初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点含答案
初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点含答案
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
2．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。
3．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
4．2016?连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
5．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
6．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
7．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he
B. had he
C. didn't he
D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
8．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。9．—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought
B. buy
C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。
10．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects
B. connected
C. will connect
D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
11．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
12．－Have you finished your homework?
－Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
14．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
15．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand
B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident
D. brought; in this way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
16．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
17．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是
met，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
18．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides
B. has decided
C. had decided
D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。
19．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages
B. managed
C. would manage
D. will manage
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
20．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
21．—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时
态。
22．— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen
C. wasn't seen
D. didn't see
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看
见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子
可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。
23．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing
B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching; heard
D. watched; heard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从
句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主
语是she，所以用was，watch的ing是watching；主句中hear的过去式是heard，故选
C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。
24． I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought
B. bought
C. will buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机，但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式，属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选B
25．Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.
A. has been married; has married with
B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married
D. has married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了，然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years，十五年了，可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，
时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，且动词应为延续性动词；短暂性动词marry变为延续
性，应用has been married。第二空，结婚，marry，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时married，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构：have/has+过去分词。
26．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow
B. have borrowed
C. will borrow
D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。
27．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买，一般现在时；B.将买，一般将来时；C.买了，一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式，理解句意。
28．-- What's your hobby?
-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. use to
C. am used
D. used to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now（但是现在）, 可知前半句说的是过去的动作．be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing；be used to do sth表示被用来做某事；被动语态；used to do sth表示过去常常．故选D。
【点评】一般过去时
29．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used
C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
30．—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited
B. had visited
C. visited
D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时，have visited 是现在完成时，had visited 是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。
31．He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't
B. doesn't
C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。故选A。
32．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent
B. borrow ; has lent
C. lend ; borrowed
D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——对不起，Tony昨天借走了。借给，lend，借走，borrow，排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以borrow用过去式borrowed，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时，注意平时识记。
33．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits
B. visit
C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
34． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought
B. How; think
C. What an; think
D. How; thought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
35．—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，yesterday现在完成时的结构，故选B。
36．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
37．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
38．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
39．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling
C. calls
D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
40．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。41．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：戴维是一个网球运动员，当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知，该动作是在过去做的，应选择一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选 C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
42．–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。
43．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him
C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
44．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你完成作业了吗？---是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
45．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
46．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
47．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。
48．I Game of Thrones（权利的游戏） with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了。last month，是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式watched，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。
49．—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.
A. think
B. thought
C. am thinking
D. will think
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你好，杰克，很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海，表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选B。
50．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动
作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态用法。
新目标七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.
(完整)五年级一般过去时及练习
一般过去时 概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 I saw him in the park yesterday. There were 2 birds on the tree yesterday. She was short last year, but now she is tall. 否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 She was not short last year. They were not busy last week. He did not ( go ) to work yesterday. Tom did not ( watch ) TV last night. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1、直接加“ed”：work→worked 2、以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied 4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped sit-sitting ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did does-did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was am-was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate drink-drank break-broke sweep-swept write-wrote ride-rode swim-swam sing-sang blow-blew draw-drew 一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._______(do) you_________watch TV yesterday? 8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday? 9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There_________ (be) many goats on the farm yesterday. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he do es C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play - 1 -
一般过去时 六年级英语知识点
一般过去时（小学） 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作（也可与often，always等频率副词连用）。如： He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候，他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式：动词的过去式 （1）She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词is要用过去式was） （2）they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词are要用过去式were） (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词wash要用过去式washed） (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词do要用过去式did） 三、句子结构：（a） be 动词的过去式句型: （b）动词过去式句型： （a） be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句：主语+be 动词（was , were）+其他，如： She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句：主语+be not（was not, were not）+其他，如： She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句：Be动词（Was/Were）+主语+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。如： Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？—I was at home. 我在家里。 （b）动词过去式句型： 1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+其他，如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他，如： She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”如： Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she did. 否定回答：No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？ —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意：wasn’t是was not 的缩写，weren’t是were not 的缩写，didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周（去年，昨晚，上个月）
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
七年级英语一般过去时练习题
七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
人教版初一英语时态综合练习
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
人教版 七年级下册英语一般过去时练习
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday? A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this? A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us? A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends? —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night? —________. I like it. A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 胸怀大志当存高远 1
小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)
★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2．结尾是e加d， 如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样 put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪）read→read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成“a” come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove
小学六年级英语一般过去时.doc
第十七讲一般曩昔时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨日晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨日做了什么 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们上一年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表明曩昔产生的动作或状况，一般会有清晰的表明曩昔的时刻状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙说曩昔接连产生的动作或状况。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表明曩昔某一段不确定的时刻内产生的动作或状况。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be 动词在一般曩昔时中的改变 1. am 和 is 在一般曩昔时中变为 was。（was not=wasn't ） 2. are 在一般曩昔时中变为 were。（were not=weren't ） 3. 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 四．句中没有 be 动词的一般曩昔时的语句 1.否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，语句中的动词曩昔式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词曩昔式改变规矩 1．一般在动词结束加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
小学五年级过去式表
am ([?m] ,is [iz]是)→was：[w?z] make([meik]做;制造)→made：[meid] move([mu:v]移动)→moved[mu:vd] draw([dr?:]画)→drew：[dru:] play([plei]玩耍)→played work([w?:k]工作)→worked[t] say([sei]说)→[sed] are([ɑ:]是)→were[w?:] cut( [k?t]切;割;剪)→cut colour(['k?l?]染色)→cloured find([faind]发现)→found[faund] put([put]放)→put roll([r?ul]打滚)→rolled fall([f?:l]落下;跌倒)→fell[fel] burn([b?:n]燃烧)→burnt/burned buy([bai]买)→bought[b?:t] lay([lei]下蛋;产卵)→laid[leid] lead([li:d]引导;领(路))→led[led] learn([l?:n]学习)→learnt/learned leave([li:v]离开)→left[left] lend([lend]把...借给)→lent let([let]让)→let lie([lai]撒谎)→lay lose([lu:z]丢失)→lost[l?st] spell[spel]拼写→spelt[spelt]/spelled spend[spend]花(钱),花费→spent stand[st?nd]站立→stood[stud] sweep[swi:p]打扫→swept catch[k?t?]抓住→caught[k?:t] choose[t?u:z]选择→chose[t??uz] come[k?m]来→came[keim] cost[k?st]花费→cost dig[dig]掘(土);挖→dug[d?g] do[du:]做→did[did] draw[dr?:]画→drew[dru:] drink[dri?k]饮,喝→drank[dr??k] drive[draiv]驾驶(汽车等)→drove[dr?uv] eat[i:t] 吃→ate[eit] feel[fi:l]摸,触、感觉→felt fly[flai]飞→flew[flu:] meet[mi:t]遇见→met[met] read[ri:d]读→read ride骑(马等);乘(车等) [raid]→rode[r?ud] ring[ri?]摇铃→rang[r??] rise[raiz]上升→rose run[r?n]跑,奔→ran[r?n] swim[swim]游泳→swam[sw?m] take[teik]拿,取;→took[tuk]