2015人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
-- John Ruskin
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金
Section A
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】outgoing [a?tg????] adj.对人友好的，开朗的；
（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing）
( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. much outgoing
D. the most outgoing
2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功
【拓展】beat 和win
（1）beat 是及物动词 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你
（2）win既是及物动词 又是不及物动词 但是作及物动词时，
后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？
【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.
①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.
②He decided to ________the match.
( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.
A. win; beat
B. beat; win
C. win; win
D. beat; beat
【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.
A.fail
B.to fail
C.win
D.to win
【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won
B. has won
C. will win
D. Wins
3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→quietly [kwa??tl?] adv 轻声地
【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.
( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.
( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.
A. quickly
B. quietly
C. heavily
D. fast
4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。
【解析】clearly [kl??l?] adv 清楚地，明白地
【2014江苏盐城】57. As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _____(清楚) as she used to. 【2014天津中考】25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly
B. carefully
C.carelessly
D. properly
【拓展】adj + ly =adv
quiet→quietly usual →usually different →differently real →really
( ) ①I can’t hear you ____. Can you speak _______?
A. clear; loudly
B. clearly; loud
C. clearly; loudly
D. clear; loud
【2012钦州中考】The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ____.
A. slowly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. carefully
5. I’m getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。
【解析】better [bet?] adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的【2014山东泰安】35.—Is your headache getting_______?
—No, It’s worse.
A.better
B.bad
C.less
D.well
【2014鄂州中考】23. —He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A. as beautiful as
B. as badly as
C. worse than
D. better than
【解析】though [e?u] conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然
引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。
（）Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold.
A. and
B. because
C. though
D. So
【2014杭州中考】In summer milk will quickly go bad_____ it is put into a fridge.
A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.once
【2014南京中考】7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because
B. If
C. Until
D. Though
Who’s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？
【解析】hard-working [hɑd'w?k??] 努力地，勤奋地
【记】He work hard at English and he is a hard- working student.
他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生
( ) He is clever , but not very ____.
A. work hard
B. hard work
C. hard- working
D. work
【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习，hard work艰苦的工作
He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。
7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？
【解析】which [wit?] pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个
既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。Which book do you like?
Which is your book?
But I think friends are like books —you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍—只要是好的，你不需要许多。
【解析】as long as = so long as只要；既然（引导条件状语从句）
( ) ________ you work hard. I’ll buy a new computer for you.
A. as long as
B. as well as
C. As long as
D. As well as
【2014鄂州中考】25. —We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. even if
9. Does Tara work as hard as Tian.塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？
【解析】as …as …与……一样……
肯定结构：as + adj/adv原级+ as
否定结构：not as /so +adj/adv+as”不如……
This film is as interesting as that one.
( ) ①Lily isn’t as _____ as peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless
B. careful
C. carelessly
D. carefully
( ) ②He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
( ) ③He sings songs_____________ his sister
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. much better as
D. worse as
10. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？
【解析】compete →competition [k?mpiti??n] n.竞争；比赛
singing competition 歌唱比赛
【注】动名词修饰名词swimming pool 游泳池reading room 阅览室
11. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。
【解析1】both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，
用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的” Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意：
A. both表示“两者都…”，all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...= not only...but also...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，
如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
( ) —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories!
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. are
【注】人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数；
若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物
【解析2】play the drums
西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar
棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the
Play chess 下象棋
have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球
( ) He plays ______ soccer, but he doesn’t play ____ guitar.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. / ; the
D. /; /
【2014十堰中考】26. —Can you play ________ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. But the most important is to learn something and have fun.
但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。
【解析】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事
【2014江西中考】—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really?_____
A. I don't think so
B. Have a good time
C. That's very strange
D. You should try it 【2014贵州黔西南州】—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. —Great! _______
A. Good luck!
B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes!
D. Glad to see you again. 【2014贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of
Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves
B. help each other
C. look beautiful
D. have a big dinner
13. My favorite saying , “A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.”我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。”
【解析1】saying [se???] n .话；说话；谚语，格言
as saying goes 正如格言所说
【解析2】reach ][ri:t?] v.到达
reach +地点= arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点= get to +地点
【2013云南中考】Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to
B. get to
C. come in
D. return to
14. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。【解析】(1) bring out 使显现；使表现出
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。
( ) Don’t worry, I think you can _____ out the best ____ you.
