英语中通常使用that

英语中通常使用that
英语中通常使用that

英语中使用that

1.先行词如果有all, every, only, very, any (任何的),one of few,any,little, no等词修饰时,

2.先行词是不定代词,some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone

3.先行词有最高级修饰

4.先行词有序数词修饰,

5.先行词如果既有人又有事物

6. 主句以There be…开头,先行词为物时用that,先行词为人的句子中,常用who引导定语从句.

. There is a room in the building that is still free.

There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

7. 句子中如果已经有了who,引导词代替人,为了避免重复,要使用that;或者句子中如果已经有了which,引导词代替事物,为了避免重复,要使用that;

8. 先行词如果在主句中做表语,或引导词在从句中做表语,代替事物,多使用that;eg. 这是我昨天买的书。This is the book that I bought yesterday.

as作为定语从句引导词的三点用法

(1)代替主句整句话内容;

(2)先行词有such修饰,要使用as;

eg. He is such a good teacher __as__ we all like.

He is such a good teacher __that___ we all like him.

(such…that 如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句);

(3)先行词有the same修饰,

the same……as表示同类不同一个:I want to buy the same bicycle as my friend did.

the same……that表示同类同一个:The police has found the same bicycle that Jack lost.

引导词代替主句整句话内容,在从句中做主语或宾语,要使用as或which来引导

?as和which的区别:

1.结构上as的从句既可以放于主句前,也可以放于主句后;which的从句只能放于

主句后;

2.as如果在从句中做主语,谓语动词只能是be动词结构;

eg. 她数学考试不及格,这让她的爸爸很生气。

She failed her math test,__A__ made her father angry.

A. which;

B. that;

C. as;

D. it;

E. this;

只用which而不用that引导定语从句

1.在非限制性定语从句中

2.当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时.

Eg. Paul has found that which he lost yesterday

3.当关系代词前面有介词时,常用which引导定语从句.

Eg. I like to live in the house, in front of which there is a tall pine tree

另外:there be 结构中若是否定结构,后常用but,这时相当于who/that…not. Eg. In China, there is no one but knows Beijing.

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“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下: 第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。 它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。 What about that book you borrowed from me last month? 请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。 that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子 That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气) 第二、that 用作代词。 1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。That is what he told me. What is that (which) you have got in your hand? The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you? 请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 1. that名词性从句。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough. ②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone. (It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.) ③引导表语从句。 The trouble is that we are short of money. ④引导同位语从句。 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明: The news that he resigned from office surprised us. The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus. 2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。 Bring it nearer that I may see it better. ②引导结果状语从句。What have I done that he should be so angry with me? ③引导原因状语从句。 I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test. ④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

英语 演讲和作文中 常用连接词

英语演讲和作文中连词经典汇总 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

英语作文中常用连接词

英语作文中常用连接词 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词

英语作文连接词

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believ ed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts 29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 32. 综合素质comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to… 34. 应当承认Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only,the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子,而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish(区分,辨别)him from his fellow men.

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