初一下英语一般过去时知识讲解
初一下英语一般过去
时
第四讲：一般过去时
一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：
e.g. He was twelve last year.
She was at work.
2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作：
e.g. She often came to help us in those days.
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella..
二、常与一般过去时连用的词：
1. 时间状语
ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）
the day before yesterday
last week,last(year,night,month…)
具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
just now
at the age of 10(过去时间段)
one day
long ago
once upon a time
this morning(afternoon, evening)
long long ago（很久以前）
the other day（前几天）
at the moment
三、一般过去时的构成
1、系动词be的一般过去时
构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他
主语是”I”时 ----- was
主语为单数时 ----- was
主语为复数及you时 ----- were
否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他
was not = was n’t
were not = were n’t
【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
1、Kitty_____an English girl.
2._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
3、I_____not from Taizhou.
4. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
5、She_____tall.
6. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
7. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.
8. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
9.I _______ at school just now.
10.He ________ at the camp last week.
11.We ________ students two years ago.
12.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
13.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
14.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
15.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
2、情态动词的一般过去时
构成：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他
She had to do her homework yesterday.
注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。
They should(应该) be right.
否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
could not = couldn’t
must not = mustn’t
would not = wouldn’t
should not = shouldn’t
might not = might not
had not to = hadn’t to
【活学活用】填入适当的词。
1. She________(could not) speak English last year.
2. You________(must not) open the door last night.
3. They________(should not) be right at that moment.
4. She said she________(would not) go to Japan.
3、行为动词的一般现在时
构成：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
These boys liked playing football.
The girl read English every morning in 1998.
加ed方法：
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 26个字母中除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母
4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep----slept become----became
【活学活用】
一、写出下例单词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、完成句子
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.2.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3.3.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
4.4.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
5.5.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1710473935.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
7.7.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1710473935.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
9.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
10. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
4. 否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词（did）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他
These boys didn’t（did not） like playing football.
The girl didn’t （did not）read English every morning last year.
注意：didn’t之后动词一定要用原形
【活学活用】
一、将下面句子改成否定句
1.I had a word with Julia this morning.
________________________________________________
2.Li Ming studied English this morning.
________________________________________________
3.There was an apple on the table last night.
________________________________________________
4. I got up very early this morning.
________________________________________________
5.The police stopped me on my way home last night.
________________________________________________
6. They gave the concert last night.
________________________________________________
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So she _______ (get ) up late.
2. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
3. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.
4. Last week, I _________( not buy) a new bike, I _______(buy) a new kite instead.
5. 一般疑问句
含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句
Were you a student ？
be动词主语其它
Yes，I was. No，I wasn’t.
be + 主语 + 其它部分？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
Could you speak English last year?
情态动词主语动词原形其他部分
Yes，I could. No，I couldn’t.
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词
否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1.I was an English teacher .
_________________________________________
2. He was happy yesterday.
_________________________________________
3. They were glad to see each other last year.
_________________________________________
4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago.
_________________________________________
行为动词一般疑问句的构成
问句： Did your parents go to school yesterday？
肯答： Yes，they did.
否答： No，they didn’t.
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”
否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t(did not).”
特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，
因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词did；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；
2、改换主语称谓；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
2.We read English every morning last year. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________
2. Tom’s father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________
3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
___________________________________________________
4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）
___________________________________________________
5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
6.特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who
whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
（１）．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who was singing in the room﹖
whose bike was red﹖
（２）．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：
what class were you in﹖
What did she look like﹖
Where were you from﹖
What time did he get up every morning﹖
How did you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where did you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其
eg:Why was your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What could I do for you?
【活学活用】
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ was that pretty girl? She was my sister.
2._____ were Jack and Tom? They were behind you.
3._____ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower.
5._____ were they? They were my parents.
6._____ was my mother? She was in the living room.
7._____ were you going? We were going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They played ball in the afternoon.
9._____ did he jog? He jogged in the park.
10._____ were you last night? I was at home.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He was my father.
_________________________________________________ 2.They were under the tree.
_________________________________________________
3.I often watched TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。_________________________________________________
4.Lily swam in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
_________________________________________________ 5.Superman flied in the sky.
_________________________________________________
6.I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young.
_________________________________________________ 7.Alan liked to play with Bill.
_________________________________________________
8.Joe's father played badminton(羽毛球) every weekend last year.
_________________________________________________
9.The supermarket was near the school.
_________________________________________________ 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) was on the table.
_________________________________________________
11.Jennifer had a pair of earrings(耳环).