A. take ; in
B. bring; in
C. take; at
D. bring; at
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
课文重难点讲解
Section B & Self Check
1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
【解析】talent n 天赋→talented [t?l?ntid] adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的
最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented
be talented in 在......方面有天赋，后接名词或doing
( ) The boy ____ maths.
A. is talented
B. has talent
C. is talented in
D. has talent in
2. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
【解析1】true adj. 真的→truth n 事实→truly [tru:li] adv.真正
【记】It is true story, I really like it.
【辨析题1】( ) What I said is _____. You can _____ find out the ____.
A. true; truly; truth
B. truly; true; truth
C. truth; true; truly
D. true; truth; truly
【解析2】care [k??] vi.关心；担心；→carefull adj. 仔细的；小心的
→carefully adv 仔细地
care about 关心，后接名词、代词或动名词
用care 的适当形式填空：
1. Take ___ ; the train is coming.
2. Be ____ when you cross the street.
3. Listen _________, or you can’t understand it.
4. When she was a child, her grandma _______ for her very much.
【2014 浙江丽水】21.Steve isn’t as ____ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A.careless
B.tidy
C.careful
D.difficult
【2014甘肃白银】53. —He is the only one who failed in the math exam.
—Really? You mean he studies _____.
A. the most careful
B. the least careful
C. the most carefully
D. the least carefully
3. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesn’t think of himself.
【短语】care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
take care of = look after 照顾
take care 小心
4. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
【解析】necessary [nesis?ri] adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth
( ) —Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time.
—You mean it’s ____ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary
B. truly
C. possible
D. Difficult
【2014广东佛山】－I think_________is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language. －I agree with you.
A.it
B.this
C.that
5. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情
【解析】share [???] vi.分享，分担（in）
share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物
①The music is sweet , she often ______________(分享) it with me.
( ) ②All his friends ____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared
B. shared from
C. shared with
D. shared like
6. primary [praim?ri] adj 最早的primary school 小学
7. In fact ,she’s funnier than anyone I know.
事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。
【解析】fact [f?kt] n.事实in fact = as a matter of fact. 实际上，事实上
( ) He said nothing about the tv show. _____ , he didn’t watch it.
A. In fact
B. First
C. Last
D. In all
【2014 浙江丽水】29.____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since
B. In fact
C. After all
D. Even though
8. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.
嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。
【解析】both [b?uθ] pron.二者（在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前）(反义词) neither
They are both my teachers.
both of +限定词+名词复数both of the boys are doing the housework
both…and …两者都（反义词）neither... nor
( ) ①My parents _______doctors.
A. both are
B. all are
C. are all
D. are both
【2012.鸡西中考】I’ll take ___ of the cameras; one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either
B. both
C.all
【2014江苏徐州】2. I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.
A.both
B.either
C.none
D.neither
【2014山东济南】Bob and David are friends. ____ of them work in the art club as
volunteers.
A. All
B. Both
C. Each
D. Every
【2014云南中考】37. —To achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in
good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not; but
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.either;or
9. Maybe I should help him more . 也许我应该多帮助他一些。
【解析】should [?ud, ??d] 应该（情态动词，后跟动词原形）
表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式：shouldn’t
【2011黑龙江】In order to speak English better, we _____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember , practice makes perfect.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. have to
【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/155859741.html,ual
B. useful
C. successful
D. traditional
10. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。
【解析1】reach + 地点名词= arrive in (at) = get to +地点名词
reach+here(there, home) = arrive+here( there, home) = get+here(there/ home)
( ) ①Will you ___ the station at ten?
A. get to
B. reach to
C. arrive
D. get
( ) ②What time does the train _____?
