必背：中高级口译翻译经典词群
1、“…化”
现代化→modernize
市场化→marketize
地区化→regionalize
多极化→polypolarize
干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better -educated and more professionally competent.
Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.
国际关系民主化
Democracy should be practiced in international relations.
We should practice democracy in international relations.
企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
公开化→to be brought into the open
股份化→transfer…into share holding
如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays
常态化→
develop toward normalization
develop into a regular practice
develop and normalize/regularize this practice
2、“在…的…下”
在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help
在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
3、“是”
constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式
……已是世界文化遗产之一
...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
Tourism has demonstrate d the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience a nd good health.
21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its s ocialist modernization.
4、“对…表示赞赏”
we appreciate
we’d like to express our appreciation for…
we think highly of…
…deserve our admiration
we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
5、正向强化 +
加强合作→strengthen cooperation
促进发展→promote development
增加机会→increase opportunities
深化改革→deepen reform
推动贸易→facilitate trade
万能动词further
6、“值得（我们）欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”
It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderfu l/great (for us) to know/see…
We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…
7、“是…的原因”
be the instrument of
A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B
As a result/Consequently/Finally/…
各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic m odel, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.
8、“问题”
problem
安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats
台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question
根本问题→basic question
原则问题→matter of principle
找出问题→locate the fault
扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.
我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.
9、“方式”
ways/approaches
工作方式→work pattern
管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership
各种付款方式→various methods of payment
经营方式→mode of operation
生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living
运输方式→means/forms of transport
方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.
用和平谈判的方式解决问题
solve a problem by peaceful negotiation
他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
He has a style of his own in everything.
10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导
stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose
advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver
主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms
主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace
坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点
persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint
倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons
11、“重点”
重点项目→key project
重点工作→focal point of the work
重点发展→put priority on the development of sth
重点推广→make sth the keystone of popularization
主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms
重点支持生产区发展粮食生产→Support will be focused on increasing production in m ajor grain producing areas.
12、“工作”、”现象”、“形势”
大多数美国人，尤其是少数民族，都确信美国经济制度中存在着不公正现象。
Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices e xist in their economic system.
最高级会议的准备工作继续进行。
Preparations for the summit meeting continued.
promote innovation on a national scale
促进全国的创新工作
世界形势继续发生深刻变化。
The world is further witnessing deep changes.
13、“充分发挥/发扬”
充分发挥积极性→give full play to one’s initiative
bring one’s initiative into full play
我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.
科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。
Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.
14、“有利于…”
beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful
中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。
China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech ind ustries.
15、“携手”
hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort
中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。China’s science and technology sector will work in partnership with the international community of science and technology as well as the economic and business circles of the world to build up a platform for innovation in the new century.
16、“关键”
key/decisive factor/hinge/crux
关键的一年→crucial year
关键人物→person of importance
到关键时刻→when it comes to the crunch
起关键作用→play a pivotal role
The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.
问题的关键是人们的态度改变了。
Now we come to the crux of the problem.
现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。
双方的谈判已到了关键时期。
The negotiations between the two sides are approaching the crisis.
17、“在…层面/方面/问题/战线上”
on + side/front/level/plane
在内部方面→on the internal side
在外交战线→on the diplomatic front
在意识形态战线→on the ideological front
在高层领导层面→on the top leadership level
在有利方面→on the plus side
在不利方面→on the minus side
在精神层面→on the spiritual plane
在物质层面→on the material plane
18、“由于…”
Thanks to/By virtue of （褒义）
Because of /Owing to/ Due to/On account of （中性）
In consequence of （贬义）
由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题→problems arising out of the lack of communication
由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
19、“流传”
谣言在街上流传。
Rumor circulated through the town.
有关他辞职的消息传得很快。
Word spread quickly about his resignation.
在中国，也流传着这样的话……
a century-old popular saying
a long-held popular view/opinion
20、“具有”
具有悠久的历史→with a long history
具有高度的责任心→possess a high sense of responsibility
具有深远的意义→have a profound historical significance
具有浓郁东方气息→possess a rich oriental flavor
具有丰富的资源和众多的人口→boast abundant resources and populations
具有法律义务承担责任→under the legal obligation to undertake the responsibility
21、“适应”
adapt to/be accustomed to/fit in with
中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
这里的“适应”并不是指“中国地毯也怎样从不适应走向适应”，而是指“怎样跟上国际流行色调”、“怎样与国际流行色调保持同步”，或者“怎么迎合国际流行色调的品味”，因此可译为：
to keep up with international fashions in color and tone
to conform to international fashions in color and tone
to gear to internationally prevalent colors and tones
22、“精粹”/ “精华”/ “精髓”
古典文学精髓→quintessence/cream of classical literature
马克思主义精髓→pith and marrow of Marxism
概括文章的精华→sum up the gist of an article
取其精华，去其糟粕→select the essence and discard the gross
他们是这一代人中的精华→They are the cream/pick of this generation.
日月之精华→radiance of the sun and moon
文章必须短小而精粹→The article must be short and succinct.
