2018暑期八升九英语练习(语法)

八升九暑假教案完整版(基础班适用)

1. 数量词

1. _________ + 可数名词复数/ ____________ + 不可数名词

many/ much 很多 not many/ not much 不是很多 too many/ too much 太多

how many/ how much 多少（____________________ 有问价格的用法）

. There are __________________ people in the supermarket.(太多)

_________________ money do you have (多少)

区别：too much/ much too

too much + n. 太多… much too + adj/ adv. 太….

. There is _____________________ water in the glass.

She is __________________ young to go to school.

注意：not many = __________________. / not much = ____________________. . There are not many students in this room. =

________________________________

2. _________ + 可数名词复数/_____________ + 不可数名词

few/ little 少到几乎没有（否定含义）

a few/ a little 很少 too few/ too little 太少

. There is _____________ meat in the fridge. (a little/ a few)

3. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词: 许多

a lot : ①很多（替代名词）

②非常= very much

. You have a lot of pens, I have a lot, too.

I like you a lot.

4. enough 足够的

enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后：

. He is ______________________ to go to school. (足够大)

I have __________________ to buy this car. (足够的钱)

5. no + n. （一个也）没有

. There are no children here. = _______________________________

I have no money. = ____________________________________

6. none 一个也没有（指人或物） none of + n.

no one 没有人（指人）

nothing 什么也没有（指物）

. __________________ us wants to leave.

--How many people in the room --__________________

--Who is in the room --____________________

--What is in the box --______________________

--How much paper in the box --_____________________

I．选词填空。用few, little, a little, a few, enough, too, too much, none, no one, how many, how much, many填空。

1. He wants to practice Japanese more but he has ______________ opportunity （机会）.

2. ---Would you like some orange juice

---Yes, _____________, please.

3. There was _____________ traffic, so I arrived at school earlier than I had expected.

4. Don’t worry, I still have ____________ minutes left.

5. There was _________ water in the bottle. It was nearly empty.

6. The bus service isn’t very good in this town. There are ________ buses after 8 o’clock at night.

7. He doesn’t have __________ money to buy a car.

8. Lucy can’t work. She is __________ tired.

9. The film is boring. It is _________ long.

10. Don’t put all your things in the b ox. It is not big __________.

11. _______ _________ women teachers are there in your school

12. _______ _________ is the beautiful skirt

13. The T-shirt is not big _________ for me.

14. The T-shirt is _________ small for me.

15. _______ of the students was late.

16. I have _________ Chinese books but I don’t have many English books.

17. ---Who is at school

---_______ ________.

18. There is _________ money left so you can’t buy the toy.

19. There is _______ ________ money left. You can buy a pen if you like.

20. I ate _______ _________ at breakfast this morning so I was full.

II. 句型转换。按要求完成下面的句子。

1.There is no much water in te glass.（改为同义句）

There is ________ ___________ water in the glass.

2.few, has, Jim, so, friends, feels, lonely, he（连词成句）

______________________________________________________

3.There are 35 students in my class.（就划线部分提问）

________ ___________ students are there in your class

4.It is 20 yuan.（就划线部分提问）

________ _________ is it

5.The boy is not old enough to carry the box.（改为同义句）

The boy is _______ young _______ carry the box.

III. 选择填空。

1.---How many story books do you have

---______.

A. None

B. None of

C. No one

D. Nothing

2. ---Who is in the office

---_______.

A. None

B. None of

C. No one

D. Nothing

3. ---Is there anyone in the office

---_________.

A. None

B. None of

C. No one

D. Nothing

4. ---Is there any water in the bottle

---________.

A. None

B. None of

C. No one

D. Nothing

5. ________ the students came to school yesterday.

A. None

B. None of

C. No one

D. Nothing

6. He has ________ good friends here.

A. a few

B. much

C. a lot

D. a little

7. ---May I ask you _______ questions

---Of course.