A. get to
B. arrive
C. reach
D. arrive in
【解析2】hand [h?nd] n.手
【2014贵州黔南州】79. In life, you'll get what you put in. you have two__________, one to
help yourself and the other to help those around you. (hand)
hand in hand 手拉手shake hands 握手give sb. a hand 帮助某人
【2013云南中考】She can’t help you body because she has her hands full. She has to go shopping , pick up her son and then cook dinner.
A. is very worried
B. is very angry
C. is very busy
D. is on business
【解析3】heart [hɑ:t] n.心，心脏learn sth by heart 用心默记
lose heart 灰心，泄气
【2014云南中考】25.The news about the missing plane broke many people’s hearts. We hope the passagers can come back home safety.
A.lost many people’s lives
B.cheered many people up
C.made many people sad
D.surprise many people
11. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
【解析】similar [simil?] adj.类似的；be similar to 与……相似
( ) Andrew is _____ his father in many ways; especially , they are both tall.
A. similar to
B. the same like
C. similiar with
D. different from
【易错题】106. The Australian lifestyle is very ____.
A. similar with us
B. similar to us
C. similar with ours
D. similar to ours
12. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667
【解析】information [?nf?mei??n] n.信息（不可数名词）
a piece of information 一条信息
【注】news 和information都是不可数名词，前面不可用a/an 或one, 也不可用many. 若要表示数量，可用a piece of/ a bit of
【2012孝感中考】I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___ on the Internet.
A. game
B. information
C. idea
D. message
【2012辽宁鞍山】There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ___ a lot of useful ___ on the websites.
A.are; informations
B.are; information
C. is; information
D. is; informations
【2014呼和浩特】13．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_______.
A.notice
B.message
C.sentence
https://www.360docs.net/doc/155859741.html,rmation
13. A good friend makes me laugh 逗我笑
【解析1】laugh [lɑ:f] vi.笑；发笑n.笑；笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
laugh at sb. = make fun of 取笑某人
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
【解析2】make v “使，让”
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
②make sb.+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴
( ) The peaceful music in the CD made the students ____ relaxed.
A. feel
B. feels
C. to feel
D. to feel
【吉林中考】Colors can change our moods(情绪) and made us ____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. Feeling
(2) laugh v. 笑& n. 笑；笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
14. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.
我与杰夫不一样，因为我比我们班上的其他孩子要更吵闹。
【解析】different adj. 不同的→difference n 不同点(pl)differences
→differently adv 不同地
◆be different from= be not the same as 与…….不同
【2013云南中考】My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s .
A. not the same as
B. all the same as
C. worse than
D. difficult to
【拓展】【记：“信心”和“耐心”的“重要性”“不同”】
形容词名词
confident 自信的confidence 自信
patient 有耐心的patience 耐心
important 重要的importance 重要性
different 不同的difference 不同
( ) ①There are many________ between living in a big city and living in the country.
A. differences B difference C. different D. difficult
（）②We should try our best to help the poor children in mountain villages ____.
A. with different ways
B. under different ways
C. in different ways
D. at different ways
( )③Because of the ____ of their purposes, the students study English in ___ ways.
A. different; different
B. different; differently
C. different; difference
D. difference; different
【2014淮安】2. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【解析2】kid [kid] n小孩
15. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
【解析】the same as 和……相同（反义词）be different from
My shoes are the same as yours. 我的鞋和你的相同。
【注意】the same... as指的是“同种类的事物”。
This is the same wallet as I lost a week ago. 这和我一周前丢的钱包一样。
( ) —Did Helen pass the test too?
—Yes. In fact, her score was the same ________.
A. to mine
B. with me
C. as mine
D. to me
16. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习
【解析】enjoy v“喜爱 欣赏”
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself= have a good time “过得快乐”
【2013 湖南衡阳】25. —Laura enjoys ______ story books.
—Me, too.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
2013 上海】48. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
【2014贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves
B. help each other
C. look beautiful
D. have a big dinner
17. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友不太容易。
【解析1】It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth (强调对动词不定式所表示动作的描述。
常用的形容词有easy, hard , different,important等) It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth （强调对人的性格、品质的评价。
常用的形容词有good, kind, nice,clever等）
( ) 【广东清远中考】It’s impolite ____ others.
