动词不规则变化形容词副词
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表
AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食
shoot shot shot 射击
hear heard heard
fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃
light
lit/lighted
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung
悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉
win won won 获胜； 赢得
smell smelt smelt I 闻； 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿
着；握住
find found found 找至J ；发现 stand stood stood 站立 lay laid laid 下 蛋，放置
understand understood understood 理解 /has had had 有
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed]说
make made made 制 M 乍
lose lost lost
丢失
shine shon e/sh ined shon e/sh ined 照耀 ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
beg in bega n begu n 开始 drink drank drunk 喝； 饮 ring rang rung 铃
（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放风筝 know knew known 知 道；懂得
grow grew grown 种植； 生长 throw threw thrown 扔； 投 draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示； 给…看 break broke broken 打破不服从 steal stole stolen 偷 sp eak sp oke sp oke n 说话 choose chose chose n 选择 frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来； 唤醒 forget forgot forgotten took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistake n 错拿 shake shook shake n 摇动；
ate eate n 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen 上升；上涨 drive drove driven [drivn]
驾驶
give gave give n 给
forgive forgave forgive n 原谅
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止； 不许 write wrote writte
n
born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
是
are were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone
躺；卧
注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed ,
pay p aid p aid 付款 have
strike struck struck 敲击，罢工
freeze froze
忘记take 握（手） eat
see saw see n 看见 bite
bit bitten 咬 书写
bear bore
am/is was bee n
去 lie lay lain
如: stopped begged dragged dropped planned 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字
母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘1记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (eq uipp ed, equipping)装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写(英国英语)也可不 双写(美国英 语)
形容词变副词规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加ly ，元e”去e 加，辅y”改i 加，“ 1逸吉尾e 改y 。 分别举例如下：
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-ha pp ily; p ossible-p ossibly
具体规则如下：
1?一般情况下直接加
“ ly,'如：
extreme-extremely; po lite-po litely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately 2.
少数以e 结尾的形容词，要去掉
e 再加-ly 。如：true-truly
绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly 。如：
P olite-p olitely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 3.
以“y 结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y 改成“i,”再加“ly,”如：
happy-ha pp ily; heavy-heavily; an gry-a ngrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为
” 直接力口 ，如：4.
以ic 结尾的词，加ally ，如：
econom ic-ec ono mically; basic-basically; scie ntific-scie ntifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是 public-publicly 例外。 5.
以辅音字母加le 结尾时，去e 加y ，如：
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控 4. occur (occurred, occurri ng)出现 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
simple-simply; considerable-eonsiderably; terrible-terribly; gentie-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母力口 le 时力口 如： sole-solely 。但是 whole-
wholly 例外。
6.以-ll 结尾时，只须加
了，如：dull-dully
需注意：有些以ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
frien dly people; motherly care; lovely dog; mon thly exam; heave niy p eace
高考常见词词形变换
后缀---名词
ability p ossibility respon sibility reality p rivacy discovery injury apo logy marriage shortage arrival survival refusal musicia n magicia n electricia n assistanee appearanee performanee guidanee importanee abse nee differe nee con fide nee p atie nee independence in tellige nee convenience beggar liar actor visitor
in terviewer/i nterviewee tourist graduati on imag in ati on prep arati on sep arati on com muni cati on p olluti on in vitatio n creatio n in troduct
ion
imp ressi on discussi on exp ressi on pronun ciati on expl anation
recognition solution
freedom childhood hon esty anxiety sufferi ng achieveme nt
amuseme nt advertiseme nt agreeme nt ast oni shme nt excitement impro veme nt announ ceme nt argument judg(e)me nt kindness carelessness happiness sadness death growth health wealth youth stre ngth len gth failure mixture p leasure p ressure
后缀---形容词
comfortable fashi on able reliable un believable accessible enjo yable un forgettable n atural cultural medical musical social racial official ben eficial environmental
traditional occasional original professional
sile nee
inven tor sailor
train er/tra inee empio yer/e mpio yee
biologist pianist artist
wisdom adulthood
safety similarity difficulty
po verty curiosity loyalty
heari ng warning
scientific basic energetic
gifted tale nted unexp ected disabled
rainy sunny wealthy healthy
cheerful successful thankful careful powerful hopeful meaningful harmful useful
creative impressive attractive
poisonous an xious dan gerous humorous
前缀---变否定
dis- dishonest dislike disagree disadvantage discourage disappear il-/i n-/im-/ir- imp olite imp ossible inconvenient independent
in direct irres pon sible illegal
un- unable uncertain unconscious unnecessary unbelievable
un comfortable
unfortun ately unfrien dly unemployment
mis- misfortune mis un dersta nd mislead
形容词不规则变化列表
形容词不规则变化列表 不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)
双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed的过去式。如：stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer—referred prefer— preferred fit—fitted beg—begged nod-nodded permit—permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped 双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming
双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er的比较级 sad red ～big～hot~wet~fat thin～红大热湿胖瘦 以不发音的—e 结尾的动词，去—e ,再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词，反身代词一览表 简单句五种基本句型： 常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词：merchant, agent，servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar，liar， beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee，examinee ,interviewee， trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ，waiter,villager， Londoner， observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress，hostess，manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage，marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal，arrival，survival，approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词 treatment，movement, judgment，punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness，kindness, tiredness，friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth，wealth，truth, length, growth
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
不规则动词及比较级 最高级的不规则变化
一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如 than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest 以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如—nicer –nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为再加-er ,-est, early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元 -er,est,如—bigger—注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的 不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级一一比较级一一一最高级 Good -_________________-_________________ Many -_________________-_________________ much-_________________ - _________________ bad -_________________ - _________________
写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______ easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______ small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______ busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______ delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________ 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 A. T om is ______________ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _________________ (young) boy in his class. C.I think English is ___________________________ (interesting)than any other subjects. D.David has _____________________________ (many)story books of all the students. E.Li Lei speaks English _______________________________ (well) in his group. F.Lucy runs __________________________________ (quickly) than Lily.
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻
记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总 记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法
一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met
小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
动词不规则变化形容词副词
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得