2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—肢体语言(详解)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—肢体语言（详解）
A
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining，theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse，destroyyourbelongings，barkexcessively，fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogacti vitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreven tingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehavio rtooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainin gdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems，butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommuni cationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogab outwhatyouwantittodo.
Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimpl erequestof“comehere，sit，”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdo gorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterol ebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasant lyacceptthatyouareincharge.
Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationship andmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.
Notes：
①pack n、群②subordinate adj.从属的
【语篇解读】本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。
1、Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.
A、teachthedogtoperformclevertricks
B、makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority
C、providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior
D、enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior
答案B[推理判断题。第三段中的“...itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。应选B。]
2、Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris________.
A、essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems
B、thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks
C、agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks
D、anextrememeasureinobediencetraining
答案B[细节理解题。根据“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。]
3、Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksformasters?
A、Toavoidbeingpunished.
B、Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.
C、Towinleadershipofthedogpack.
D、Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.
答案D[细节理解题。第三段最后一句
“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge”中的“incharge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最正确。]
4、Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining，itsowner________.
A、cangivethedogmorerewards
B、willenjoyabetterfamilylife
C、cangivethedogmorefreedom
D、willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself
答案C[细节理解题。根据“Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。]
B
WhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachain，hetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.
Theneighborssawthefour-month-oldblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeaten，chokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabike.
Jamiedecidedtogetinvolved，tellingthemantostophurtingTomba.
“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.Well，I'mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechain，”saidJamie.
Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.
Twentyminuteslater，themancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathim，hittinghimintheback.
Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshaking，butheexpectstobeOK.
Despitehisinjuries，hehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.
“Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTomba.Thedogwa scryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatme，”saidJamie.
Thepolicearrestedthesuspect，whowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.
Tombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjured.
“That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprison，”saidJamie.
Notes：
①slingshot n、弹弓②assault n、殴打
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打的经历。
1、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Amanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddog
B、Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedog
C、Stopbeatingthedog
D、Dogsarefriendsofhumans
答案A[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打，A项概括最全面，为正确答案。B项不是全文的侧重点。]
2、JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.
A、thedogbelongedtohim
B、hefeltpityforthedog
C、heoftensawthedogbefore
D、theneighborsaskedhimtodoso
答案B[细节理解题。由倒数第四段JamieBeondik说的话可知，他曾经养过一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B项正确。]
3、WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?
A、BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.
B、BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.
C、BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.
D、BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondik，whowasoncetheownerofthedog.
答案C[细节理解题。由第四段“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid ‘OK.Well，I'mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechain.”可知C 项正确。]
4、Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?
A、Themanwasputinprison.
B、JamieBeondikwashitbythemanwithachain.
C、Thepolicearrestedthemanandchargedhimwithassault.
D、Thedogwasbeaten，chokedanddragged.
E、ThemanattackedJamieBeondikwithaslingshot.
f、JamieBeondikaskedthemantostophurtingthedog.