A. some

B. much

C. a lot

D. a little

8. The bag is very heavy. There are _________ rice in it.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. too little

9. I failed my exam, because I spent ________ time playing computer games.

A. too much

B. too many

C. lot of

D. a little

10. We learnt _________ during our trip.

A. a lot of

B. a lot

C. many

D. many of

11. Mum, I’m _________ hungry. Please give me _________ bread.

A. a little of; some

B. a little; many

C. a little; some

D.

a little; much

12. The boy doesn’t have _________ friends in his school.

A. a few

B. much too

C. too many

D. too much

2.情态动词

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。可以表示“可能”“可

以”“需要”“必须”或“应当”等意义。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语动词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。

将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑问句，在情态动词后加not 即构成否定句。

与 could (could 为can的过去式) 的基本用法

1）表示能力。

He can speak English better than you.他英语讲得比你好。

2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”。

Can this green bike be Liu Dong's 这辆绿色的自行车是刘东的吗

3）表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。You can (may) go home now.你现在可以回家了。4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用could 代替can，这时，could不再是can的过去式。

Could you come again tomorrow 你明天可以再来吗

5）can和be able to 都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can 只能有现在时和过去时，而be able to 则可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最终做成某事。

We were able to arrive there on time at last.我们最终准时到达了那里。

Susan will be able to swim in a few weeks' time. 苏珊能在几星期内学会

游泳。（表示将来的能力）

he might (might为 may的过去

式 ) 的基本用法

1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，Might I... May I .....

You may use my dictionary. 你可

以用我的字典。

2）在请求对方许可时，Might I .....就比 May I.... 语气更委婉些。

Might I have a look at your new computer 我可以看看你的新电脑吗3）表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用must not代替 may not ,

如：-May we swim in this lake

-No,you mustn''s too dangerous.

4）may 或might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。

They mya (might) be in the library now.他们现在可能在图书馆。和 must not的基本用法

1)must表示“必须”之意，否的形式为must not 缩写形式为：mustn't 表示“不准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须每天努力学习，取得进步。You mustn't touch the fire. 你不可以碰火。

2）对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用needn't don't (doesn't ) have to（不必）来回答，而不是用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是禁止或不许可。

-Must we finish the work tomorrow

我们必须在明天完成工作吗

-No,You needn't.(don't have to ),But you must finish it in three days.不，不必。但你们必须在三天内完成。3）在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意。

-Whose new bike can it be

-It must be Liu Dong's. I know his father has just bought him a new one.这自行车可能是谁的呢一定是刘东的。我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。

过关练习

I download the article again

-No,you needn't.

I stay at home,Mum -No, you _______.

't 't 't

not

you go swimming with us this afternoon

-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

to

I go to the cinema , Mum -Certainly. But you _______ be back by 11 o'clock.

Wang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

't not 't 't

I go out to play basketball, Dad

-No, you _______ .You must finish your homework first.

't not 't D. needn't

computer _______ think for itself. It must be told what to do.

't 't not not

I borrow your dictionary _Yes, of course you ______.

I know you name

_______ be more careful next time.

to

boy said he had to speak English in class,but he ________ speak it after class.

't have to 't

pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose _________ it be

C,would

_________ go there with us tonight,but he isn't very sure about it.

the top students in our class can't work out this it ________ be very difficult.

.

's still ________.

't hurry 't hurry not hurry 't have to hurry.

you be happy!

long _______ the book be kept

-For two weeks, but you ________ return it on time.

, may ,need , must ,need.

I call you by you first name -Yes, you _______.

the man there be our new teacher

-He _______ be,but I'm not sure.

, mustn't , may , can't , can't

is knocking at the door. Who _______ it be

-It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school.

, can't B. can, mustn't ,

could ,may

填空题

选用 can, could ,may, must ,shall ,should,will,

would ,can't,mustn't,needn't ,have to填空

is air around us , though we ______ see it.

mother is getting better and better. You ______ worry about her.

_______ play football in the busy street.

"________ it be true " -" _______ be true in deed."

________ come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure.

you please fetch some water for me

trees ________ be planted in spring.

"Must we hand in our exercise books today"

-"Yes,you _________." - "No,you _________."

speak a little louder so that I _______ hear you.

you please open the window

can play you swim

't worry. You ______ return me this book tomorrow.

grandma is ill. You ______ talk so loudly here.

can't play with you. I ______ finish my homework first.

________ get up early tomorrow because I will have a meeting.

3. 祈使句和感叹句

祈使句

一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：

Go and wash your hands.

Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）

No parking.

二、表现形式

●肯定结构:

1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如:

This way, please. = Go this way, please.

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy!

3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you.

●否定结构:

1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如

Don't forget me! Don't be late for school!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go.

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性

的祈使句。如：No smoking! No fishing!

过关训练（祈使句）

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：

1. Come here early.

2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6. Let’s go there together.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A.

have

B. having

C. to

have

D. had

2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do

let

B. let do

C. Doing

let

D. To do let

3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A.

