英语四级必须完全掌握的最核心短语700句

英语四级必须完全掌握的最核心短语700句
英语四级必须完全掌握的最核心短语700句

in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

to order 定做的(衣服)

scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中

fond of 喜欢

into 刚好放入

the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中

…to(=keep within limits)把

…for 付…的钱

occurs to sb 某人突然想到

indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

…to(=cause…to experience)使受

stock 有…存货

over (=cove, include) 范围包括

the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起

…with 把…与…相对(对照)

of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑

good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste

of 有…味道

proud of 为…自豪

to toward …对…的态度

25.(an) exception to …的例外

rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

(go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

common (和…)有共同之处,共用

of charge 免费

…from 阻止

the contrary 相反

into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

the point 中肯, 切题

from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题

strict with 对…严格要求

like (=have a desire for) 想要

one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

…from 使…不, 防止…做

in effect (=be in operation) 有效

at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

42.(be) in the nature of 属…性质

equal to 等于

into effect 生效

for 希望(某事发生),希望有

in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的

one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

one time 过去一度, 以前曾经

the most of 充分利用

…to…把…限制在某范围内

sb 确认

…in question 对…表示怀疑

charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时

eager for 想得到, 盼望

difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣

the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损

oneself about with 关心

support of 以便支持

the form of 以…形式

63.(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有

proportion to 与…成比例

ignorance of 不知道…

off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知

the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

69 within reference to(=concerning, about)关于

(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

memory of 为纪念…

advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

sth 改善

essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上

liable to (=be subject to)易于

from 偏离, 不按…办

…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使

78.(be) in force 有效, 实施

between 范围在

an effect on 对…有影响

in sympathy with 赞同,同情

on strike 罢工

of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

…of 在…期望…

an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据

second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

91 be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth

…from (=recognize) 辨别

调整

the distance 在远处

use 以便使用

for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

short of 达不到

sure about 弄清, 弄确实

jealous of 妒忌

103 under the impression that有

shocked at by 对…感到震惊

behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次

concerned with (=about) 与…有关

at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

…extent 在…程度上

111.(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

for (=without) 要不是

force 靠武力, 强行

(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

due to 是由于

sb 说服

with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠

large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

of reach of 无法够到

sb 请教

in duty bo und to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp有义务

…of…(=charge…with; blame sb控告(归责

progress(=in the state of be done)进行中

board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

cautious of 谨防

involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加

for sb 为做准备

with sb 同情

in 以…为结束

suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心

onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

sth 买

turns 轮换地

sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的

effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

absent from…缺席

sb 打断

on 依靠, 信赖

142 be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle 解谜

…in 把…列在…里面

valid for 对…有效的

but one 倒数第二

the better of (=defeat sb 战胜

on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴

short (=in a few words, in brief)简称

between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

(leave) an impression on sb 留印象

purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

154.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp 对有鉴赏能力

in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth 信任

158 beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望

notice of (=pay attention) 注意

condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如

for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

the thought of一想到…worry about担心

to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

spite of (=despite) 尽管

faith with 对…守信用

out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好

display(=being shown publicly)陈列

based on upon 基于

one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗

170..on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

172..charge sb 指责

…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢

to (=before) 在…之前

175.(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

a way 从某种程度上说

question 毫无疑问

dependent on 依靠

the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻

to and end (=finish) 结束

one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担

least 至少; at most 至多

way of (=by going through) 经由,取道

dispute不容争议的,无可争议

all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

accord with 与…一致

of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

sth 需要

other that 不是别人,正是…

in debt to sb 欠债

…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交

the way 对…方式

(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb供养

198 major in 主修(某课程)

one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证

into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴

consequence (=as a result) 结果

innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

the side of 站在…一边

random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth非常成功,一鸣惊人

to sb 比资历浅

guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

…to do with 与…有关系

all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代

a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb

sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市

on (=order sth坚持

one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽

off duty 下班

to(=give agreement to permission)同意

(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

further notice 在另行通知前

the side of 与…相比

to 有助于

a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

question (=under discussion)所谈及的;

that effect 是那个意思的…

for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地

long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后

one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向

the risk of(=with danger of)冒

232.(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

oneself on upon 以…自豪

into force 开始生效

business 出差办事

to 粘着, 坚持

pace with 跟…齐步前进

(put, have) trust in 依赖

sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的

sb 恭喜阿策

on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)

with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

but 只有, 不过…而已

to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc 感到有能力做

used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)

sth戳

mature 本质上

to the ground (计划

more…than 和…一样都不…

good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

for (=give sth 补偿

the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

to (接动名词) 反对

oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

equipped with 装备有,装有

satisfied with 满意

sb 怀疑

one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

sth提到

for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

the mood for 有情绪去做

(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth 承认

return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)

sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同

one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

on 评论

response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

is no point in doing sth

to (=conform to) 适合,符合

of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

…to 把…归于…

…for 以…交换

sth 树立

279.(be) ready for 准备好做…

the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地

to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

sb安置

acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

case (=for fear that) 万一;

expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现

for 为…做准备

no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

all means (=at all costs)不惜一切

typical of 是…的特点

to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

of the opinion 持有…的看法

to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

public 公开地, 当众

for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

sb 解雇

with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉

with ( =begin and continue sth 继续前进

to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意

effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

exposed to…面临…, 受到…

consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

of 有…的气味

(=but) 除了。

company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

in (=take part in)参加

on(upon) 对…发表评论

…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

314.(a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部

away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

(or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

for (=apart from) 除…以外

opposite to 与…相反的

schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

323.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

relation to 关于, 有关

to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

sb 供给

for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

connection with(=with regard to)关于,

guess 靠猜

heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上

331.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

one’s own某人自己的

on upon 对…产生影响

one’s own (=along, without help)单独

(one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth

fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

…on 把…强加给…

to 诉诸于

nothing (=free, without payment)免费

nature 天生的, 生来

…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb

…with …把…与…比较

the position of 处在…位置上

despair 绝望

the first time 第一次(作状语)

one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

(put)…into practice使…成为现实

word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思

safety 安全地

up with 以…而结束

addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

除…以外; besides 除…以外还有

the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

with (=argue) 劝说

in(=take great pleasure in doing sth 因感到快乐

one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

367.“with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语

shy of 难为情, 不好意思

the better 好转

sb 治愈

in 表示原物有改进,好转

to…as 把…称做…

sb 感谢

with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

sb 知道

all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

favour of 赞成

the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对偏爱

vain (=uselessly) 徒劳

worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb

the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

from(=be caused by) 由…引起

caught in the rain 被雨淋了

…(for) (=make sth适应

390.(be) in existence存在come into existence 出现

on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

sb给捐赠

in (=cause) 导致

any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

395.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

suitable for (=fit) 合适…的

fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

398.(be)under way (=moving forward)正进行

an attempt at doing sth

a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)

hand 用手工(做)

step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

over at 主持(会议,业务等)

in 干预

the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

sb 使丧失

consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致

(all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问

life 一生中

in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍

life 终身

reality (=in fact, really) 事实上

sb 担保

the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…

the event that(=if) 假如, 如果

matter of course 理所当然的事

opposed to…反对…

person 亲自, 当面

certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定

consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

faith in 对…失去信心

to sb 应用于

normal 高于正常(温度)

against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止

all reason 没有道理的

a time 一次, 每次; 同时

431.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好

to the point 谈主要问题

the extreme (= extremely) 极其

turn (=successively; in order) 依次

of 在…之前, 超过…;……………

…in (=teach) 教

through with (=finish with) 做好,完成

detail 详细地

respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其

the back of (=behind) 在…后面

444..by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地

the outskirts (of) 在城郊

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

against 作出反抗或反对反应

the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

good time(=early)早早地(做完

451.(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

of(=be composed of)由…组成的

…into account(=consider)把

end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量

terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…

on the point of doing sth 正要

schedule for 定在某时(进行)

459 in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

…with (=supply) 向…提供

to sb 道歉

…at 在…运动项目上打赢

addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除

in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

…from 把…与…区别开

an advantage over 胜过

sth

…for 以…代替…

472.(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

…on 把…强加给

to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

sb 告发

a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth 着眼于

oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

of 表明, 说明

intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

of 把…包括在内

over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)

grateful to sb 感激

the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的

…from(=hold back from)抑制

486 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

(=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

one’s back on sb不理睬

say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致

any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险

entitled to (=be given the right to do sth

in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见

on sb 给动手术

sb 看

faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视

ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

to (=be opposed to) 反对

secret 秘密地; in private 私下

of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…

the time being (=temporarily)暂时

the floor 起立发言

for word (=literally) 逐字地

the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

identified with 被视为与…等同

(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

patient with 对…耐心

to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办;

4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按

control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

one’s opinion 按某人的看法

truth 事实上, 实在

(shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

for 对…的处罚,罚金

…on 给…留下印象

accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外

of (or about) 吹嘘

a change换换环境(花样等)

