小学英语1~6年级各种题型答题技巧及注意事项

小学英语1~6年级各种题型答题技巧及注意事项
小学英语1~6年级各种题型答题技巧及注意事项

听力题型

听力部分的比重大概为30%--40%。主要涉及:边听选图片或选单词、边听边看图排序或判断、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听写类等等。

英国知名的听力教学法专家根据听力理论和记忆的心理规律设计了听的三个步骤:

“听前(pre-listening)”

“听时(while-listening)”

“听后(post-listening)”

要想在听力部分拿到满意的成绩,需这么做:

1.听前争分夺秒读题干,了解题意

图画中出现的人物、动物、动作、时间或数字等内容,孩子要极其敏感,抓住这些关键信息来提高答题准确率。

2.听时聚精会神,耳手脑并用

适度紧张,边听边记边思考。如果遇到需要听写的单词太长,则可采用自己能辨识的缩略法进行标记。第一遍听大意,做好标注;第二遍集中精力,边听边写答案。

3.听后仔细推敲,确保正确率

听完后检查,看看有没有拼写错误。发现错误及时纠正。注意,不要空题!很可能有些答案通过前后文意,也可以推断出来。

单项填空

这是一道传统题型,涉及词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等方面。

答题时,也需要讲究一定的技巧:

1.认真审题干,从题干中判断考点,从词汇和语法等各个方面联系思考。

2.排除法是很好的解题帮手。自己能明确排除的做好标注,节省答题时间。

3.对话型的单选题,可把自己置身于语境之中进行思考。

4.单选题很多能从课本中找到影子,因此可联想课文内容进行比对。

5.答题完毕后,要将句子连起来读读,看看是否通顺。语感也是很重要的噢!

完型填空

主要考查孩子的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等,又考查了理解和逻辑能力。

从例子中,我们可以看出完形填空是介乎单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型,一般设置10个左右的选项。解答技巧如下:

1.通读全文,了解大意

先认真通读文章内容,了解大概意思。

?错误做法:

(1)遇到生僻的词汇或较难的句子,就停下来在这些细枝末节上死抠。

(2)一看到这么多空格,就着急边看边填,想早点填完。

?正确做法:

(1)遇到难点,暗示自己这并不影响自己答题。果断先跳过去,继续往后读,直到读懂大致意思。

(2)空格再多,在通读全文前,哪怕再心痒痒,也要按捺住。完形填空的句子之间是前后连贯的关系,着急落笔很容易因忽略前后句群的衔接而出错。

2.浏览题目,锁定区域

第1遍通读完毕后可进入到浏览题目环节。

?错误做法:

(1)读完一遍文章后心潮澎湃,感觉心中有谱,马上答题。

(2)答题时,全凭借模糊记忆,甚至去哪个位置核实答案也不知道。

?正确做法:

(1)仔细阅读题干,找准题目的考点,带着问题继续第2遍浏览全文,边读边做好记号,方便查询。

(2)第2遍通读速度可以加快,主要目的是锁定答题区域,便于答题,保证准确率。

3.顺藤摸瓜,逐步填空

把文章通读两遍的基础上,孩子对文意和答题区域有了较为清晰的了解,就可以进入正式的答题环节了。

?错误做法:

(1)答题时感觉胸有成竹,不愿意去锁定的答题区域核实。

(2)答题时缺乏基本的技巧,也不会站在文中叙述者的角度思考。

?正确做法:

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2、对说是叶圆夏秋雪肚就冬 3、排中游流唱两岸树苗绿江南 4、哪座房漂亮青门窗香屋要们 5、爷棵到给穿暖冷开伞热 6、静夜床光举头望低故乡 7、船弯坐只看见闪星蓝 8、阳像金野更面长早晨拉进谁 9、影前后常跟着黑狗它朋友 10、比尾巴短把猴松鼠扁最公鸭 识字(二) 1、黄猫杏桃苹红边多少群颗堆 2、商场包奶牙毛巾笔尺作业本东西 3、菜园豆角萝卜心又捉迷藏嘴越风 4、明鲜尘尖灭力男休手林森从众 课文 11、想告诉路能走北京城安广升旗 12、点数清彩飘落空问回答方 13、平搭间这些都住呢啊没很 14、自己吧您带吗深学会那景美 15、次瓜燕什么样得再可仔细兴现 16、找生旁种许格外艳呀每言语 17、啦梅用几成蛙为参加洞睡

18、放布熊快怎饭班拿正礼物今 19、孩让起玩往觉烧知道化 20、砍造满舍结年直动束丽 (共400个字) 一上生字表(二) 识字(一) 1、一二三 2、十木禾 3、上下土个 4、八入大天 课文 1、人火文六 2、七儿九无 3、口日中 4、了子门月 5、不开四五 6、目耳头米 7、见白田电 8、也长山出 9、飞马鸟 10、云公车

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