A. laughs at
B. to laugh at
C. laugh at
D. laughing at
【解析2】make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
【单元短语归纳】：
1. more outgoing ____________
2. as...as...____________
3. the singing competition ____________
4. the most important____________
5. be talented in music____________
6. the same as____________
7. care about ____________ 8. be different from____________
9. be like a mirror ____________ 10. as long as____________
11. bring out ____________ 12. get better grade____________
13. reach for ____________ 14. touch one’s heart____________
15. in fact ____________ 16. make friends____________
17. be good at ____________ 18. the other____________
19. be similar to ____________ 20. be good with____________
【单元知识点熟记】：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
【课文语法知识】：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
【语法专讲】
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est tall（高的）
great（巨大的）
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-e结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice（好的）
large（大的）
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的）
hot（热的）
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加easy（容易的）easier easiest
-er，
-est
busy（忙的）busier busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever（聪明的）
narrow（窄的）
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要
的）
easily（容易地）
more
important
more easily
most
important
most easily
2．不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）better best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）worse worst
old（老的）older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）more most
little（少的）less least
far（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest
【2014四川成都3】It is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse
B. funnier
C. better
【2014辽宁丹东4】—How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting 【2014贵州贵阳1】Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.
A. more outgoing
B. very outgoing
C. the most outgoing
【2014河南2】It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.
A. much
B. more
C. little
D. fewer
【2014黑龙江龙东地区3】－Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
－I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
(精品)2017年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点
1. Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want __________________(去滑冰) today. ⑴The person who is the earliest will get what he or she_______(want). ⑵The driver wanted_____his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 【辨析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同： ⑴watch 看电视、看比赛、看表演用; watch TV 看电视`1.—Where is your father? --He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch The TV program Super Brain （最强大脑） is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch) ⑵read 看书、看报、看杂志用。read the book 看书⑶see 看电影、看医生用。 see the doctor 看医生 ⑷look at 看黑板、看地图用。look at the blackboard 看黑板①______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn ’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.②_____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 【解析3】show ⑴v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观⑵ n 演出；节目；表演 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. be on show 正在展出fashion show 时装表演game show 游戏节目TV show 电视节目talent show 才艺表演talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 ①Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. ②I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 2. — What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？—I don ’t mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of …?= How do you like …？ 你觉得……怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like …very much/ I don ’t like … /I can ’t stand … / I don ’t mind … 等。①— ____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How ②— What do you think of soap operas? — ______. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can ’t stand them D. I don ’t agree 【解析2】mind (1)v 介意，反对 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆 【句型1】mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door? ①— What do you think of bananas? —I don ’t mind _____. A. it B. them C. their D. its ②Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【句型2】--Would you mind (one ’s) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事) 【否定】would you mind not doing sth? 【否定回答】①如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许 对方做某事”Oh, no, please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【肯定回答】②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事Please don ’t …请不要…/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ I ’m sorry, but ……/You ’d better not.(2) n 思想，主意 ①change one ’s mind 改变某人的主意never mind 不要紧 ②make one ’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做 某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ __ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事I ’m trying to sleep . Would you mind _____the music? (调低）①—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don ’t you think it ’s too loud? —Sorry! I ’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down ②—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ③—Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. —No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening ④—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn ’t know. I _____ she was awake.A. make ; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make ; thought ⑤—It is getting cold. W ould you mind _____the window? —Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed 6. Because I hope to find out what ’s going on around world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 【解析1】hope v / n 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so..我希望是这样(4)I hope not. 我希望不是这样