Not

B. Don’t

C. To

not

D. Not to

4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______？

A. will

you

B. shall we

C. do

you

D. do we

5. Never come late again, ______

A. will

you

B. won’t

C. do

you

D. does he

6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A.

Getting

B. Get

C. To

get

D. Got

7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not

play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t

play

D. Don’t to play

8. Please ______ me some money, will you？

A.

lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A.

be

B. are

C.

is

D. being

10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A.

Keep

B. Keeping

C. To

keep

D. Kept

teacher told the boy, “______ late next time.”

A. Not

B. Not be

C. Don’t

D. Don’t be

in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Don’t play

B. Doesn’t

play C. Not play D. Not to play

13.“______!” Our teacher said to us.

A. You hand in your exercise-books, please

B. Please you hand in your

exercise-books

C. Hand in your exercise-books, please

D. Please to hand in your

exercise-books

what和how构成的感叹句

感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强

烈的感情，如：喜悦，赞叹，惊讶，愤

怒，厌恶等。

1）what引导的感叹句： What + (a/ an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！（主谓常省略）1. What + (a/ an) + adj. + 可数名词单数形式 + 主 + 谓！

. ____________________________ (多聪明的一个男孩啊！)

2. What + adj. + 可数名词复数形式 + 主 + 谓！

. ____________________________ (一些多酷的车啊！)

3. What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主 + 谓！

. _____________________________ (多好的天气啊！)

2) how 引导的感叹句：

1. How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！

. How tall the boy is!

=__________________________

How happily she dances!

2. How + adj. + a/ an + 可数名词单数形式 +主 + 谓！

. How beautiful a girl she is! =

_______________________________

3. How +主 + 谓！

. How time flies!

过关训练（感叹句）：

I. 改写句子。根据要求改写句子。

1.How exciting the volleyball match

is!（改为同义句）

_________________________________2.How hard his father works every

day!（改为陈述句）

_________________________________ 3.What a useful book it is!（改为

同义句）

_________________________________ 4.What fine weather today!（改为同

义句）

_________________________________ 5.What a hard work it is to plant so

many trees around the river!（改

为陈述句）

_________________________________Ⅱ. 用ought to, shouldn’t, what, how, what a, what an填空。

1._________ funny it is!

2._______ fun it is!

3.__________ interesting book it

is!

4._________ interesting books they

are!

5._________ interesting the books

are!

6.___________ clever boy he is!

7.I ate a lot of cake,

________delicious!

8.__________ nice weather!

9.___________ lucky you are!

10.__________ kind you are!

4. 动词不定式和动名词

A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb. to do

___________________________

否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do _________________________

2)省to不定式作宾补

即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel

但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)

2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还

原

eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.

He was heard to sing in the room. B 、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do

2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing

doing worth be problems some have fun have to doing prefer to on contributi a make from prevent keep stop like feel in spend in busy be ???????

???????????????????????...//)...()(

????

?

?

?????????????（已做）记住已做了（未做）记住做（已做）忘记已做了（未做）忘记做停止做（正在做的事））

停下来去做（另一件事::::::.3doing do to remember doing do to forget

doing do stop

动作在进行）

动作结束）((),,.(4doing do sb

hear watch see

（原来的事）

继续做（另一件事）接着做????::.5doing do to on

go

常可替换）

（()

,,.6doing do

like start begin

动原+???????

???????than rather do to prefer please you Could would Will better had not Why //.7

8.介词+doing

eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing

过关训练(不定式和动名词)

I ．单项选择

1. It is easy _________ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed

2. ---Shall we go hiking （远足）this Saturday

---I am sorry. I have a lot of homework __________ this Saturday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

3. Don’t do your homework all the time. Stop ________ with others. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

4. It’s time for us to learn Lesson 3. Please stop __________. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

5. She kept _______ when she heard the good news.

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

D. laughed 6. What about ________ a debate （辩论）between Class 4 and Class 5

A. have

B. had

C. to have

D. having

7. Do you mind _________ a little _________ for the baby

A. to making; room

B. making; room

C. to make; rooms

D. making; rooms 8. My father always encourages me _______ English as much as possible.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. spoken 9. I would like _________ a detective.

