2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷-答案

2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷-答案
2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省连云港市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、单项选择

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意:哪个画线字母发音与其他字母不同?单词planet,camping和rabbit中的字母a的发音为/e/,单词shape中的字母a的发音为/ei/.故选D.

【考点】语音辨析

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话,选择一辆共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“走一小段路”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C.

【考点】冠词辨析

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意:4月24日,在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上,谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。空格处作定语要用men的所有格形式。故选C。

【考点】名词单复数和所有格

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意:根据通知,这个酒店的客人能够不需要额外费用(免费)使用体育中心。can 意为“能,能够”;should意为“应该,应当”;must意为“必须”;need意为“需要”。故选A。

【考点】情态动词辨析

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意;美国科学家Edward T. Hall说过;在两个人之间的一次谈话中,有65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application意为“申请”;pronunciation意为“发音”;introduction 意为“介绍”;communication意为“交流”。此处指的是“两者间的交流”,故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天看电影的时候,在一些幽默的瞬间我忍不住大笑起来。humorous意为“幽默的";challenging意为“有挑战性的”;dangerous意为“危险的";surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据“我忍不住对……大笑起来”可知,应该是“幽默的”,故选A.

【考点】形容词辨析

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意:通过这些成语背后的故事,我们能够充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。understand意为“明白,理解”;search意为“搜寻”;compare意为“比较,对黑”;imagine 意为“想象”。根据上下文迎辑可知选A.

【考点】动词辨析

8.【答案】D

【考点】时态与语态

【解析】句意:据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将由100%的回收材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由……制成”,根据the2020-Olympic Games可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力表现感到满意。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。根据前句“没有获奖”和后句“我们对我们的努力表现感到满意”可知从句为让步状语从句。故选B.

【考点】连词辨析

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意:4月15日对法国来说是一个悲伤的日子。…巴黎圣母院发生了一场大火break out意为“想发,突然发生;打断,闻入”;carry out意为“执行";give out意为“散发,分发”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”。巴黎圣母院突发大火,break out符合句意,故选A.

【考点】动词短语辨析

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你在这儿工作了多久?——只有一个月,“how often”意为“多久一次”;对频度提问;how long意为“多久”;对for或since引导的一段时间提问;how soon意为“还要多久”,对in引导的一段时间提问;how much意为“多少”,对不可数名词前的数量或价格提问。根据“For just one month”可知选B。

【考点】疑问词辨析

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意:Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用软件,以至于它可以使聋儿和他们的父母更容易地阅读睡前故事。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”.so后接形容词或副词;such.…that意为“如此…以至于……”,such后接名词;too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”,表示否定;as…as…意为“……和……一样”,表示比较。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意:新高速铁路线开始营运后,现在从连云港到背岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。

此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到背岛的旅行时间”,故选C.

【考点】代词辨析

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——打扰一下,恐怕我们迷路了,你能告诉我们万达广场在哪儿吗?——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟,然后你会看到它。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C和D,故选B。

【考点】宾语从句

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我不知道面试时该说什么。——别担心,只要保持礼貌,诚实回答就好。Don't mention it意为“没关系”;It's a pleasure意为“不用谢”;Don't worry意为“别提心”;OK,thanks意为“好的,谢谢”。根据上文“我不知道在面试的时候说什么。”可知,下文应该是安慰对方,故选C.

【考点】情景交际

二、完形填空

【文章大意】

16.【答案】B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了Yu Yuan和男朋友体验零浪费生活方式后的变化,并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。句意:因此,“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供许多日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品,来帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。

17.【答案】D

【解析】句意:“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste”or "danshari" 作主语,句子用被动语态,“零浪费”是一种生活方式,应该是“被提出”,故选D。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意:27岁的Yu Yuan被这个想法深深吸引。根据下文对其的描述可知,用副词deeply(深深地)最为合适。故选D。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意:早些时候,她曾经是一个没有想很多的顾客,直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到.……才……”用not..until。故选B..

20.【答案】A.

【解析】句意:这段视频讲的是一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文“she saw a video about zero;waste'"和下文“After watching the video"提示可知,这里填video,故选A.