_________________________________________________ 12.The flowers were in the flower pot(花盆).
_________________________________________________
13.My grandpa often took us to the zoo .
_________________________________________________ 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
_________________________________________________
15.The monkey slept last night.
_________________________________________________
课外作业:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.
2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.
3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.
4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.
5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.
6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?
8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.
9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.
10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.
11.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
12.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
13.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
14. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
15.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
16.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
17._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
18.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
19.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
20. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
21. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
22. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
23. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
24. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
25. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
26. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
27. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
28. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
29. He ________ (be) here just now.
30. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
31. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
32. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
33. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
34. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
二、选择
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. was left
B. has left
C. had left
D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Have, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Had, had
( ) 3. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. had, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got to
( ) 4. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. haven’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. hadn’t, heard
( ) 5. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
( ) 6.What did you see _________?
A. now
B. every day
C. since 1990
D. just now
( ) 7.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
( ) 8. —What _____ you _______ last week?
—I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( ) 9. —_____ he ____ his lunch?
— Yes, he did.
A. Have ,had
B. Had, has
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
( )10.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?
—No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall, did
C. jump, didn’t
D. jump, did
( ) 11. —When did May come back from Hong Kong?
—She _____ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
( ) 12. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
( ) 13. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was
B. were
C. did
D. does
( ) 15. —Have you seen him today?
—Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. has seen
B. see
C. will see
D. saw
( ) 16. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is
B. was
C. does
D. did
( ) 17. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 18. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid
B. pay
C. spent
D. lost
( ) 19. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. teaches
D. had taught
( ) 20. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have
B. were, have
C. were, to have
D. are, having
( ) 21. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lain
( ) 22. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I _____ you ______ in Beijing. How long have you been here?
A. don’t know, were
B. hadn’t known, are
C. haven’t known, are
D. didn’t know, were
( ) 23. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
D. was getting
( ) 24. He has taught in this school since he _____ work.
A. began to
B. begins to
C. begun to
D. begin to
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went
B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, would go
D. would be, went
三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1. Did you found the answer to this question?
_____________________________________________________
2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
_____________________________________________________
3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
_____________________________________________________
4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.
_____________________________________________________
5. They came here for a year.
_____________________________________________________ 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.
_____________________________________________________
7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.
_____________________________________________________
8. The man saw the bag until it was late.
_____________________________________________________
四、按照要求改写句子
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
五、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.
3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ .
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？
What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
教学反思
参考答案
一、1.went 2. tying 3. bought; me 4. goes; walked 5. packing; went 6. washed 7. did; see 8.
