致用英语 英语国家概况单元复习题 选择题 Unit 3
致用英语英语国家概况单元复习题选择题
Unit Three Political System
1. The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.
A. contribution a state has made to the nation
B. population
C. size
D. none of the above
2. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and _____.
A. the Liberal Party
B. the Democratic Party
C. the Labour Party
D. the Republican Party
3. In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _____.
A. the Lord Chancellor
B. the Monarch
C. the Prime Minister
D. the King
4. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. James Monroe
C. James Madison
D. Abraham Lincoln
5. The general election in Britain is held every ____ years.
A. four
B. three
C. six
D. five
6. The real power of the British government lies in _____.
A. the House of Commons
B. the cabinet headed by the Prime Minister
C. the Prime Minister
D. the Queen
7. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.
A. Prime Minister
B. Member of Parliament
C. Lord of appeal
D. Speaker of the House
8. In 1865, the __________ Amendment which banned slavery was added to the Constitution.
A. Tenth
B. Twelfth
C. Thirteenth
D. Fourteenth
9. In the U.S., a President can be elected to office only ________.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
10. The Senate is composed of ______ seats from each state in the U.S.
A. 2
B. 5
C. 8
D. 10
11. _____ is the leader of the British government.
A. Prime Minister
B. Queen
C. President
D. Governor
12. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. James Monroe
C. James Madison
D. Abraham Lincoln
13. In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ____ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.
A. largest
B. second largest
C. third largest
D. fourth largest
14. In Britain, ___ has the ultimate authority of legislation.
A. the Queen
B. the House of Commons
C. the House of Lords
D. the Prime Minister
15. The American Constitution was drawn up in ____
A. 1787
B. 1790
C. 1783
D. 1789
16. In USA, _______________ has the right to determine whether or not the laws and acts of government are in accordance with the Constitution.
A. the President
B. the Senate
C. the Supreme Court
D. the Representatives
17. U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.
A. eight-year
B. four-year
C. six-year
D. two year
18.The Bill of rights is the term used for ______ to the Constitution of the United States.
A. the first ten amendments
B. the last five amendments
C. the tenth amendment
D. the most important amendment
19. The President of the United States is head of the branch.
a. legislative
b. executive
c. judicial
d. party
20. The general election in the USA is held every ____ years.
A. four
B. three
C. six
D. five
21. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.
A. 650
B. 1,200
C. 1,198
D. 763
22. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the .
A. the House of Lords
B. the House of Commons
C. the Privy Council
D. the Shadow Cabinet
23. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the Constitution?
A.The Supreme Court
B.The President
C.The House
D.The Senate
24. Frderalism is a system of government in which ________.
A. power is given to a central government which deals with all matters of nationalnterest
B. power is distributed between two tiers of government, each exercising its allotted powers independent of the other
C. a central government has no real power and it must depend on the other tier of government
D. one tier of government must depend on the other tier of government
25. The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.
A. the Bill of Rights
B. the Articles
C. Civil Rights
26. After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being.
A. Washington
B. New York
C. Philadelphia
27. _____ has the sole right to interpret the Constitution.
A. The Cabinet
B. The Supreme Court
C. President
D. Congress
28. The political system of the US is based on the following except _____.
A. federalism
B. the constitutional monarchy
C. the separation of powers
D. respect for the constitution
29. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _____.
A. the legislative
B. the standing committee
C. the judicial
D. the executive
30. The law-making or the legislative body in the government is _____.
A. the Supreme Court
B. the Congress
C. the Cabinet
D. the president’s committee
31. The seats in the Senate are allocated to different states_____.
A according to their population
B according to their size
C according to their tax paid to federal government
D equally
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I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each） 1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D. The sports centre. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______. A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland B. to protect the Catholic people C. to protect the Protestant people D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order 4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________. A. killed many Protestants and Catholics B. burned down the houses of Catholics’ C. murdered individuals at random D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target 5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ? A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively. C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out. D. All the above.
英语国家概况-谢福之-修正-选择题
Chapter 1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are . A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2.is the capital city of Scotland. 3. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 4.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 5.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages. A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 6.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 7.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 8.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of . A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 9.At present, nearly o f the world’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth Chapter 2 p29 1. The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 2.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 3.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England. A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 4.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of . A. the House of Valois B. the House of York C. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster 5.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to . A. divorce his wife B. break with Rome C. support the Protestants D. declare his supreme power over the church 6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between . A. Protestants and Puritans B. Royalists and Parliamentarians C. nobles and peasants D. aristocrats and Christians 7.was passed after the Glorious Revolution. A. Bill of Rights B. Act of Supremacy C. Provisions of Oxford D. Magna Carta 8.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century. A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th
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