人教版七年级英语(上册)英语重点、难点知识总结
七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结： （Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗？ / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？ I’m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，！/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you ? 你呢？（你好吗？） （Starter）Unit 2. 1. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What’s this? 这个是什么？ It’s a map / an orange. 它是一地图 / 它是一个桔子。 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？ （Starter）Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？ 2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。 Unit 1. 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？ 2. What’s your first name你的名是什么？ What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name) 3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。 5. What’s your telephone number? 你的是什么？（对提问用what） Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？
新版八年级上册英语课程纲要
《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：
《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元，将目标及课时划分定位如下：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标： 通过学习，要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型，并能熟练应用，提高口语交际能力。除此之外，还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯，提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点： 重点：学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB（2课时） 3.Self check（1课时） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 掌握频率副词的用法，学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点： 重点：短语及句型的运用。 难点：写作的练习，特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)
人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第七单元unit知识点
Unit 7谈论物品的价格 1、重点词汇： much,sock,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,big,small,short,long,woman,need ,look,pair, take, ten---thirty, price, buy, sale, sell, clothes. 2、短语归纳： 1.how much 多少钱 2. seven dollars 7美元 3. white bag 白色的包 4. clothes store 服装店 5. at very good price 以很低的价格 6. for boys 对于男孩子 7. shirts in red 红色的裙子8. twenty-eight dollars 28美元9. Big Sale！大降价 10.twenty yuan 20元11. a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子 3、How much is this T-shirt how much 通常用来对价格进行提问，意为“多少钱”。 常构成句式“How much is/are+物品”，回答用“It’s /They’re+价格”。/ 直接用价格来回答。 ——How much is your sweater / ——How much are these trousers ——It’s 123 dollars./123 dollars. / ——They’re 130 yuan. 】对价格进行询问时，还可用：What’s the price of …使用这一句型时，无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为It’s….价格是…… ——What’s the price of the book ——What’s the price of these books ——It’s five yuan . ——It’s ten yuan . 】辨析how much和how many 表示“多少”，都是对名词的数量进行提问，两者区别如下: 4、像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts,等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数的形式出现。 1）这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 e.g. How much are these shorts / How much are these socks 这双短袜多少钱？ 2) 若表示“一双，一副，一条”时则要用a pair of，但谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. The pair of trousers is 98 yuan. a pair of / two pairs of socks/shorts (也可以用some, many, these, those等词修饰) 5、dollar 可数名词，“美元”，其符号为$，其复数形式为dollars。中国的货币单位是元， 其符号为￥，为不可数名词。 1）表价格时，用单词则放在数字之后，用符号则放在数字之前。e.g. 20 dollars =$20 .(货币符号没有复数形式) 2）所有的钱数同时间、距离一样，无论多少，在句中作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。 e.g. 5,000 dollars is quite a lot of money for me.
2015年七年级英语上册第一课教案
个性化教学辅导教案 姓名学校年级七年级性别总课时20 第1 课 教学目标能听懂、读懂有关人物介绍的短文。说出自己或者朋友的特征及爱好；能恰当运用相关句型写出关于自己的短文。 重点 难点 课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__ 课堂教学过程 中西方名字差异 在中国，我们的姓名通常是先说姓氏，再说名字。如：Gao Ming,Gao是姓，Ming是名。而英美人的姓名构成顺序是名字在前，姓氏在后。例如：Jim Smith,Jim是名，而smith是姓。由于名字放在第一位，所以英语中的“名”叫first name,也可以说是given name。而姓氏在后，因此，姓叫“last name”，或者说family name。 一、重要单词 名词：grade年级 student学生 reading阅读 classroom同班同学 classroom教室 Dancing跳舞，舞蹈 swimming游泳 age年龄 hobby爱好 glasses{复}眼睛代词：everyone每人，人人 形容词：cute可爱的，讨人喜欢的 glad高兴的 副词：over穿过 感叹词：oh 哦，啊 二、必会短语 After school放学后 be good at 擅长于 come from来自 12 years old 12岁 have short hair 留着短发 love reading 喜爱阅读 Play football踢足球 in Grade7在七年级 our chinese teacher我们的语文老师 Go home 回家 live with 和……一起居住 at school在学校 Look after 照料，照看 课文 三、要点解析 重点一： What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Hobo.我的名字叫霍波。 “What’s your name?”是询问对方名字的一句话。其回答句是“My name is...”，也可以用“I’m...”。如想反问对方时可以说：“And you?”或者“And what’s your name?” 拓展：询问对方名字还可以说： Could you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗？ May I have your name?我哦可以知道你的名字吗？ 例句：—What’s your name? —-----? A.I’m Li Ming B.I’m fine C.Today is sunny D.I like milk 要点二：Are you my master?你是我的主人吗？
人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
2015人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金 Section A 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 【解析】outgoing [a?tg????] adj.对人友好的，开朗的； （比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing） ( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功 【拓展】beat 和win （1）beat 是及物动词 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你 （2）win既是及物动词 又是不及物动词 但是作及物动词时， 后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ 【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. ①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match. ②He decided to ________the match. ( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win 【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China? —I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins 3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→quietly [kwa??tl?] adv 轻声地 【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.
