortion

习惯性流产habitual abortion早期流产early abortion晚期流产late abortion

人工流产artificial abortion,induced abortion 流产感染septic abortion流产儿abortus

葡萄胎hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole

异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠combined pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical pregnancy

输卵管流产tubal abortion输卵管妊娠tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy宫角妊娠cornual pregnancy卵巢妊

娠ovarian pregnancy阔韧带妊娠broad ligament pregnancy

腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary horn输卵管妊娠破裂rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔积血pelvic hematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stell reaction

简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。

蜕膜管型decidual cast假临产false labor先兆临产threatened labor临产in labor

产程labor总产程total stage of labor第一产程first stage of labor第二产程second stage of labor第三产程third stage of labor生理性缩复环physiologic retraction ring颈管消失effacement of cervix

宫口扩张dilatation of cervix胎头拨露head visible on vulval gapping

宫缩时胎头露于阴道口,宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。

胎头着冠crowning of head

胎膜破裂rupture of membranes

胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产

早期,宫口开大不到5cm时,胎膜破裂。分娩delivery,parturition足月分娩term labor,胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes

临产前胎膜破裂。

胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期,宫口开大不到5cm时,胎膜破裂。

分娩delivery,parturition足月分娩term labor,term delivery顺产spontaneous delivery 分娩机制mechanism of labor衔接engagement 下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internal rotation仰伸extention

外旋转external rotation

娩出expulsion早产premature delivery产力异常abnormal uterine action宫缩乏力uterine inertia高直位sincipital presentation面先露face presentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextension of fetal head

额先露brow presentation

颏前位mentoanterior position颏后位mentoposterior position

持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position持续性枕后位persistent occipitoposterior position肩难产shoulder dystocia肩先露shoulder presentation忽略性肩先露neglected shoulder presentation复合先露compound presentation

头盆不称cephalopelvic disproportion,CPD 骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狭窄contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆flat pelvis漏斗骨盆funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆generally contracted pelvis滞产prolonged labor

全产程大于24小时。

难产dystocia产科出血obstetric hemorrhage 产前出血antepartum hemorrhage

低置胎盘low-lying placenta前置胎盘placenta praevia完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia 部分性前置胎盘partial placenta praevia边缘性前置胎盘marginal placenta praevia胎盘早剥placental abruption胎盘嵌顿placental incarceration

侵入性胎盘placenta accreta

植入性胎盘placenta increta穿透性胎盘placenta percreta子宫内翻inversion of uterus 产道裂伤laceration of birth canal会阴裂伤perineal laceration会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineal laceration产后出血postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血late postpartum hemorrhage

产褥期puerperium

初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂养breast feeding产后宫缩痛after-pains恶露lochia

血性恶露lochia rubra浆液恶露lochia serosa 白色恶露lochia alba产褥感染puerperal infection子宫复旧involution of uterus

子宫复旧不全subinvolution

围生医学perinatology又称"围产医学".高危妊娠high-risk pregnancy妊娠水肿gestational edema妊娠蛋白尿gestational proteinuria妊娠高血压gestational hypertension

妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,PIH

简称"妊高征".

轻度妊高征mild PIH中度妊高征moderate PIH重度妊高征severe PIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposed preeclampsia

并发子痫superimposed eclampsia

暴发子痫fulminant eclampsia羊水过多hydramnios,polyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constriction ring子宫破裂rupture of uterus

妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP

妊娠急性脂肪肝acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy胎儿学fetology胎儿fetus胎儿窘迫fetal distress胎粪meconium胎毛lanugo 死胎fetal death滞留死胎missed labor压扁胎fetus compressus纸样胎fetus papyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirth新生儿学neonatology新生儿neonate,newborn足月儿term infant

双胎儿twins

多胎儿multiple fetuses单卵双胎儿monovular twins,identical twins,monozygotic twins

双卵双胎儿binovular twins,dizygotic twins 联体儿conjoined twins

妇产科检查中英文对照

妇检发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion;erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion;vaginal discharge阴道横隔tra

发红redness

发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion;erodet 白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly

处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion;vaginal discharge

阴道横隔transverse vaginal septum;transverse vaginal septa宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix

宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Naboth cyst

宫颈裂伤cervical laceration

接触性出血contact bleeding前位子宫anterial uterus后位子宫posterial uterus子宫附件uterine adnexa子宫底fundus of uterus包块mass

