四川省2020年中考英语试题及答案
秘密
二○二○年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose dictionary is this?
A. Linda’s.
B. Bob’s.
C. Amy’s.
2. H ow’s the weather now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
3. How often does the girl usually help kids?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every day.
4. What does Alice have to do every morning?
A. Practice the guitar.
B. Do her homework.
C. Help her mother.
5. What feeling does the girl’s tone (语调) show?
A. Excitement.
B. Surprise.
C. Pleasure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?
A. Shake hands.
B. Bow.
C. Hug.
7. What may be a good gift when we visit someone?
A. Money.
B. A pet.
C. Flowers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What are they going to do?
A. Skate on the play ground.
B. Skate in the park.
C. Play football in the park.
9. How will they gel there?
A. By subway.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 2:30
C. At 4:00
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation probably lake place?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel.
C. In a clothes shop.
12. What does the boy buy for his mother?
A. A white dress and a purple scarf.
B. A red dress and a blue scarf.
C. A purple dress and a white scarf.
13. How much will the boy spend?
A. $26.
B. $36.
C. $44.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Chinese
15. What does the girl think of English now?
A. Difficult.
B. Fun.
C. Easy.
16. What should the girl do to improve her listening.
A. Copy English words in a notebook.
B. Read English as often as she can.
C. Watch English programmes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. How old is ‘Tina?
A.13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
18. What does Tina think of the park?
A. Beautiful.
B. New.
C. Modern.
19. Which place is across from the Mike’s?
A. Tina’s house.
B. Wonderland.
C. Smart Way.
20. How does Tina feel about her neighborhood?
A. Relaxed.
B. Proud.
C. Unsatisfied.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 21 March 20 or March 21 every year. Slanting an egg upright is 22 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 23 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 24 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 25 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
21. A. on B. in C. at D. between
22. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful
23. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. slopping
24. A. or B. so C. though D. because
25. A. hold on B. turn on C. lake off D. cut off
B
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I wasn’t a lop student, talked too much, I was t oo proud and so on. I became so angry that couldn’t 26 her at last. I ran to my 27 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 28 and asked, “Ar e the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 29 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of every thing she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the
things were true. Soma I couldn’t change, like being very 31 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first me, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 32 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 33 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 34 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your cars. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 35 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a be tter piece of advice.
26. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget
27. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
28. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quickly
29. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember
30. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary
31. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short
32. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried
33. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
35. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice
第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following news is from China Daily (https://www.360docs.net/doc/17191404.html,) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.”It’s the first children’s book by J.K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is
the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the
networks around the w orld, along with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS
and the European Union’s Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world
China and France Holds an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺
炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how
well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under
study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
36. According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a ________.
A. rocket
B. person
C. network
D. country
37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
A. J. K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos.
C. Scientists.
D. Researchers.
38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?
A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J.K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D. The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
A. Environmental protection.
B. Medical care.
C. Modern technology.
D. Famous people.
40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
A. J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B. Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
C. China and France Holds an Online Concert.
D. The Vaccines May Be Ready
B
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there
were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. I t’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41. According to the passage, we can’t u se a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock
B. sun clock
C. digital clock
D. mechanical clock
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
A. 现代的
B. 特殊的
C. 富有的
D. 普通的
43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of time.
B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks.
D. The history of a digital clock.
C
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs the street.
She slopped at a store. The sign in front of the st ore read “H air Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said.
Then Della scarched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He slopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look a t me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
Instead of obeying (服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said. “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
46. Della counted her money three times because ________.
A. she was not good at counting money.
B. she had nothing to do but count money.
C. she got different numbers catch time she counted it.
D. she wished she could have more money.
47. How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
A. Shocked.
B. Excited
C. Embarrassed.
D. Angry.
48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A. The box.
B. The watch.
C. The watch chain.
D. The set of combs.
49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. They lived a rich life.
B. They loved each other deeply.
C. Della didn’t like her hair.
D. They might have a fight at last.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Beautiful Hair
B. Christmas Gifts
C. Disappointing Christmas
D. Ancient Possessions
第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项
Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honestly is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 52 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan keep your friendships, you must practice honestly, generosity and understanding.
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
56. In Western countries, S is the first day of a week.
57. Her parents are tall but she is of m height.
58. Chinese people like eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
59. He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren’t a t home.
60. We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
61. What c should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
62. We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.
63. After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
64. My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to cel ebrate his f birthday next week.
65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Albert Einstein is a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humo rous.
Einstein often received 66 (invite) explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to 67 university, Einste in said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 68 (disappoint).”
“I know what do,” said H ans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 69 (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one 70 (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 71 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 72 difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.
However, before Hans left, man shouted, “I’d like73 (ask) you question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought “Now we’re in trouble.” 74 Hans just laughed and said,
“That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answe red the question 75 (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
今年受新冠（COVID-19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric 即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二○二○年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 BCACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CCABA 16—20 CCABB
第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—25 ACABD 26—30 BADCB 31—35 DACAD
第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36—40 CBCCD 41—45 BDCAB 46—50 DACBB
第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51—55 AFEDC
第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Sunday 57. medium 58. rice 59. himself 60. nor
61. else 62. opposite 63. thirsty 64. fortieth 65. achieved
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1分）
66. invitations 67. a 68. disappointed 69. me 70. knows
71. led 72. without 73. to ask 74. But 75. perfectly
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
书面表达参考范文（one possible version）：
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Because of COVID-19, we’ve studied online for several months. I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to us. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own pace.
However, spending too much time online is had for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. What’s worse, with less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study. So I
suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3. 文中若出现真实的人名、地名、校名等酌情减分。
二、评分标准
三、作文评分说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
【2020最新】四川省中考英语试题(解析版)
教学资料范本 【2020最新】四川省中考英语试题（解析版） 编辑：__________________ 时间：__________________
一、单选题（共10小题） 1．—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken． —OK, here you are． A．Your B．Yours C．Mine D．My 2．When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone． A．on B．wit C．to D．in 3．Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party．A．dances B．was dancing C．has danced D．is dancing 4．A new school _________ last year in my hometown． A．set up B．sets up C．is set up D．was set up 5．—Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________, please． A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．y．We have already done _________ of the work． A．two-three B．two-third C．two-thirds D．second-three 7．We stopped _________, but there was not any sound． A．to listen B．listens
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【真题】四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题含答案
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(完整版)四川省成都市2019年中考英语试题(Word版)
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