regard to (=concerning)有关,关于

(a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

on (or upon) 集中,专心

agreement (with) 同意, 一致

hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

season 旺季

…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的

liable for 对…应负责任的

trust …to 把…委托给

all costs不惜任何代价

stands to reason that …理所当然

(the) worst 在最糟的情况下

line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

in 专门研究, 专攻

on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

the air 1)不肯定, 不具体

the first place 首先, 第一

…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退

in the habit of 习惯于

light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

short (in a short form) 为简便,简称

one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点

pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

of the question (=impossible)不可能的

…to…把…比作…

(from) 受益,得到好处

553.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约

555.(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

short supply 供应不足

comparison 比较起来

from…in 与…的区别在于…

account of (=because of) 由于,因为

through(in) 勉强通过

to 对…作出反应

short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏

long 很久,很长时间(否定句

564.(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…

response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

a sense 在某种意义上

one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

sb 提醒

not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…

a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上

content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth

charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

for sale 待售

578.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

consideration 在考虑中

mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方

sb 鼓励

bulk 成批地,不散装的

for (=be afraid for the safety of sb 为担心

…to…(=to believe sth把归因于

to 优于…, 比…好

to 所产的

593.(be) at a loss 不知所措

at 猜, 估计

qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

no way 无论怎样也不…

598 take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

after 用…的名字命名

sb 谴责

excuse of 作为…的借口

blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

dispute 在争议中

contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下

to 答复, 回答

end (=continuously) 连续地

a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

with (=concern) 论及

a large scale 大规模地

against (背)靠着…

of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb …on…对…施加…

in (=to talk freely to sb

to…特有的, 独具的

the sight of 一看见…

unprepared for 对…无准备的

(fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

oneself to do sth

one’s heart’s content 尽情地

virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量

with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc遵守

place of (=instead of) 代替

conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

excess of (=more than) 超过

(during) the course 在…过程中

in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用

occasion of (=because of) 由于

of breath 喘不过气来

…to 提交

from 患…病; 受…苦痛

the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生

general (=in most cases, usually)通常

at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

busy with sth忙于

sb指责

doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

reason of (=because of) 由于,因为

647.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

freed from 免受, 没有…

the point 不切正题,无关紧要

all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

651. regards to sb 向问好

chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

in 在于

one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…

the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即

the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻

fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

658.(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

to 相当于

a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

(with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的

surprised at对感到惊奇

to 与…有关的

in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

the result that 其结果是

search of 寻找;in honor of 为了

honest in诚实

the head of 在…的前头

in 填写

principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

of 独立的,不受约束的

to (=prior to) 在…之前

practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

to 与…有关;适用

sb 鼓励

advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见

confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

with 熟悉,了解

…for 打算把…给

of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

total (=all have been added up) 总计

687.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

top of 在…上面

the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

(the) most 最多, 至多

for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

sth 分享

to sb 对有吸引力

ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb

the presence of 在…在场的情况下

the fashion (of) 依照…

(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

out ( =fill in )填写

on (=save sth 节省

confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心703.(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见

sum 大体上, 总之

with 以…开始

of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地

(=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是

(sb喂养

short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够

infrom(=begin)起源于,由

of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt

a fancy for ( =like sth 热衷于

on duty 上班

…against 保险…以防

717 a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

from 非但不…(而且)

in 投资

with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc缺乏

in sb 对信任

any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之

fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth

from 远远不是

view (=in sight) 看得见

heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)

…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

in 坚持,固执

accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)

no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端, 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的, 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi. 易于,趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

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6月考四级的同学注意啦!!!答案降临!!!你就是下一个通过者... 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

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education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

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大学英语四级重点短语 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else (通过调整)使适应 add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到,体谅answer for 对…负有责任 appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问,问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作 back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退;放慢速度back up 倒(车);支持be absent from 缺席,未到场 be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制…… be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎,小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任 be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于(危险之物) be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制 be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心 be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征 be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型 be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心(别人)的 be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行 be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠 be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例 be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似 be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人 be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人 dependent on 依赖,依靠 be independent of/ from 独立于,不受……控制 bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人 benefit from 从中获益或得到好处 break away (from) 与……决裂,脱离…… break down(设备等)出毛病;(健康等)垮掉 break into破门而入;冲破障碍进入;打断(话语 break off 中断;绝交;折断 break out (瘟疫或战争)爆发 break through 突破bring up 养育;提出(观点等) break up 打碎;驱散;(关系)被分离bring about 引起,产生 bring forward 提出bring out 拿出;使变得明显

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4、转折 However Nonetheless(虽然如此,但是) Nevertheless(然而,不过) 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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大学英语四级听力必备词组总结 A a case in point 恰当的例子 a fraction of 一小部分 a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生 a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩 a sore throat 嗓子痛 a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近 a variety of 各种各样的 account for 解释,是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难 all the year round 一年到头 another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了

appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同,认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松,轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不,决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时

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1、absence from 缺席,离开 2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用 3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交 5、take action 采取行动 6、admission to 准许 7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议 9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 11、application for 申请 12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近 14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 16、pay attention to 注意 17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利 18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍 20、belief in 相信 21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力 22、make the best of 充分利用 23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护,照料 25、give a challenge 挑战 26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战 27、take a chance 冒险;投机 28、take charge of 管理,接管 29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为 30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制 35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥 36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流 37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热 38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走 39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较 40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争 42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、make a complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论

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