四级历年真题完形填空翻译

四级历年真题完形填空翻译
四级历年真题完形填空翻译

10.6电子商务这个术语指的是所有商业交易在互联网上进行,包括消费者和商业交易的交易。从概念上讲,电子商务没有区别,如电话银行商业知名产品,“邮购”目录,或者发送一个采购订单通过传真。电子商务是用于其他商业交易相同的模型;不同之处在于细节。

一个消费者,电子商务的最明显的形式包括在线订购。一个客户从一个可能的项目目录,选择一个项目,安排付款形式,并发送命令。而不是一个物理目录,电子商务将成为互联网上的可见的目录。而不是发送对文件或通过电话订购,电子商务安排订单将超过计算机网络。最后,而不是发送支付如支票一纸表示,电子商务可以发送付款信息电子化。

在十年后1993,电子商务的增长从新颖的一个微不足道的(新奇事物)为主流业务的影响。1993,一些公司有一个网页,只有少数可以订购产品或服务在线。十年后,大型和小型企业的网页,和大多数用户提供机会的订单。此外,许多银行加入在线访问,和网上银行和支付账单成为普遍现象。更重要的是,商品和服务在互联网上获得的值在1997大幅增长。

09.12今天发表的一项新的人口研究报告表明:老年人要想不成为社会的负担,继续发挥余热,就必须有更多学习机会。

该报告声称:现在的教育方法倾向于年轻人和技能性训练,难以应对人口结构变化的挑战。占人口总数三分之一的老年人只占有百分之一的教育预算。

这些挑战包括:多数人三分之一的生命将在退休后度过;五十九岁以上人数高于十六岁以下人数;一千一百三十万人达到了国家法定领取退休金年龄。

报告的作者史蒂芬?迈克威尔教授说:“学习应该贯穿人生的整个过程,我们以前的政策重心和资源配置更多偏重于年轻人,难以适应新的需求。

绝大多数教育预算集中在二十五岁以下的年轻人身上。当今社会,由于人们工作和居住地不断变化,生活伴侣和生活方式也不断更新,处在各种年龄段的人们都渴望重新学习的机会。”例如,该报告指出有些人到了五十多岁又重新开始创业。

人们需要一个“中年回首”的机会来适应以后的工作生涯,规划退休后的角色转化。这种转化可以发生在五十岁到九十多岁的漫长时间内。应该有更多的资金来保证人们塑造个性和在“第三年龄段”发挥建设性作用。

09.6 kimiyuki苏达应为日本汽车制造商的一个完善的客户。他是一个年轻的,在东京的一个互联网服务公司的成功执行和有足够的可支配收入。他用自己的丰田海拉克斯冲浪,越野车。但现在他主要采用地铁和谷物。“这并没有带来任何不便,”他说,“此外,拥有一辆车

是第二十世纪。”

速达体现在日本一个令人担忧的趋势;汽车失去了情感诉求,尤其是在年轻人中间,谁愿意把钱花在最新的电子设备。而微型车和豪华的国外品牌仍然是受欢迎的,一切都在下滑。去年的销售额下降了百分之6.7,百分之7.6如果你不指望微型轿车市场。目前已在其他国家更大的为期一年的下降:在德国的销售下降百分之9到2007由于增税。但专家说,日本的销售一直稳步下降,随着时间的推移是独一无二的。1990年以来,新的汽车销售已经从7800000下降到5400000单位2007。

对这种衰败状况感到震惊,日本汽车制造商协会(JAMA)在2006推出市场的综合研究。它发现,贫富差距扩大,人口(人口结构的)和对汽车的兴趣普遍缺乏变化的LED日本举行他们的周期较长,具有较小的或放弃拥有汽车完全取代他们的汽车。该预测在今年的销量下降百分之1.2。一些专家认为,如果这种趋势持续下去,进一步巩固(合并)在汽车领域是可能的。