A. be

B. to be

C. being

D. am 10. She was ill so she didn’t feel like __________ anything.

A. eating

B. eat

C. to eat

D.

ate 11. The man denied _________ away my bike. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 12. ---Why was she so happy ---She succeeded _________ the English exam. A. to pass B. in passing C. passing D. to passing 13. Don’t forget _________ all the lights when you leave. A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning off D. turning on 14. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys ________ interesting places. A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travel; to see 15. We hope ________ the singing competition very much. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 16. They caught the man but he denied ________ the bags. A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen 17. I made the little girl ________ me a cup of tea and some biscuits. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 18. He spends every Sunday morning ________ in a hospital. A. working B. to work C. works D. work 19. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop __________ A. relaxing B. to relax C. resting D. to to work 20. ---What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match ---_______ very difficult for us ________ the match. A. We’re; to win B. We’re;

winning C. It’s ; to win D. It’s; winning II. 完成句子。用下列所给动词的不定式或动名词形式完成句子。 1. What do you want _______ (do) next 2. She enjoys ____________(dance). 3. I am sorry ___________(do) so. 4. Nobody is allowed _________ (go) in. They seem to be _________(discuss) an important problem in the office. 5. Do you mind my __________ (close) the window

6. The boss asked me ___________ (leave) the company.

7. The police noticed a strange man _________(walk) into the building.

8. Do you have anything ______________(say)

9. Let me ____________(show) you around the school. 10.She doesn’t like taking a bus. It always makes her _______(feel) sick. 11.Where do you want ___________(go) for your summer holiday 12.I hope ____________ (see) you soon. 13.They have finished _________(build) the house. 14.Don’t forget ____________(meet) us at the school gate. 15.At last Jim admitted _________(take) the famous picture away. 16.I practice __________(speak) English every day. 17.It was so nice a day that we all agreed ___________(go) camping. 18.Do you enjoy

____________(collect) stamps

5.形容词副词的基本用法

Ⅰ、形容词

1.形容词用作定语（放在所修饰名词的前面或不定代词的后面)。

a red flower, a beautiful girl, an interesting story

He is a clever boy. She has curly hair.

I have ________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.

Is there ________________(有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper

2. 形容词用作表语（放在连系动词后）

A.be 动词+ adj.

B.感官动词：sound, look, smell, taste, feel + adj.

C.表状态变化的动词： become, get, grow, turn, come, seem +adj.

1. He is handsome.

2. The soup tastes good.

idea sounds wonderful. 4. The ice feels cold.

5. She looks angry.

6. Trees turn green in spring.

3. 形容词作宾语补足语

make , keep, think, find+ sb./ sth + 形容词

1. The joke made me happy.

2. I found the book interesting.

3. Trees can make the air clean.

4. The teacher asks us to keep the classroom tidy.

4．形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。

(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth.

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

It’s very kind______ you____ help me.

It’s clever ____ you_____ work out the maths problem.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。It’s very dangerous_____ children _____ cross the busy street.

It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work.

(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth.

Comics are wonderful____________（read)

The film is exciting _______(see).

5. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：

以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited, interested, surprised, frightened

以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting, interesting, surprising This is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. (interest) We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. (move)

Ⅱ、副词的基本用法：

定义：副词和形容词一样，具有修饰功能。形容词修饰名词，副词则修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和整个句子。以前学过的副词有

1).副词用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前. Enlish __________________ (被广泛地说) in the world. I _________________ (被深深地感动) by the true story. He plays the piano ________________ (非常地好) 2). 副词用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后. He got up __________ (quick).

“Stop talking!” Our said _________ (angry) 3). 副词修饰整个句子，常单独放在句首。

_______________ (更重要的是), he can computers can operate railway and fly planes.

_______________ (幸运的是), he didn ’t hurt badly in the accident. 4).enough 修饰adj. / adv. 时,放在其后.

He is _____________ (足够力气) to control the boat.

He _____________ (跑得足够快), so he got the first prize.

特别注意：

1). good 的副词为well. (但是well 在表示身体好时为形容词)

This book sells _________(good). She feels ________ (good) today. 2). 有些词既可当形容词，又可当副词：hard, fast, late （重点） (注意，hardly 意思为“几乎不”lately 意思是“最近，近来”) ①He is a _______ worker, he works ________(hard).

②This problem is________ for me, I can _________ work it out. (hard) ③ she is a _________typist, she can type __________ (fast).