2015 七年级英语上册单词过关
2015 1. 早上好！ 2. 下午好！ 3. 晚上好！ 4. ？你好吗？ 5. adj.健康的，美好的 6. int. n. 感谢谢谢 7. 用英语 8. n. 地图 9 n. 杯子 10. n 尺，直尺 11. n. 笔，钢笔 12. n. 橙子 13. n. 夹克衫，短上衣 14. n. 钥匙 15. n. 被子，床罩 16. v 拼写；拼字 17. n. 色；颜色 18. adj. 红色（的） 19. adj. 黄色（的） 20. adj. 绿色（的） 21. adj. 蓝色（的） 22. adj. 黑色（的） 23. adj. 白色（的） 24. adj. 紫色（的） 36. 37. pron. 她 38. pron. 他 39. num.. 零 40. num. 一； 41. num. 二 42. num. 三 43. num. 四 44. num 五 45. num. 六 46. num. 七 47. num. 八 48. num 九电话机 n 中间 初中 外婆姥姥 外公姥爷 它）们 白天 姊妹） 外婆姥姥 姑父姨夫 图画
97. 劳驾请原谅 98. v. 感谢谢谢 99. n. 老师教师 100. prep. 关于 101. .怎么样？….…好吗？102. ….. 为……..而感谢103. v & n. 帮助援助104. adj. 受欢迎的 105. 别客气 106. n. 棒球 107. n. 手表 108. n. 计算机电脑109. n. 游戏运动比赛110. n. 卡片 111. 学生卡身份证112. n. 笔记本 113. n. 戒指 114. n. 袋包 115. n. 图书馆 116. 请求恳求（给予）117. v. 寻找；查找 118. adj一些；某些pron 有些有的119. n 教室 120. n. 电子邮件121. v. （给……）打电话 133. . 134. . n. 书桌；课桌 135. . v. 认为；想；思考136. . n 房间 137. . n. 帽子 138. . n. 头 139. . v. 知道；了解 140. . n 收音机无线电广播141. . n 时钟 142. . n磁带录音带录像带143. . n. 录音机 144 . n. 模型 145. . n. 飞机各个地方 得到 玩耍令人放松的 它）们 思索
完整word版,人教版八年级上英语重难点
人教版八年级上英语重难点2014 Unit1 go on vacation去度假 have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩的愉快 have fun doing sth做…愉快 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要做某事 find out查明 take photos/take a photo /take pictures/take a picture拍照 up and down上上下下 so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能… too much后加不可数名词，例如：too much water太多的水 too many后加可数名词复数，例如：too many books太多的书much too加形容词或副词如：much too big太大stay at home呆在家里 visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔 visit museums参观博物馆 go to Central Park去中央公园study for tests为测试而学习something interseting一些有趣的事情（something anything等不定代词放在形容词前last month上个月（week month year 等词前有了this that last next等词后，前面不加任何介词） most of the time大多数时间 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. Sth.给某人买某物 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 keep doing sth 保持不停做某事 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着去做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的这件事the home of the Chinese traders 中国商人的家 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 wait for sb.等待某人 arrive in后加大地点arrive at后加小地点arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing=reach Beijing到达北京 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情没有做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了） remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事，事情已做了，但是忘记了） in the tree不属于树本身 on the tree属于树本身 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面 enough water=water enough 足够的水（enough既可放在名词前，也可放在名词后） big enough足够大 （enough放在形容词或副词之后） a little heavy=a bit heavy =a little bit heavy有点重 a little water=a bit of water一点水seem加形容词“看起来” seem happy看起来幸福 seem to do sth.好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.我好像感冒了。Seem like好像It seems like a good idea.好像是个好主意。 difference名词，不同点 some difference一些不同点 different形容词，不同的，常用词组，be different from与…不同 nothing …but除…之外什么也没有because后跟一个句子，例如I was late for school,because I got up late. 而because of 后跟一个短语， because of the bad weather 因为这糟糕的天气 句式：How do you like the book? =What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ Why don’t you go there?=Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good. 所有东西尝起来都很好。Everything was excellent.一切都很好！Long time no see!很久未见！ Unit2 how often多久一次
2015年七年级上册英语期中考试试题及答案
2015年上学期七年级期中考试 英语试题(附答案） 第一部分：听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语,做第1—5小题。每个句子读两遍。（5分）( ) 1. A. It’s red. B. It’s book. C. It’s a book. ( ) 2. A. yes, I am. B. yes he is. C. No, I am. ( ) 3. A. It’s red. B. It’s a red. C. It’s a ruler. ( ) 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. yes, it isn’t. ( ) 5. A. Yes, she isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, she is. Ⅱ.听对话或独白答题,每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） ⑴、做第6—8小题。 ( ) 6. What’s your name? A.Jenny B. Jane C. Anna ( ) 7. What’s his name? A.Bob B. Bill C. Billy ( ) 8. What’s her name? A.Sally B. Mary C. Alice ⑵、听对话做第9—11小题。 ( ) 9. What’s the first （第一个）boy’s name? A.Mike B. Jack C. Bob ( ) 10. What’s color is Jack’s eraser? A.White B. Black C. Yellow ( ) 11. Is it Tom’s eraser? A.Yes. B. No. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ⑶、听对话做第12—15小题 ( ) 12. Is this Tom’s family photo?