检查项目

常规检查

全血细胞分析whole blood cell test红细胞red blood cell;erythrocyte白细胞white blood cell;leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte;thromboplastid血型blood type;blood group大便常规routine stool test大便潜血试验stool occult blood test

专科检查

阴道分泌物涂片vaginal secretion smear妊娠试验pregnancy test基础体温basal body temperature,BBT性激素sexual hormone;gonadal hormone雌激素estrogen,E??雌二醇?estradiol,E2孕激素progesterone,P睾

酮testosterone,T促激素释放激素luteinizing hormone,LH

腺垂体促卵泡激素follicle stimulating hormone,FSH

催乳素prolactin,PRL抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody ,ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins,ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb 宫颈粘液检查cervical mucus examination

宫颈粘膜碘试验Schiller test宫颈管刮片endocervical scraping smear

子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervical smear and cytological examination

超声检查ultrasonography B超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginal ultrasonography

子宫发育不良hypoplasia of uterus宫内节育器intrauterine device,IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrual phase of endometrium子宫内膜endometrium

卵泡follicle

孕囊fertilized egg囊肿cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasound view of uterine myoma子宫腺肌症超声所见

ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuate uterus双角子宫uterus bicornis

残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus

输卵管积水hydrosalpinx;hydrops tubae;tubal dropsy诊断性刮宫diagnostic curettage;exploratory curettage宫颈锥切术conization of cervix输卵管通液术fluid infusion of fallopian tubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomia posterior宫腔镜hysteroscope

阴道镜colposcope ;vaginoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope

常用中医治疗

补肾滋阴replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney疏肝养肝soothing and nourishing the liver健脾和胃strengthening the spleen and stomach补益气血invigorating qi and enriching the blood活血化瘀promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis

理气行滞regulating the flow of qi

清热凉血removing pathogenic heat from blood 温经散寒expelling pathogentic cold from channel

利湿除痰removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm解毒杀虫detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms

中医特色治疗

四黄水蜜外敷application with毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enema with hairy holly root

莪棱保留灌肠retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber激光治疗laser therapy

针灸治疗acupuncture and moxibustion therapy

常用西医

治疗保守治疗expectant treatment手术治疗surgical therapy药物治疗drug treatment

放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physical therapy抗炎anti-inflammatory therapy利尿diuretic therapy杀菌sterilization

妇科手术

前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst

无孔处女膜切开术excision of imperfcrated hymen子宫颈息肉切除术excision of cervical polyp全子宫切除术panhysterectomy ;complete hysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy ;laparohysterectomy

经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ;laparosalpingo-oophorectomy

子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy

会阴切开术episiotomy ;sectio perinealis ;perineotomy

剖宫产cesarean section ;abdominal delivery ;caesarean section ;cesarean delivery

人工流产artificial abortion ;induced abortion ;abactio ;abactus venter

药物流产anti-early pregnancy with drug ;induce abortion with drug

妇产科常见临床表现

全身症状发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis;vomiting 腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点

发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness

头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis;vomiting腹泻diarrhea 腰痛lumbago

麦氏点McBurney's point失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritus vulvue下腹部肿块abdominal mass

妊娠pregnancy

多毛trichauxe;polytrichia;hypertrichiasis肥胖obesity;obese浮肿edema脱垂感sensation of prolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lack of lactation

月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregual menstruation月经出血量amount of menstrual bleeding月经过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea

月经稀发oligomenorrhea

子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia月经淋漓menostaxis 月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologic contraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrheal

下腹痛lower abdominal pain

发散性疼痛radiating pain持续性疼痛continuous pain急性疼痛acute pain搏动性疼痛throbbing pain广泛性疼痛generalized plain钝痛dull pain锐痛sharp pain剧痛excruciating

牵引痛dragging pain

触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramp pain of the lower extremities阵痛labor pain白带vaginal

discharge ;vaginal fluor ;leucorrhea大量excess massine中等量moderate

少量scanty

浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid ;malodour ;foul霉臭musty

酸味acid

排尿排便

残尿感sensation of residual urine多尿urorrhagia ;polyuria少尿uropenia ;oliuria 尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinary incontinentia ;uroclepsia尿频frequent urination无尿anuria

