一般现在时频度副词讲解及练习
第二单元语法课堂练习
一、一般现在时讲解及练习
基本用法
（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态
如:I go to school every day.
表示此状态时,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。
（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast.They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive,Joho?
（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)
练习题：
1.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital.
A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
2.Who_____English best in your class?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
3.Mrs Read_____the windows every day.
A.is cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
4.We_____music and often_____to music.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/are listening
5.She_____up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting
6.On Sunday he sometimes_____his clothes and sometimes_____ some shopping.
A.wash/do
B.is washing/is doing
C.washes/does
7.The twins（双胞胎）usually_____milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_____some coffee for it.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have
8.Jenny____in an office.Her parents____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
9.One of the boys_____a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
10.We will go shopping if it____tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
11.He said the sun____in the east and____in the west.
A rose;set
B rises;sets
C rises,set
D rise;sets
12.Wang Mei____music and often____to music.
A like;listen
B likes;listens
C like;are listening
D liking; listen
13.Jenny____English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
14.She_____up at six in the morning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it_____tomorrow.
A.don't rain
B.doesn't rain
C.won't rain
16.The picture_______nice.
A.looks
B.is looked
C.look
D.is looking
17.Don't smoke until the plane______off.
A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.is take
18.John is always______others.
A.help
B.helping
C.helps
D.to help
19.You'd better______at home and______your homework.
A.to stay,do
B.stay,do
C.to stay,to do
D.stay,to do
20.Uncle Wang knows_______a washing machine.
A.how to make
B.to make
C.how making
D.what to make
21.My father always__________(come)back from work very late.
22.The teacher is busy.He__________(sleep)six hours a day.
23.Listen!Joan__________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.
24.__________your brother__________(know)Japanese?
25.Where__________you__________(have)lunch every day?
26.The girl__________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.
。
二、频度副词、短语用法及练习
一般现在时常常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,
hardly, never 等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词
按发生频率的高低依次为：
always →usually →often →sometimes →seldom →hardly →never 。
频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、
情态动词或助动词之后。
1. always 意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，
状态持续，不间断。其反义词是 n ever ，意为“从不” 如果要变为否
定句，应将 always 改为 never 才能全部否定。另外，当 always 与进
行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。
如：
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。
（全部否定）
Li Ping is not always late for school.
李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）
The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）
2. usually
意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：
We usually go to school at seven in the morning.
我们通常在早上七点上学。
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.
我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
3.often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom,意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very
或quite修饰。如：
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.
男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree.
我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often.他常给他的朋友写信。
4.sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening.我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.
我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5.seldom意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。
如：The little girl seldom goes out.这个小女孩很少外出。
He seldom gives his wife a present,does he?
他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？
6.hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.
这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
7.never意为“从来不，从来没有”也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.
男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。
*另外，once a year(每年一次),twice a week(每周两次),three times a day(一天三次),every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：
We usually go to the cinema four times a month.
对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：
练习题
1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?
—About.
A.three time
B.three times
C.three time every day
D.three times a day
2.—When is your father going to Hong Kong?
—He is going there July28th.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.to
3.—does it take you to watch TV?
—About forty minutes.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How often
D.How many
4.My friend likes singing and talking with others.But I often stay at home to watch TV.So my friend is than me.
A.seriouser
B.more serious
C.calmer
D.more outgoing
5.—How does he get to work?—He a bike.
—How long does it him to get from home to the office?
—It him20minutes.
A.rides;takes;takes
B.rides;take;takes
C.ride;takes;takes
D. ride;take;takes
6.—are you staying in Ottawa?—For two weeks.
A.How long
B.How many
C.How often
D.How much
7. -Does Alice often work until2a.m.?
-No,she________does.
A.nearly
B.certainly
C.seldom
D.always
8.–I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh,I______take a bus,but it is snowing today.
A.hardly
B.never
C.sometimes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1513562799.html,ually
9. -Were you often late for school last term,Tom?
-No,_______.I got to school early every day.
A.Always
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1513562799.html,ually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
10.–How often do you go to a concert?
-_______ever.I’m not interested in that at all.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1513562799.html,ually
B.Hardly
C.Almost
11. -John sings so well.Has he ever been trained?
-No.He learns all by himself.He??________goes to any training class.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1513562799.html,ually
B.often
C.never
D.even
12.–Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
-Yes.Her classes are______lively and interesting.
A.seldom
B.never
C.sometimes
D.always
13.We are going to have a party________next week.
A.sometime
B.some time
C.sometimes
D.some times
14.Sandy is so careful that she________makes mistakes in her homework.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1513562799.html,ually
B.seldom
C.often
D.always
15.Lisa loves reading.She__________in her free time.
A always sleeps
B often reads novels
C sometimes sleeps
D seldom reads novels
16..Linda:__________does John go shopping?
Judy:He seldom goes shopping.Maybe once or twice a year.
A How
B How much
C How often
D How many
17.Mary does not always go to school early.She's__________late for school.
A always
B usually
C sometimes
D never
18.I usually say__________to my classmates when I meet them in the morning.
A good morning
B good evening
C good night
D good bye
19.She__________in her bed,but it is not good to her eyes.
A always sleeps
B never studies
C often studies
D seldom sleeps
20.He__________hungry after school,so he eats a snack before he goes home.
A is never
B always is
C never is
D is always
21.I never sleep in class,but my brother_____.
A does sometimes
B sometimes does
C never does
D does never
22.A:What do you usually do on weekends?
B:______________________________.
A.I usually visit my grandmother.
B.I never watch TV on weekends.
C.I seldom visit my grandfather.
D.I usually don’t go to o.the zo