is having; has 9. wrote; will write 10. stopped 11. were not 12.was 13. moved 14. did; come 15. have 16. didn’t clean 17. was 18. were 19. was; were 20. was; had 21. drank 22. did; finish 23. was 24. gained 25. did; do 26. left 27. did; do 28. bought 29.was 30. didn’t find 31.drank 32. did; finish 33. ate 34. didn’t give
二、1. D 2.B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12.A 13. C 14. A 15.
D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22.D 23. A 24. A 25.A
三、略
四、略
五、1. I had a busy but
2. reading books; read; about geography
3. plays; didn’t practice; prepared for
4. did; do last; did their; went shopping
5. had to cook meals; wasn’t at home
6. else; to say
7. to say goodbye to
8. didn’t watch
9. was cleaning; found
10. was born; in
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结
最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。 考点：考查时态及倒装结构。 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。 3．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态 4．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平，一边是付出，一边是收获，少付出少收获，多付出多收获，不劳必定无获！要想取得理想的成绩，勤奋至关重要！只有勤奋学习，才能成就美好人生！勤奋出天才，这是一面永不褪色的旗帜，它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》，仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。 2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结
Unｉt １ ◆短语归纳 1．play cｈeｓs 下国际象棋 2. pｌａｙthe gｕiｔar 弹吉他 3. ｓpｅak Engｌish说英语 ４．Engｌiｓh club英语俱乐部 5. ｔaｌｋto 跟…说 6. plaｙtｈe violin 拉小提琴 7. play tｈe piａno 弹钢琴 8．pｌay the ｄｒuｍs 敲鼓 9. maｋｅfriendｓ结交朋友 １0. ｄｏkung fu 练(中国)功夫 １1.tｅll ｓtorｉes 讲故事 12. play ｇames 做游戏 1３. on the weekend/on ｗeekenｄs在周末 ◆用法集萃 1.ｐlay +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. ｐlａy the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 ３．bｅｇood at doｉng sth.=doｗｅｌl in doｉnｇｓtｈ. 擅长做某事 ４. be gooｄwith sb.和某人相处地好 5．ｎeeｄsb.tｏdo sth. 需要某人做某事 6. cａn ＋动词原形能/会做某事 ７. a liｔtle + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. ｊoin ｔhe…club 加入…俱乐部 9.lｉｋe to do sth．=love to do sｔh．喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1.Cａnｙoｕdｒaｗ?Ｙｅs，Ｉｃaｎ. / No, Ｉcaｎ’ｔ． 2. Ｗhatｃlub dｏyoｕｗａnt to joｉn? Ｉwanｔto joiｎthe cheｓs club. 3．Yoｕｃan join the Ｅｎgｌiｓｈclｕb. 4. Sounｄs gｏod./Thaｔsounds gooｄ. 5. I can sｐeak EnｇlｉsｈanｄIｃan aｌso play soccｅｒ. 6.Ｐlease call Mrs．Mｉller ａt 555-３7２1. ◆话题写作 Deａr Sir, I want to join ｙouｒorgａnizaｔiｏｎ(组织) ｔo ｈelｐｋidｓwitｈspｏrts,ｍusic anｄEｎgｌish．My ｎamｅｉs Miｋe. Ｉam １5 ｙeａrsｏld. Ｉ’m ａstudeｎt iｎNo. 1Mｉddlｅscｈooｌ. Ｉcａn plａy theｇｕｉtａr ｗell.Iｃanｓｉng ｍany songｓ. Ｉｃan swim and speakＥnglｉｓｈwelｌ，too．I think Ｉcaｎbe good with the ｋｉｄｓ. I ａlｓｏｄo welｌin telｌiｎg ｓtoriｅs. I hopｅto gｅt ｙourｌeｔtｅr sｏon. Y ｏuｒｓ,
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.
英语语法一般过去时
英语语法一般过去时 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？ 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.
初一英语知识点(上册)
初一英语知识点 二○○四年十二月 What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying. What’s your number? -I’m Number One. What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One What row are you in? –I’m in Row One. What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7 What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade One What colour is your bag? –It’s black. What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One .What’s one plus two? -It’s three. What’s this? -It is a clock. What’s that in English? -It’s a book. What’re these? –They are books. What’re those? –They are cups. What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clock What can she see? –She can see a dog. What’s in the room? –There is a desk. Who is this? –This is Joy. Who is that? –That is David. Who’s not here? –Ann is not here. Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei Fang Who’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy. Who’s that man? –That’s my father. Who’s on duty today? –I am. How old are you? –I’m eleven. How old is she? –She’s seven. How old is Polly? –It’s two. How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks. How is your father? –He’s well. How do you do? –How do you do? Where is she? –I think she’s at home. Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -It’s his. Whose is this clock? -It’s his. Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine. 2. 一般疑问句 Are you Lin Tao? –Y es, I am. Are you in Row 4? –Y es, I am. Are you ten? –Y es, I am. Are you English? –Y es, I am Are these your English books? –Y es, they are. Are those your pens? –Y es, they are. Are we all here? –Y es, we are Are they on her desk? –Y es, they are. Are there two boys in the room? –Y es, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Y es, there are. Is one plus two three? –Y es, it is. Is this a cup? –Y es, it is. Is that a ruler? –Y es, it is. Is it a cake? –Y es, it is. Is it on the desk? –Y es, it is. Is everyone here today? –Y es, we are. Is she at school today? –Y es, she is. Is this your pencil-box? –Y es, it is. Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t. Is there a bag on the bed? –Y es, there is. Do you know? –Y es, I do. Can you spell your name? –Y es, I can. Can we put our coats here? –Y es, you can. Can I see your licence? –Y es, you can 3. 重要的词组与句型 (1)What’s …plus…? It’s… (2)What’s …minus…? It’s… (3)How old…? (4)What’s this in English? (5)in English (6)an English car (7)a Japanese jeep (8)I don’t know. (9)I think he is two. (10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。 电话中表示“我是李磊”。 (11)Is that Tom? (12)How are you? –Fine, thanks. (13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home? (14)Is your friend a boy or a girl? (15)That’s right. (16)That’s wrong. (17)She is at home. (18)He is at school. (19)Where is she? (20)Excuse me, is this your book? (21)Here you are. –Thank you. (22)Thank you. –That’s all right. -That’s OK. –Y ou are welcome. (23)It’s very good. –Thank you. (24)Come in, please. –Thank you. (25)on duty (26)Who’s on duty today? (27)Are we all here? (28)Who isn’t at school today? =Who isn’t here today? (29)two new students (30)welcome to our class
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结材料
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