A、ebfdca
B、dfebac
C、dfbeca
D、fdbeac
答案C[推理判断题。首先d最先发生，因此答案锁定在B、C之间，b发生在e前，因此C项正确。]
髻(教用完整版)
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參、形音义比较、形似字
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张若蘅 迎寒方可铸傲骨 努力才能就辉煌 高锋 志存九天，壮士岂能轻言放弃 胸怀四海，英雄定当一往无前 张玉杨 心似璞玉静看浮华固做真自我 志若白杨笑傲风霜定能谱辉煌 张林 用潜水浇灌理想蓓蕾 以努力叩响成功大门 薛轲 十年磨剑此刻正待出鞘 千日苦拼他日必能辉煌 卫安那 勇往直前，挫折失败不趴入 梦在前方，汗水血泪都值得 郭玉婉 回首往事，苦读九年，未有半分埋怨展望未来，勤学三载，必得一朝辉煌姚晗
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2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达（解析） (一) (2017·天津卷) In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 1．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the meaning of the underli ned word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more
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髻(教用完整版)
─开启三人情感的纠葛 第八课 髻 琦 君 壹、 文学常识 一、 作者简介 貳、 课文深究 一、 写作背景 髻一文收录于【○1 红纱灯 】。内容写父亲与母亲、姨娘三人之间的情感纠葛。以母亲为主， 叙述温婉慈善的母亲如何面对丈夫的移情别恋；如何和一个剥夺她幸福的女人共处一室；以及作者最终体悟如何以宽大胸怀泯除人世间的爱与恨。 二、 结构分析 三、 写作特色 姨娘也已渐老，青春不再 来台后，作者与姨娘成为相依的亲人 人终必归回尘土，一切成空，何须执着 开端 母女间的温馨亲情 母亲的青春俏丽及对父亲归来的期待 发展（冲突） 父亲带回姨娘 母亲的守旧不入时 姨娘的娇媚摩登 以对比手法凸显情感的冲突 高潮 背对背梳发髻 母亲的失宠与落寞 母亲的衰老与忧戚 ─母亲与姨娘彼此仇视 母亲在争宠战争中落败 转折（缓和） 母亲年老与多病 姨娘归于平淡与哀戚 父亲去世
（ㄧ）象征手法的运用 （二）对比手法的运用 （三）人物描写
參、形音义比较一、形似字
二、 一字多音 肆、 修辞举隅 ※映衬 伍、 延伸学习 一、 相关成语 1. 絮絮叨叨：话多不停的样子。 （ㄋㄠˊ）呶不休 2. 郁郁不乐：心中郁闷、不高兴的样子。 （ㄧㄤˋ）怏不乐、郁郁寡欢、长吁短叹、意兴阑珊、兴味索然
3.无动于衷：心里一点也不受感动。 二、相关名句 1.结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。（苏武结发为夫妻） 2.婚姻是要联合两个完整的独立个体，不是一个附和，不是一个退路，不是一种逃避或一项弥补。 （法国西蒙?波娃） 3.结婚不是互相凝视对方的眼睛，而是互相凝视共同的目标，共同前进。（日本池田大作） 三、认识外来语 （ㄧ）英语 1.纯音译：从英文的读音，找音近字翻译成中文 横“爱司”（Ｓ）髻、吐司（toast）、咖啡（coffee）、三明治（sandwich）、沙发（sofa）、汉堡（hamburger）、摩登（modern）、杯葛（boycott）…… 2.纯义译：英文字义翻译成中文 蜜月、马力、热狗、右派、鼠标、护照、计算机、网咖、辣妹、地下铁、杀时间、显微镜、混血儿、舶来品、金字塔、打火机、高速公路…… 3.音译兼义译：以英文发音为主再寻配合其义之中文作翻译 泊车、黑客、脱口秀、维他命、罗曼史、拍档、叩应、休克、雷射、派对、马达、酷、幽浮、乐透、模特儿、领带…… 4.半音译半义译：一个词汇中有一部分保留英语读音，另一部分则为意义翻译 摩托车（“摩托”是音译，“车”是义译）、色拉油（“色拉”是音译，“油”是义译）、呼拉圈、高尔夫球、伊甸园、航天飞机玤、保龄球、霓红灯、冰淇淋、芭蕾舞、吉普车、华尔街、来复枪、乒乓球、拉丁舞…… （二）日语 运将（司机）、爬带（脑袋不灵光）、奇檬子（心情）、一级棒、柏青哥、卡哇伊、甜不辣、榻榻米、沙西米、阿莎力、欧巴桑、莎哟哪拉、卡拉OK…… （三）梵语 维摩诘（王维字摩诘，即以维摩居士自况）、涅槃（圆寂）、浮屠（同“浮图”，或指宝塔）、菩萨、菩提、般若（ㄅㄛㄖㄜˇ，了悟一切事物的智慧）、罗汉、罗剎、沙弥、南无（ㄋㄚˊㄇㄛˊ）、剎那、波罗蜜（到彼岸）、比丘尼…… 四、牛刀小试 下列词语均与“发”有关，请依提示，在空格内填上适当的字。
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