08.12 有组织的运动是在美国的许多儿童和青少年,他们认为这样一个共同的经验。这是从家庭和社区的需要组织和赞助体育节目和确保轻松参与的机会,特别是资源的儿童。在低收入家庭和贫困社区的孩子是不太可能采取有组织的青年运动视为理所当然,因为他们往往缺乏必要的支付参展费,设备资源,和运输的练习和比赛和他们的社区没有资源来建立和维护体育领域和设施。

有组织的青年运动第一次出现在第二十世纪早期在美国和其他富裕的国家。他们最初开发时,一些教育工作者和发展专家认识到,儿童的行为和性格的强烈影响的社会环境和日常生活经验。该LED许多人相信,如果你可以组织特别是儿童的经验,你可以影响成年人的种类,这些孩子将成为。

这个信念,社会环境的影响,人的全面发展是人在第二十世纪开始在美国的进步和改革的兴趣非常令人鼓舞的。这导致他们考虑如何控制儿童的经验,生产负责生产的成年人。他们坚信,民主依赖于责任,发展资本主义经济取决于工人的生产率。

08.6 大学制度教授各种学科的先进水平。他们还开展研究工作,旨在扩大人类的这些学科的知识。给出每个这些功能的重点大学的不同而不同,根据控制下的人们的观点和现有的资源。较小的和较新的大学不具备的人员或设备进行大大量的研究项目。但大多数专家认为,一些研究活动是为了让员工和他们在他们的学科的最新发展学生必要的联系。

大多数学生参加大学的主要获得他们所选职业所需的知识。教育家们认为,这个目标不应是唯一的一个。大学一直致力于生产的男性和女性的判断力和智慧以及知识。因为这个原因,他们鼓励学生满足人的不同利益和广泛的阅读来扩大在许多研究领域的理解。中学课程后,学生应在主体享受本身获取知识足够的兴趣。他应该准备做出牺牲,深入研究他所选择的行业。他应该有一个野心,做出一些有意义的贡献的人的知识。

07.12 可以影响消费者的一个因素是他们的情绪状态。情绪可以定义为一个临时的和温和的正面或负面的感觉,是广义而不是与任何特定的情况下。心情应该区别于情绪通常更强烈,相关具体情况,经常有意识的。从某种意义上讲,消费者的情绪的影响可以被认为几乎以相同的方式作为我们反应的行为我们friends-when朋友是快乐的和“向上”,积极趋势影响我们,但是当他们“向下”,可以对我们有负面mpact。同样,消费者在一个给定的情绪状态下操作会对刺激做出反应(刺激因素)的方向与情绪状态一致。因此,例如,我们应该期待看到消费者积极情绪状态评估产品在更有利的方式比不是在这样一个国家。此外,情绪状态出现能够提高消费者的记忆。

似乎情绪容易受到营销技巧。例如,节奏、音高和音量的音乐可以影响行为等的时间在超市或意图购买产品。此外,广告可以影响消费者的情绪,反过来,能够影响消费者的反应产品。

07.6 2005年10月8日克什米尔地震。花了一些75000人死亡,130000人受伤,留下近350万没有食物,工作或家庭。几乎一夜之间,许多帐篷村落盛开在整个亚洲地区,往往通过国际援助组织,军事人员和援助组织工作日夜庇护幸存者在寒冬降临之前。

不幸中的万幸,本赛季也温和。但随着春天的到来的难民将再次移动。营地提供医疗保健、食物和住所的150000名幸存者已经开始关闭,因为他们从未打算成为永久性的。

对于大多数的难民,一想到回去带来复杂情绪。过去六个月一直很困难。多达10人的家属一直庇护下一个帐篷,与邻居分享炉灶和沐浴设施。“他们期待的清洁水,河流,”官员说。“他们是梦想着免费的新鲜水果。他们想要回到他们的牛群和重新开始耕种。“但大多数将只返回一大堆废墟。在许多村庄,电线还没有修好,也没有公路。救援人员,这将需要数年时间重建地震带走了。和成千上万的幸存者,经济复苏不会是完整的。

然而,幸存者开始的地方。新屋可以由石头,砖块和旧的束。春天来了,这是一个很好的时间重新开始。

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一:中餐许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文: Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二:信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ,正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文: As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三:茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18 世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文: "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四:中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

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