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意:观看完视频后,Yu想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的zero-waste lifestyle提示可知,这里应该表示“体验”,故选A.

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意:Yu说,零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept意为“接受”;receive意为“收到”;follow意为“遵循”;believe意为“相信”。根据下一段中“Yu followed the principle”提示可知选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】句意:8月至10月期间,Yu遵循“零浪费6R”的原则,她和男友Joe Harvey只制造出两罐垃圾。save意为“节约”;produce意为“生产;制造出”;keep意为“保持”:waste意为“浪费”。根据20空后面的produce提示可知选B.

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意:现在,这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店,以支持零浪费生活,根据下文“At the store”提示可知,他们开了一家小店,故选A.

25.【答案】D

【解析】句意:在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如,他们用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客们准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意:商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用,少数不可国收的产品可以分解。a small number of意为“少量的;一小部分”,其后接复数名词或代词,of为介词,接人称代词时用宾格形式。故选B.

27.【答案】C

【解析】句意:这家商店还有旧书和影碟。承接上文,表示“也“用also。故选C.

28.【答案】D

【解析】句意:Yu说,那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人,因为好奇而已经逐渐改变了。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故选D.

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意:它就在我们身边,触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B.

30.【答案】C

【解析】句意:Yu希望她的一些朋友能加人她走上零浪费的道路。常言道,人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知,Yu希望朋友“加入”,故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

31.【答案】A

【解析】本文为说明文,文章介绍了海泽世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园、好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格等。根据题干中的关键词aged11,only $100和rides 可知,汤姆11岁,身上只有100美元,非常喜欢脑马,从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从年龄和价格上排除C、D两项;A13中没有骑马项目。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

32.【答案】B

【解析】A项(游客们可以漫步海底和在海洋世界享受50场的表演和景点),与海报内容不符,排除。B项(圣地或哥动物园占地100公顷,是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之一),与海报内容相符。C项(孩子们和他们的家人可以在乐高乐因享受半天的奇梦冒险),与海报内容不符。D项你将置身于好菜坞环球影城所有世界上最大的电影中),该项与海报内容不符。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

33.【答案】D

【解析】分析方框中的四个项目可知,它们都是旅游景点介绍,属于广告海报类。故选D.【考点】推理判断

B

34.【答案】D

【解析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝冒险的故事。由倒数第三段中“When she looked...she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知,本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。

【考点】细节理解

35.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知,爱丽丝拉开帘子,发现另一个门;在低矮的通道尽头看到一个漂亮的花园,门太小她过不去;她发现了一瓶饮料,喝了饮料,她的身子变小;因为身子变小了够不到桌子上的钥匙,她哭了;后来她发现一块蛋糕,放进了嘴里。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

36.【答案】C

【解析】由倒数第三段中“There was a small cake inside...She put a small piece of it in her mouth."可知,这里的it指“蛋糕”,故选C。

【考点】代词指代

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据第五段中“Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked of the bottle carefully.”以及下文的一系列举动可知,爱丽丝很细心,喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措,说明她很勇敢。故选A.

C

38.【答案】C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明背包使用不当会造成肌肉挂伤,头部、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状,对此作者给出了一些正确使用背包的建议。根据短文第四段“More than. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.”可知,背包使用不当是导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受背痛的主要原因,故选C.

【考点】细节理解

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据短文第六段中“Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.”可知,②是正确的;根据第七段中“Only put in the pack what is needed for that day."和最后一句“Pack heaviest objeets close to the body,and place little.ones outside,away from the back.“可知,③④正确,故选C.

【考点】细节理解

40.【答案】B

【解析】根据短文第七段中“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than10to 15percent of the wearer's own body weight.”可知,填充包的总重盘不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%,一个男孩体重40公斤,那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤,故选B。

【考点】数字计算

41.【答案】D

【解析】文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的建议,故D符合文意。

【考点】主旨大意

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于我们的身体器官的一些有趣的问题,并对这些问题作出了一些科学的解释。

D

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据画线词所在句“Blood vessels:in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise;”可知,头部的血管收紧,以阻止身体热量的流失,由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”,故选B.