④ Yesterday, I was late for school, because I got up _________ (late). By the way, Have you seen any good movies __________ (late) Part One: I ．选择填空 1. I have _________ and I can do it ___________. A. time enough; enough good B. enough time; enough well C. time enough; enough well D. enough time; well enough 2. you should drive_________next time, or there may be an other accident. careful carefully

3. Do remember to write as________as you can. B. clearly

4. ________ it snowed, ________ the children felt.

A. The heavier,the happier.

B. Heavier, and happier

C. The more heavier, happier.

D. The more heavily, the happier

do all the people like him

-----because he always thinks

________of others than of himself.

dress______,and they never smile.

’d better stay at rained

____________at the moment

8. Wu Minxia did quite___________at the championship, but Guo Jingjing did even_________.

,well ,better

, well , better

’s a__________typist,because she can type____________.

,quick , quickly

, fast , fastly

should study__________,or we could _____________pass the exam.

, hard , hardly

,hard , hardly

’t stay up____________into the night,Your health will be

__________affected.

, deep , deeply

, deeply , deep

to keep__________and

watch___________,you might even see a female.

, close , closely

, close , closely

should listen to the

teacher___________in the class, Tim.

------It sounds___________.

, good , well

, good , well

Yao Ming a ________basketball player ------Yes,he plays basketball very_____.

, well , well

, good , good

Ⅱ.完成填空

1.The fans cheered____________as

Jackie Chan appeared.(loud)

2.It’s___________to learn how to

play basketball.(easy)

3.I like jogging__________every

morning.(regular)

4.My mother shouted at

me__________when she found that I

cheated her.(angry)

5.He loves his wife

___________(deep).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/162043544.html,ually girls do their

homework_______than

boys.(careful)

7.He always talks to other people in

a ___________ way. (friend)

8.Can you give me a

__________answer You didn’t

explain it ________.(clear)

9.The policeman explained the way

to me _________.(patient)

10.-----What have you been doing

__________(late)

-----Nothing special. I am busy

with my training.

Part Two:

Look at the clouds. It _________ as if(好像) it is going to rain.

---- Let’s hurry up.

A. listens

B. looks

C. sees

D. reads

always wants to lose weight.

----Why I think she is

_______enough.

A. high

B. fat

C. large

D. thin

I don’t _________eating anything today. -----You’d better go to see

a doctor. A. feel like B. look like C. would like D. would rather Sit down to have a rest. You must be________ after running so long a distance. A. hard B. comfortable C. tired D. happy Shenzhen is a good place________. ------ Yes. I have been there twice. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits Fast food_______ you fat and unhealthy. ----- I will never eat it in the future. A. make B. look C. think D. find of my classmates are________ in the________ story. ---- Really Can you recommend (推荐) it to me A ．interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested Excuse me. How can I find the way to the post office ----Oh, it is easy________ there. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. A. getting B. to get to C. to get D. getting to How do you like the car

---- I _______ it comfortable(舒适的) to sit in it.

A. look

B. think

C. keep

D. make What kind of house do you want to rent(租)

----A house ________ a garden. A. have B. and C. with D. is 11. ------__________ is relaxing to talk with you. Thank you. ----- I am glad to hear that. A. That B. This C. What D. It 12. I find it _______ to understand. A. easy B. easily C. to easy D. to easily 13. ----The teacher looked at her students ____ when they were saved. ----We also felt ______ for them. A. happily, happy B. happy, happily C. happy, happy D. Happily, happily is helpful_______ more exercises. A. That, to do B. It, to do C. It, doing D. It, doing keep yourself _______, or we will fail.

A. wake

B. waking

C. to wake

D. awake 16. We all love Mr. Gao, he always makes his Chinese class ____. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested you have ____________ to show me A. something good B. good something C. anything good D. good anything 18. They both worked for MGM in the______ 1930s. A. late B. later C. latter D. last 19. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show. A. living B. live C. alive D. lived 20. You don’t look so_____ as usual. Why don’t you go to see a doctor A. well B. better C. badly D. worse

21. It is lucky _____ to get such a good chance.

A. for him

B. with him

C. of him him

22. The film is wonderful ______.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. saw

D. see

23. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much.

A. the best

B. better

C. worse

D. the worst

24. The fish smells________.

A. badly

B. well

C. bad

D. terribly

6. 形容词、副词的比较等级

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B

A与B在某方面不同

注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如

eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

2)You don’t eat so much as I

3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one

= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than

连用）

1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。

2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim 跑得快。

3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。

4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or that one哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本

3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词)

eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

2)He runs fastest in our class.

