【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、初中英语副词
1．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse
B. badly
C. better
D. worst
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。
2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?
—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；
B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；
C.How long多久，问时间的长度；
D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. always
D. often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。
4．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun．
A. quickly
B. seriously
C. proudly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
5．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．
A. Sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
6．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
7．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. loudly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选A。
8．— are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你们班的学生多大了？—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，所以选B。
9．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast
B. slowly
C. wisely
D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。
10．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently
B. suddenly
C. frequently
D. immediately
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
11．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。
12．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。
13．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
14．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．
15．— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster
B. slower
C. fastest
D. slowest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们班跑步最快？——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race ，可知是最高级的比较范围，fast，快，slow，慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ，可知问的是最快的人，因此用fastest，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。
16．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually
B. firstly
C. luckily
D. Exactly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another，选择C项。
17．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely
B. quietly
C. easily
D. safely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
18．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high
B. higher
C. highest
D. the highest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较，但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级，故选B。
20．He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心，因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do，因此排除AB，当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，将enough放在形容词或副词后面，故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
21．—____________is it from your home to the city centre?
—Less than 20 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—从你家到这个城市中心有多远？—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；
D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。
22．—I didn't know you take a bus to school.
—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的，选A。never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。
23．—You must drive _____next time, or there may be another accident.
—Thanks. I will be much _____from now on.
A. carefully; more carefully
B. more careful; more careful
C. more carefully; more careful
D. more careful; carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点，否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词，由next time知该用比较级；后一个词跟在系动词be之后，作表语该用形容词，由much知该用比较级。因此选C。
【点评】考查形容词的等级。
24．They are children that they can't dress themselves.
A. so little
B. such little
C. so small
D. too small
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…，如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。根据children为名词，可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……，如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。
25．—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think no one else plays .
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—罗杰·费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。—我同意。我认为没有人能踢得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. best最好的（地）。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好，所以用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。
26．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly
B. rapidly
C. smoothly
D. completely
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她看起来多虚弱。——好的，她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，https://www.360docs.net/doc/155062064.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly，结合该单词修饰eat，应该用副词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意properly的用法。
27．——Could you tell me the programme is on?
——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.
A. when
B. why
C. where
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】when什么时候，why为什么，where哪里，本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语，根据答语it’s on Tuesday，可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意：你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗？在周二八点开始。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
28．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.
—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.
A. more carefully than
B. more careful than
C. less carefully than
D. less careful than 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A
【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。
29．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。
30．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Loudly
C. Angrily
D. Badly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
一、选择题 1．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 3．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 8．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 9．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A．never B．often C．always 10．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 13．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
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初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)
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初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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英语初中英语副词练习题及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
最新副词分类详解
最新副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently C．Subsequently D．Alternatively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。 2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。 3．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。 4．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。 5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.