【考点】词义猜测

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二个间题下面“These muscles move food,fluids and gas through your digestive tract.”可知,这些肌肉传送食物、液体和气体进入消化道,当肚子发出响声时,这就是你所听到的,故选A。

44.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一个问题下面“You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.”可知A项错误;根据第三个问题的下一段最后一句".researchers are still trying to find that one out.”可知B项错误;根据第二个问题下面"Actually,your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full;”可知C项错误;根据最后一段中“It's a common thing,but researchers don't have a good explanation for it."可知,研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染做出一个好的解释,故D项表述是正确的。

【考点】综合理解

45.【答案】B

【解析】本文主要讲述了我们身体器官会有一些有趣的问题,并对这些问题给出了一些解释,故B项能概括文章大意。

【考点】主旨大意

四、词汇运用

A

46.【答案】hid

47.【答案】directions.

48.【答案】impatient

49.【答案】completely

50.【答案】invited

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的庆祝活动。句意:每年十月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。

51.【答案】held

【解析】hold意为“举行,举办”,由于热气球节是“被举行”,故要用被动语态,故答案为held。

52.【答案】largest

【解析】根据前半句“由于热气球数量众多”可推测,它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目,故此处答案为largest.

53.【答案】attended

【解析】根据上文“to celebrate...over900,000peaple”可知后面需要用attend,且作谓语,又根据“In2018”这一时间状语可知句子为一般过去时,故答案为attended。

54.【答案】hundreds

【解析】固定短语hundreds of意为“数以百计·的”,根据下文“colorful balloons flew up

high”可知,是“数以百计五颜六色的热气球飞得很高”,故答案为hundreds。

55.【答案】dreams

【解析】根据后半句“浪漫弥漫天空”可知,此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻,此处要用名词的复数形式,故答案为dreams。

五、选词填空

56.【答案】untidy

57.【答案】am looking for

58.【答案】passed away

59.【答案】possibility

60.【答案】was raining hard

61.【答案】are strict with

62.【答案】have had a fever

63.【答案】such as

64.【答案】takes place

65.【答案】will go on a school trip

六、完成句子

66.【答案】has a gift/talent for singing-have a gift/talent for

【解析】为固定搭配,意为“有……天赋”。

67.【答案】spent two hours(in)putting in spend time(in)doing sth.

【解析】意为“花费时间做某事”;由yesterday afternoon提示,时态为一般过去时态。68.【答案】is famous/known for be famous/known for

【解析】为固定搭配,意为“因……而著称”。

69.【答案】said to herself

【解析】say to oneself为固定搭配,意为“自言自语”。

70.【答案】to learn(how)to express

【解析】It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.为固定句型,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

七、任务型阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建“治愈心灵中心”的目的和过程。

71.【答案】came

【解析】由短文第二段:The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez,17,and her schoolmate Janet Martinez,18.Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建“治愈心灵中心”是Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez想出来的。come up with意为“想出,提出”,故填came。

72.【答案】other

【解析】由短文第五段最后一句“The organization awarded them $5,000-to put on the camp for other tecnage girls."可知填other。

73.【答案】Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)

【解析】由短文第六段中Janet.Martinez新说的话可知,该空对应的右栏是创建“治愈,心灵中心”的目的。

74.【答案】calm

【解析】由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.”可知填calm。

75.【答案】similar

【解析】由短文最后一段可知,帮助那些和Dinah Martinea经历相似的人是件好事。be similar to意为“与…相似”,为固定结构。

八、书面表达

76.【答案】One possible version:

How To Make Our Spare,Time More Meaningful?

Nowadays,we students have much more spare time than ever before,but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First,it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second,we will know more about the world by reading. Third,it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.

In my opinion,we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's,more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.in a word,let's make full use of our spare-time and promote our literacy.

【解析】本文是一篇命题作文。短文主题是如何让课余生活更有意义,要具体到细节。根据结构圈提示,根本上需要提高自己的素养。

注意:l.要写得具体,不要泛泛而谈;短文的时态为一般现在时态;人称为第一人称。2.书写要规范,行文要有逻辑性。3.使用过渡词,如First..Second.…Third.…等,多使用一些高级短语,如take an active part in条。

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