2015新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 (带音标)
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（课本配套） Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方 wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数 something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物 nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人；人人；所有人 of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人 yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary /'da??ri/ n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车 building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨 difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的 because of因为 below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面 enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地）hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点
中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball 一．重点词语: the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 a bit/a lot很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 in/at 到达9. play against…与……对抗/较量 10. leave for…动身去…’s national team中国国家队 least 至少good at 善于做某事 part in 参加over the world 全世界 good for 对……有益fit/healthy 保持健康 二．重点句型 1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 3. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 4. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
人教版七年级上册英语重、难点知识总结
?Starter?Unit 1. 1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗? /How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗? I’ｍfine / OK, thanks. 我很好?谢谢?/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢??你好吗?? ?Starter?Unit 2. 1. What’ｓthis in English? 这个用英语怎么说?What’ｓthis?这个是什么? a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。 It’ｓ 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? ?Starter ? Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色? red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。 2. It’ｓ Unit 1. 1. What’ｓ your name? 你叫什么名字?What’ｓ her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字? 2.What’ｓ your first name 你的名是什么? What’ｓyour last / family name?你姓什么?(last name = family name) 3.I’ｍMary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 4.Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。 5.What’ｓ your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么??对电话号码提问用 what? Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes,it is. / No,it isn’t.是的?它是。 / 不?不是。( 回答时常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that ) 2.This / That is my ruler. 这个/ 那个是我的尺子。 3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给Mary打电话:495-3539.?call sb at + 电话号码? Please call Mary. 请给 Mary打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打495- 3539. 4.本单元短语?call sb at +电话号码?at译为“按照”?此短语意思是“按某个电话号码给某人打电话?pencil case文具盒computer game电脑游戏lost and found失物招领lost and found case失物招领箱 Unit 3. 1.This / That is my sister. 这位/ 那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是? These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。?this/ that的复数分别是these / those? 2.It is a watch. 复数形式是?They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是 they?和 this/that 的复数不同) 3.Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.是的?他是。 / 不?他不是。 ? 4.Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照?全家福。 句中thanks = thank you,另外the photo of your family = your family photo 5.Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。 There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。 There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。 ?here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定? Unit 4. 1. Whereis my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? 2.It’ｓ / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应) 3.Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗? 4.Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中?any 用在否定句?“任何”?或疑问句?“某些?些”?中。但如果表示期待对方肯定 的回答或表请求和建议?疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take …to…把…带到…Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 1 / 3