中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
blending/merging the picks of Oriental and Occidental cultures
23、“什么”
两岸对话和谈判即可恢复，而且什么问题都可以谈。
we can talk about any issue
any issue can be talked about/discussed
There will be no limitations to the kind of issues in our talks.
No limitations will be set to the issues in our talks.
We will set no limitations to the issues to be discussed in the two-party talks.
24、“轨道”
我们希望台湾当局早日回到“九二共识”的轨道上来。
We hope that Taiwan authorities could return to the course of the “1992 Consensu s” at an early rate.
path
course/track
他们设法使自己国家的经济走上正轨。
They tried to put their country’s economy on course.
双方都像使他们的谈判沿着正确的轨道进行。
Both sides want to put their talks on the right track.
25、“方针”
……寄希望于台湾人民的方针决不改变。
policy
guidelines/guiding principle
Our guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people will remain unchanged. Never change the guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people.
26、“分隔”
“台独”分裂势力越是想把台湾同胞同我们分隔开来，我们就越是要更紧密地团结台湾同胞。
separate/divide
isolate/insulate
The more the “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces try to insulate Taiwan com patriots from us, the more closely we will try to unite with them.
27、“没有”
如果没有西方的价值观体系，就没有任何社会可以真正地实现现代化。
if there is no Western value system
without the Western value system
Without embracing the Western value system, no society in the world would ever b
e able to achieve modernization.
28、“陆续”
代表陆续到达上海。
The delegates arrived in Shanghai one after another.
好消息接二连三地陆续传来。
Good news came to us in succession.
我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施。We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time t o address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their le gitimate rights and interests.
29、“解决”
我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施。We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time t o address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their le gitimate rights and interests.
solve/settle/resolve
30、“热衷于”
许多西方学者热衷于探讨不同文明的关系。
evince a strong passion for
crave
be fond of
be keen on
have shown/demonstrate/displayed/taken deep/strong/keen interest in
He hankers after personal fame and gain.
他热衷于追名逐利。
他们热衷于溜冰。
They are fond of skating.
31、“思想”
孔子的“仁政”和“和而不同”思想，对于一个国家的治国者，不能说是没有意义的。Confucius’ idea of “benevolent governance” and his concept of “being harmonious w hile remaining different” are of great s ignificance to any leader of a country.
thought/thinking/idea/ideology
对外改革开放的思想→the idea of the reform and opening-up to the outside world
有中国特色的市场经济思想→the concept of a market economy with Chinese characte ristics
32、“涉外”
concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals
involving/related to foreign nationals and countries
涉外工作→working involving foreign countries or foreign nationals
涉外问题→issues related to foreign countries or foreign nationals
涉外经济法规→laws and regulations governing business relations with foreign organiz ations and individuals
涉外饭店→hotels designated for accommodating foreigners
涉外经济合同→an economic contract involving a foreign partner/party
33、“根据”
根据本条例→in accordance/accord with the spirit of this regulations 根据合同使用劳动力→use labor on a contract basis
根据具体情况→in the light of the circumstances
根据先例→based on precedents
根据重量→by weight
根据现行中国法律→under the existing Chinese law
毫无根据→be utterly groundless
她的怀疑是有充分根据的→There is great cause for her suspicion
中级口译教程词汇翻译
第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag 行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman 杂技表演：acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with 确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社 Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿 双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite 8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒 Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件 总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service 洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings 原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的 特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出 好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect 祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping 四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service
上海中级口译考试流程
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写
练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup
2020高级口译攻略
2020高级口译攻略 高级口译分为两个部分——笔试和口试，且笔试通过才能参加口试。下面就和大家分享高级口译攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 高级口译攻略 听力Listening 听力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling 这两个大题都是考察速记能力的。要求填空的内容都是听力文稿中的原话，但难点在于朗读者语速较快。提高得分率最好的办法就是多听真题和模拟题。一遍过后若没有都能听出，则再次播放直到能完全填出所有内容。训练10篇以后，则只听一遍，模拟考试状态。 听力(二)：Listening Comprehension 1. 高级口译的听力短文多数考察细节题，所以在听的过程中一定要记笔记。 2. 由于听力的题目并未在卷子上呈现，所以我们可以从选项出发对问题有一个预判。
听力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation 1. 边听*边把握*大意与主旨 2. 速记：记录数字，日期等，还有尽可能多的细节。最后争取把记下来的点统统用上，串联成一篇*。 3. 笔记：一定要整洁、有序、条理分明。否则*内容的先后次序会受到很大的影响。 4. 用词要简单直白 阅读Reading 阅读(一)选择 1. 高口的*相对较长，所以推荐的做题方法是先看题后去*找相关句子。 2. 针对不同题型的不同解法，这里就不赘述了。(具体要结合题目，可以参考《高级口译笔试备考精要》) 3. 高口的词汇远超六级。应试者最好能背完专四。若能背完专八，则更为稳妥。 阅读(二)问答题
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Elizabeth Ⅱ上海中级口译阅读中文翻译
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