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”

eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)

eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”

eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will get.

你越懒，收获越少。

3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个”

eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.

2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量 + 比较级”

eg. He’s a head talle r than me.

My brother is two years older than me

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”

eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older / elder 与farther / further

older （年龄较老的）

elder （指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的） eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.

farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

He went abroad for _______studies. 2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.

形、副比较等级还应注意 1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still 来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多 ； 更……” eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier 更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite 等。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than 后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones

eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket (D). _______________

2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). _______________ 3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily (D). _______________

3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。

）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( × )

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.

=Betty is cleverer than anybody else

in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her class. (特别注意以上三种句型的转换)

2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × )

(all her sisters 已排除了Mary)

改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first ）

eg. The Chang jiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________

附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则 A 、规则变化 1.“辅 + y ”结尾，变y 为i 加er , est (但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外) 2.双写加er , est

3.直接加 er , est / r, st

4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most) 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early _____ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______

clever______;______

little _____ ______ late _____

______

narrow______ ______fat _____

______

many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ popular __________ ____________二、选择填空

( ) language is ____ , English, French or Chinese

A. difficult

B. the difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world

A. bigger bridge

B. the biggest bridge

C. the biggest bridges

D. bigger bridges

( ) is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.

A. strong as

B. so strong as

C. so strong

D. as strong ( ) of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.

A. more and rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. rich and rich

( ) text is ____ easier and ____ interesting than that one.

A. more ; much

B. much ; more

C. more ; more

D. much ; much ( ) do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best ( ) on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside.

A. strongly

B. heavy

C. heavily ( ) drives as ___ as Tom.

A. carefully

B. good

C. nice

D. fine

( ) China larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any country

B. any other country

C. any countries

D. all countries ( ) ___ brother is ___ than I.

A. elder, three years older

B. older ; older

C. older; three years elder

D. elder ; elder

( ) Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class.

A. any girl

B. any other girl

C. all the girls

D. any girls ( ) problem is ___ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier

C. ten times more easy

D. ten time easier

( ) film is ___ interesting than that one.

A. more

B. much

C. very

D. the most ( ) is ___ in today’s newspaper.

A. interesting nothing

B. nothing interesting

C. interested nothing

D. nothing interested

( ) teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____. A. close B. to close

C. closing

D. closed

( ) fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____.

A. good ; good

B. well ; well

C. good ; well

D. well ; good ( ) seems that men are ____ making computers than women.

A. better at

B. good at

C. well in

D. weak in

( ) worl d’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries

A. west

B. more developed

C. east

D. less developed ( ) bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown. A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as

( ) think the song in the film “Ti tani c” is ___ one of all the movie songs.

A. the most beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. a beautiful ( ) Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

( ) is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work. A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that ( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.

A. enough fast

B. quickly enough

C. enough slow

D. slowly enough ( ) driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____.

A. careful ; careful

B. carefully; carefully

C. carefully ; careful

D. careful ; carefully

( )! All the children are working ___ on the farm.

A. careful

B. hard

C. busy

D. happy

( ) population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an.

A. smaller

B. fewer

C. much

D. larger

7.一般现在时和一般过去时

英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人

称单数形式

1）构成

动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s 或-es ）。另外be 和have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 详见下表：

2）用法 a ．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day 等。 I go to school every day except Sunday. There are fifty students in our class. b ．表示主语的身份或特征。 His father is a doctor. Tom is tall. c ．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理 The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. d ．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 If you don't go soon, you'll be late. I will wait for you until you come back.

1）构成 一般过去时其谓语动词使用动词过去式形式。 2）用法 a ．表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I was at middle school 等。 ①He left for Beijing yesterday morning. ②She wasn't at home last night. ③Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon b ．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 ①I got up very early at that time. ②Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school.

过关练习： Part One: 单选 1．Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work 2．One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D

has

3．We will go shopping if it____tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain 4．He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

填空

1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____ (come) to visit.

2. _____your

sister_____(know)English

3. Her home_______ ______ _______(远

离 )her school.

pot________(not look) like yours very much.

5. Where ______you______(have)

lunch every day

6 .Who_______(想要)to go swimming

7. ______she______(do) the housework every day

8. Jenny and Danny

usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

Part Two:

一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here

a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now

14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china --- Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be)