单辅形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词
【考点直击】
1. 形容词的用法；
2. 副词的用法；
3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；
4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
1. 形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如：
Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）
The fish went bad. （作表语）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放
在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的
名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2. 副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. （作状语）
Life here is full of joy. （作定语）
When will you be back? （作表语）
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when,
where, why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。
例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动
词之后。例如：
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，
通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用
比较级。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险。
(3) "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示" 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
(4) " 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the + 形容词表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮
三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。
2. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)
He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。
3. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选better。
4. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every
B. each
C. both
D. all
2．--- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more
B. a little
C. many
D. few
4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
5．Peter writes of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
7．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a little
8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. so; that
D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. hard
D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for
B. high of
C. well of
D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s s nowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)
1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.
2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.
3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.
4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.
5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.
7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.
8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.
9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.
10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.
二、形容词和副词
【练习答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8.
carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8.
favourite 9. lazy 10. useful
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
形容词与副词专项练习
形容词与副词专练 ( )1.She dances ________than any other student in our class. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )2.I can type________than I can write by hand. A.fast B.more faster C.much faster D.fastest ( )3.Cathy is one of my _________friends at school. A.well B.best C.better D.the best ( )4.There is ________milk in this bottle than in that one. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less ( )5.Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth ? A.big B.bigger C.the bigest D.the biggest ( )6.It's windy today and much _______than yesterday. A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.more cold ( )7.What's ________clothing store in town ? A.the worst B.worst C.more worst D.worse ( )8.I'm ________than my little sister. A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thiner D.a little thinner ( )9.I think living in the country is _______than living in the city. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting ( )10.This coat is too _____for me. Have you got a ______ one ? A.small, bigger B.smaller, bigger C.bigger, small D.biggest, smaller ( )11.Her illness was _______than the doctor first thought.
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词副词专项练习
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
【初中英语语法专项练习】形容词和副词专项练习
一、选择填空 ( )1. Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ________ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few ( ) 3. “I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said ________. A. sadly B. sad C. happy D. happily ( ) 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic”is one of the ________ film songs. · A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful ( ) 5. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully ( ) 6. Can you ________ speak to a person in old clothes A. kind B. kindly C. polite D. friendly ( ) 7. Just a moment, please! I’ll finish in ________ five minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less ( ) 8. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump ( A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest ( ) 9. My sister isn’t ________ maths. A. good for B. well in C. good at D. best at ( ) 10. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ________ one A. very good B. much better C. a cheaper D. the cheapest ( ) 11. Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners. A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough ( ) 12. India has the second ________ population in the world. ' A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest ( ) 13. We have ________ milk for baby. You’d better go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 14. Jim has ________ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 15. Lucy has made quite ________ friends since she came here. She’s very happy.
(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 一、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型 有: ⑴the + 最高级+of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ①比较应在同类事物中进行. ②避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the.
形容词和副词专项练习
形容词和副词专项练习 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is __________ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. She is ___________ (tall) of the two girls. 3. Bob never does his homework as _________ (careful) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 4. In the exam, the _________ (careful) you are, the __________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 5. We hope your children grow happily and _________ (health). 6. Of all the subjects, which do you think is __________ (difficult) to learn. 7. The ice in the lake is as _______ (thin) as it was before. 8. Cathy did quite well in the English competition, I did even ______ (well). 9. Which subject do you like _________ (well), maths, Chinese or English? 10. The population of China is _________(large) than that of any other country in the world. 11. The book is ____________ (interest). Most of the teachers are __________ in it. 12. Hainan Island is the second __________ (large) island in China. 13. Zhaozhou Bridge is ______ (old) stone arch bridge in the world. 14. Y ou’re ____________ (terri ble) late. He has already gone. 15. There is _________ (little) water in the glass than in the bottle. 16. This is the __________ (wet) summer for ten years. 17. He doesn’t run as _________ (fast) as you. 18. My ___________ (old) sister is three years ____________ (old) than I and my little brother is five years _________(young) than I. 19. I’m afraid that the old woman can’t go any __________ (far). 20. Who’s ____________ (thin), Tom or Mike? 21. She is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 22. It was _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 23. Of all the workers, he is _______________ (busy). 24. This question is one of the ________ (little) important of all. 25. It has __________ (much) rain this year than last year. 26. This is the _______ (short) way to Tian’anmen Square. 27. Among the subjects, I like maths ________(well). 28. I can work out the physics problem _________ (easy). 29. We must try to do __________ (much) work with _____________ (little) money. 30. When spring comes, the leaves get ________ (green) 二、单项选择 1. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _________. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. This kind of skirt looks ____ and sells __________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 3. Cathy did quite _____ in the English competition, I did even __.
(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （2）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。
形容词和副词讲解和练习
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.