外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.
While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.
（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.
A. he needed to sharpen his axe
B. the boss should help him
C. it was wrong to cut down trees
D. he must be losing his strength
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?
A. The job to cut down trees.
B. The way to do the job.
C. The work to sharpen the axe.
D. The time to have a rest.
（3）What can we learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees.
B. Hard work is the only key to success.
C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.
D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
（1）细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自
己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF）of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长）at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue（雕塑）of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.
（1）The best title for this passage should be .
A. A Brave Woman
B. Nurse Edith Cavell
C. Mount Edith Cavell
D. An English woman, Brussels
（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .
A. a German; Belgium
B. from Belgium; England
C. from Belgium; Canada
D. an English woman; Brussels
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.
B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.
D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.
（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .
A. named by Edith Cavell
B. the name of a lady
C. the name of a mountain
D. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there
（5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel
b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I
e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell
A. b and e
B. a and b
C. a, e and d
D. d and e
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。
（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长）at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。
（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长）at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵）back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。
（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。
（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战
期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。
3．阅读理解
Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618230266.html, for the following jobs.
（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
（2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.
A. a cook
B. a basketball coach
C. a bus driver
D. a music teacher
（3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________.
A. a Chinese teacher
B. a sports coach
C. a cook
D. a librarian
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.
B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.
C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.
D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.
（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________.
A. call the school
B. send an email
C. go to the school yourself
D. send a letter
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
（1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618230266.html, for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice t he three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.
A. have great fun
B. keep our earth clean
C. get to know each other
D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A. By using more cars.
B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.
C. By polluting rivers and cities.
D. By taking fewer buses.
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.
B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.
（4）The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Three Rs
B. A Clean-up Project
C. World Earth Day
D. Save Energy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
（1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
5．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.
Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the
US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.
After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（压力）and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原谅）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father's burden（负担）. After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.
（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？
A. Liur
B. Lin Man-Chiu.
C. Helen Wang.
D. Carola.
（2）Carola is unusual because .
A. it is a doll
B. it can talk
C. it can read books
D. it looks like a human
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to .
A. introduce the main story of the book
B. show how difficult it is to write a book
C. show how popular the book is
D. describe the author's experience
（4）What is the main message of the book？
A. We should try harder to understand our parents.
B. A talking doll can cause many problems.
C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.
D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。
（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉）
Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest
Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit
The body length: 12—40 inches
The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in
groups of 10-30.
They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）
Place: in the south of American tropical forest
Food: fruit and insects
The body length: 25 inches
The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）
They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin（侏儒鸟）
Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Food: some small fruit
The body length: 3-6 inches
There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests.
The beaks of them are short.
They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan
B. the Macaw
C. the Manakin
D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs
B. long beak
C. colorful body
D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects
B. nuts
C. seeds
D. fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。
（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
（1）Where is the city of Venice?
A. It's in Europe.
B. It's in America.
C. It's in Arctic Ocean
D. It's under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?
A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .
A. the history.
B. the location
C. the bridges
D. the food
（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?
A. Too many waterways.
B. The use of underground water.
C. The higher temperature.
D. The rising seawater.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Hong Kong Disneyland
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
$210（Ages 3—11） $170（Ages 65 or above ） on weekends $350（Ages 12—64） $250（Ages 3—11） $200（Ages 65 or above ）
Children under 3: free
How
to book
tickets
Phone. 8521—830—830 Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618230266.html,
How to get there
By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.
A. Last year.
B. Last week.
C. Yesterday
D. Last month
（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours
C. 9 hours
D. 10 hours.
（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend?
A. $ 550
B. $ 600
C. $ 650
D. $ 700
（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. By plane.
B. By bus
C. By taxi.
D. By car.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland
B. How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland
C. Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland
D. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B 。
（2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am —7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D 。
（3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 12—64） $250（Ages 3—
11） $200（Ages 65 or above ） Children under 3: free ，可知Peter 应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B 。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A 。
（5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍
香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。
9．阅读理解
"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site
B. an online shopper
C. a shopping mall
D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food.
