人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】【Unit 2】【language points】【教师】

人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】Unit2 Language Points of Reading

1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary.

2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.

Learning Important and Difficult Points:

1. To learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.

2. To learn some phrases by heart.

Learning Procedures:

第一部分：自主探究

I. 根据词汇表和课文写出下列短语的英语表达方式

代表，象征____________ 积极参加____________

和…竞争____________ 为…竞争____________

在…竞争____________ 每四年____________

用B取代A ____________ 达到统一标准____________

作为...被接受____________ 也；还；又____________

在…中起重要的作用__________ 实际上____________

主管，看管__________ 因某事对某人负责____________

stand for; take an active part in; compete against; compete for; compete in; every four years; replace A with B; reach the agreed standard; be admitted as; as well; play a very important part/ role in; as a matter of fact; in charge of; take responsibility for

第二部分：难句突破

1.[原句回放] I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the

Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

［句法分析］what 引起___宾语_____从句, 并在从句中作call的___宾语__, “Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that。

[小试牛刀]

1). After a long journey, they came to what is called (所谓的)Chinatown. (call)

2). I don’t agree with what he said just now(他刚才所说的). (say)

3).What she missed most(她最怀念的) were the days she spent with his grandparents in the countryside. (miss)

2. 2.[原句回放] Every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the

Summer Olympics. 每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。1)The Olympic Games are held in a different country every four years /every fourth year.

2）She visited him in the hospital every two days/ every second day/ every other day.

[归纳拓展]1) every 与数词连用表示每（隔）..., every +基数词+复数名词= every +序数词+单数名词

2)每两年,或每隔一年every two years; every second year; every other year.

3)每隔几年every few years

［小试牛刀］

1)Every few years, the coal workers _______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A.are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

2)---I wonder _______ you’ll water this kind of flower.

--- Every other day.

A. how often

B. how long

C.how soon

D.how much

3. 3. [原句回放]No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能

参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

1)nor 用作连词, 引起倒装句, 意为“也不…”。

I have never been dishonest, nor do I plan to start being so now.我从来没有不诚实，我也没有打算现在开始那样

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1)He never went there again, nor did he phone me. (他也没有给我打过电话). (call)

(2) I don’t know, nor do I care. (我也不在意). (care)

2)neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语, 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”。

He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.=He can’t do it, nor can I.

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1) You never heard from him, neither did I (我也没有). (neither)

(2) If you don’t go to t he party, nor will I (我也不会去). (nor)

3) 表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也”时，应该用:so+助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语。

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1)Cellphones are playing an important role in out daily life, so are computers. (电脑也是). (so)

(2)He went to see the film yesterday, so did I (我也是). (so)

【注意】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 意为…确实这样

［小试牛刀］完成句子

She showed great talent(天赋) in painting, so she did.(那确实).

4)但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”或It is/was the same with sb. 结构。

---Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作非常努力。

---So it was with Jack/It was the same with Jack. 杰克也是如此。

［小试牛刀］完成句子

---Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.

---So it was with Tom/It was the same with Tom. (Tom也是的).

4.[原句回放]Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in…妇女不

仅允许参加，而且还在...起着非常重要的作用。

1)His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.

2)We don’t allow smoking in the hall.

3)The teachers allowed us an hour to complete the task.

[归纳拓展]

1)允许某人某事allow sb sth;允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth; 被允许做某事

be allowed to do sth;允许做某事allow doing sth

2)用法类似的动词还有permit; advise

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1) We don’t allow taking photos (允许拍照)here.

(2) Smoking is not allowed (禁止吸烟)here.

(3) The students in our school are not allowed to use cellphones (不允许使用手机).

not only… but also… (意思)不仅...而且

1)Not only he but also I am a student.

2)She not only writes his own plays, she also acts in them.

3)The nurse was not only competent but also kind.

4)Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.

[归纳拓展]

1)not only…but also 所连接的词的词性必须对等; 引导并列的主语时，谓语动词应与后面(前面or 后面)的主语保持一致，即就近原则; not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。

2)句子谓语动词遵循就近原则的有：there be句型; not...but; either...or; neither...nor; or; whether...or; not only...but also.

3)句子谓语动词遵循就远原则的有：as well as; (together/ along) with;rather than; except; besides; including; in addition to; apart from etc

［小试牛刀］

(1) Not only the parents but also the headmaster has attended the meeting. (已出席了这次的会议).(attend)

(2）The computer was used in teaching . As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teacher’s energy

B. was teacher’s energy saved

C. teacher’s was energy saved

D. was saved teacher’s energy

(3)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters , ________ visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

5.[原句回放]There’s just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to

win an Olympic medal. 国于国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。

(1)It is as much our responsibility as yours.

(2)The water in the cup is as much as that in that bowl.

(3)The workers have produced as much steel as in May last year.

(4)You can take as much as you need.

[归纳拓展] as much + 名词+ as结构的意思是和...同样, 和...一样；as much as 意为和...一样多，常用于不可数名词或抽象概念的同级比较。其后可接名词，代词，介词短语或从句。［小试牛刀］

(1)It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

A. much as an art as

B. as much an art as

C. an art as much as

D. as much as an art

(2) If you wan to write beautiful articles, you should as many books as possible(尽可能多读书). (possible)

第三部分：达标测评

1.You can’t use the machine today because some parts _____ this week.

A.are replaced

B. are being replaced

C. have replaced

D. are replacing

2.The 2014 World Cup_____ in Brazil. Do you know how many countries will be _____ ?

A.will host; taking part

B. will be hosted; taking part in

C. will host; taking part in

D. will be hosted; taking part

3.When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.

A.every a few days

B. everyday

C. every two days

D. every the second days

4.Today is the Valentine’s Day. She has received a bunch of roses, which usually ______ “love”.

A.stand for

B. stand by

C. stand on

D. stand up

5._____ one thousand students went to work on the farm.

A.As much as

B. As much

C. As many as

D.As many

6.You _____ play basketball if you haven’t finished your homework.

A.don’t allow

B. don’t allow to

C. are not allowed to

D.are not allowed

7.Please let us know if you are able to _____ the lecture by Professor Wang.

A.join

B. join in

C. attend

D. take part in

8.He drove at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed; I felt frightened.

A.Which

B. that

C. what

D. Where

9.---What you think of the house?

--- The small window _____ very little light.

A.permits

B. enters

C. admits

D. Allows

10.The training program can give you a lift at work, _____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. so much as

D. as soon as

2.The letters PRC _______ the People's Republic of China.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613529539.html,cation's purpose is to_________ an empty mind _______open one.

4.The American people elect a president _______ .

5.He was _______ the farm after his father’s death.

6.Several countries _______ each other _________ hosting the World Cup.

7.He _______ a member of the club.

8.They argue that developed nations should _______ global warming.

as well; stand for; replace...with; every four years; in charge of; compete against; for;

was admitted as ; take responsibility for