血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse 呼吸respiration

126条医学、护理术语

1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论

2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型

3 Mechanisms of Injury/Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤

4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学

1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论

2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型

3 Mechanisms of Injury/Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤

4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应

5 Shock 休克

6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定

7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类

8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗

9 Field Teams:Composition,Direction,and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队:组成,指导,与创伤中心的联系

10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运

11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动

12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织

13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏

14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理

15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺

16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像

17 Documentation,Coding and Compliance,and EMTALA 文件,法规,依据和EMTALA

18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现

19 Head Injury 头损伤

20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤

21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤

22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤

23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤

24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤

25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤

26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤

26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤

27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤

28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤

29 Damage Control 损伤的控制

30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

化工专业英语单词汇总

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ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流)连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路 CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DCChopping 直流斩波 DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DCConverter 直流-直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode (电流)断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数 distortionpower 畸变功率 doubleendconverter 双端电路 drivingcircuit 驱动电路 electricalisolation 电气隔离 fastactingfuse 快速熔断器 fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管

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功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistance 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 导纳:admittance

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A a bit 一个比特a coil of 一圈 a mix of comflicting information 一个混合的相互冲突的信号 a parallel or series circuit 并联成串联回路 abbreviate 缩写abruptly 突然地absolutely summable 完全可求和 absolute绝对 AC 交流accomplish 实现 accumulate 聚集accurately 精确的 acoustic声学acronym 缩写across the open connection point 开路电压actirated simultaneously 同时被激励activation 激励 activation 激活active devices有源器件 active 有源additional term附加项 adequate 适当地adjacent 相邻的adjustable可调的aeronautics 太空学aeronautics and astronautics 航空航天 aircraft飞行器 alarm 警报器 algebra 代数 algorithm 算法 all or nothing 宁为玉碎,不 为瓦全 allow the solution 求解 alter 转换 alternate current 交流 alternatively 或 者 altitude 海拔 amount 量 ampere 安培 amplification factor 放大系数 amplify放大 amplitude 振幅 an electric combination lock 电子号码锁 an exact relation 直接关系 an initial time 初始 analog ics 模 拟集成电路 analog 模拟 analogous fashion 类似的方式中 analogous 相似的 analog类似的 analytic and numerical solution 解析法和数值法求 解过程 anatomical 解 剖,人体解剖学 angle 角度 anisotropic 各 向异性的 annual 年 antenna天线 apparatus仪器 appliance 工具,设 备,装置,仪表 appointed任命 apprenticed学徒 approach进场 appropriate 适合 approuch 接近地面 approximate近似 arbitrary 任意 are also governed 符合 arise 出现,产 生 arithmetic operations 算 法操作 arithmetic 算术 armed force 军 事力量 artery动脉 artificially 人为 地 assemble 组合 associated with 伴随着 Associative Law 结合律 associative 结合 (率) assume假设 astatic needle 无定向磁针 astatic不定向的 astronautics 太 空航空学 astronomically 天 文学的 astronomy天文学 atmospheric 大气 atom 原子 atomic原子 attenuation衰减 audio音频 automotive vehicle 汽车 available to motivate 可用于驱 动 axial轴 B bachelor 学士 back-of-the-envel ope type analysis 黑箱类型的封 装中 back-of-the-envel ope 粗略 bandwidth带宽 bar 横杠 base 基极 basic operatiom 操作 battery 电池 be analogous to 与…相似 be appropriate for 适合 be conservative 保留 be converted into 转换成 be demited as命名 的为 be evaluated被赋 值/被评估 be expanded被扩展 be factored into 被给予系数 be indicated表示 be isotropic各个 同性的 be present in存在 be reduced to归纳 be referred to in terms of flow 被 比喻做流动的形态 be released 放 开 be subject to易遭 受… be supplemented by 被增加 be symbolically denoted with 用…符号表示 beam(光)束 behavior 性能 beta β bias 偏见 binary digit 二 进制数字 binary 二进制 biological 生物学 biomedical engineering生物医 学工程 bipolar transistor 双极管 bipolar 双极型 blacksmith铁匠 block 阻塞 Boltzman波尔兹曼 bookbinder 装 订商 Boolean algebra 布尔代数 Boolean 布尔 bound 跳跃 boundary condition 边界条件 bounded 有界的 bounding surface 边界局面 brackets 方括号 brightness亮度 broadcast广播 building block结 构单元 but rather to 而是 buzzer 蜂鸣器 by a vector 以 矢量方式

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OQC科OQC section 检测中心measurement center 项目规划科Project plan section 项目XX科Project section XX 试模科Mold test section 成本科Cost section 设备科Facility section 采购科Purchase section 综合办General affairs office 编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop 喷涂车间Spray painting workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 经理manager XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse 半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction

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