B. Computers.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .
A. young
B. old
C. workers
D. men
（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 热度
D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Online shopping in western countries.
D. Shopping online is not safe.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Mike （1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. across from
D. next to
（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. supermarket
（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time
B. school life
C. favorite place.
D. new neighborhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。
（1）细节题。根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．阅读理解
I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.
There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse.
（1）The animal in the first picture ________.
A. is eating apples
B. looks very happy
C. has big eyes and big ears
D. has short arms and long legs
（2）Linda's mother has ________.
A. curly blonde hair
B. a big mouth
C. two big eyes
D. a big nose
（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.
A. mother
B. cousin
C. sister
D. classmate
（4）Which one is right according to the passage?
A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.
C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。（1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．阅读理解
Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on QQ at home.
Li Hua 19：58：01
I'm a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It's summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea.
Linda 19：59：12
I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. It's very cold. I'm wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.
Jenny 20：00：20
I live in London, the UK. It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.
A. 8：00 a. m.
B. 9：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 8：00 p. m.（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days.
A. snowy
B. windy
C. rainy
D. cloudy
（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer?
A. She usually swims in the sea.
B. She usually travels around the country.
C. She usually goes to the mountains.
D. She usually goes to the movies.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Meimei is from Beijing.
B. Li Hua doesn't like to swim in the sea.
C. Linda loves skating.
D. Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Wang Meimei的三个QQ好友。
（1）推理判断题。根据Li Hua 19：58：01 、Linda 19：59：12 和Jenny 20：00：20 可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. 可
知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。A选项，根据第一段根据 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，可知Wang Meimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：根据第二框I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合旅行而不是冬天。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me.
Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A. In the police station.
B. In a theatre.
C. On the street.
D. In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do?
A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions.
B. They work late in a theatre.
C. They work with lots of money.
D. They work both around the city and the police station.
（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?
A. It has a lot of fun.
B. It's boring.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's very exciting.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A police officer always works in the police station.
B. An actor can relax many hours every day.
C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.
D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知，他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
14．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）.
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________read________ write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。
（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。
（4）考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。
（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。
15．阅读理解
Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.
One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.
Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.
Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.
One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.
At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.
（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.
A. lucky
B. angry
C. afraid
D. happy
（2）Helen learned her first word _________.
A. near a river
B. in a kitchen
C. in a bathroom
D. near a water pump （3）A sign language helps people _________.
A. see faces
B. talk with hands
C. hear music
D. taste food
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Good Teacher
B. How Water Feels
C. How to Talk with Your Hands
D. Writing on Your Hand
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。
（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，
即afraid，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的
老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮
助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with
my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.
1. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
2. A. at B. for C. after D. out
3. A. dress B. watch C. read D. wear
4. A. them B. him C. myself D. us
5. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired
6. A. eat B. shop C. rest D. sleep
7. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. shorter
8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard
9. A. time B. children C. shops D. money
10. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. free
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔生了这么多孩子。
⑴句意：对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。
⑵句意：首先，我有三个孩子要照顾。短语：look after照顾。故选C。
⑶句意：我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dress sb给某人穿衣服。watch看（比赛等）；read读书；wear穿（衣服等），故选A。
⑷句意：我总是自己做所有的事情，而不是教他。此处指教丈夫，故选B。
⑸句意：所以我感到分词累，虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；tired累的；故选D。
⑹句意：我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢？eat吃；shop购物；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文可知选B。
⑺句意：其次，我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的；shorter 更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因，故选B。
⑻句意：最后，我认为是最重要的。beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词，根据句意可知选C
⑼句意：我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间；children孩子们；shops商店；money 钱。根据后一句可知选D。
⑽句意：唉，我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；free自由的。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．完形填空。
This is a photo 1 a classroom. It's 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls （墙）.